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1.
通过对双朋西金铜矿床流体包裹体岩相学、测温学及矿石铅、硫同位素等的分析,研究成矿流体性质和演化、成矿流体来源。结果表明:流体包裹体主要为气液两相包裹体,另有少量液相和含子矿物包裹体。包裹体液相成分阳离子以Na+,K+,Ca2+为主,阴离子主要以SO42-,Cl-为主;气相以H2O,CO2为主。均一温度范围为210~370℃和370~460℃,盐度3.0%~6.5%,密度集中于0.600~0.800 g/cm3,压力主要为8.0~20.0 MPa,为中高温、中等盐度、中等密度、中等压力的成矿流体。铅同位素206Pb/204Pb为18.058~18.710,207Pb/204Pb为15.581~15.641,208Pb/204Pb为38.191~38.531,δ(34S)为+3.1×10-3~+6.2×10-3,平均值为+4.42×10-3,成矿流体铅、硫同位素来源为壳幔混合源。 相似文献
2.
甘肃阳坝铜多金属矿床流体包裹体及S、Pb同位素组成特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
甘肃省阳坝铜多金属矿床位于碧口地体的东北部,矿体呈层状、似层状赋存于碧口群阳坝组细碧凝灰岩和凝灰质千枚岩的过渡部位,根据矿床地质特征,将成矿期划分为海底火山喷流沉积期和变质热液叠加改造期。基于对阳坝矿床详细的野外观察和矿相学的研究,通过对矿床流体包裹体和S、Pb同位素的研究,总结矿床的成矿流体性质和成矿物质来源,探讨成矿机制。研究表明,阳坝矿床海底火山喷流沉积期流体包裹体类型主要为水溶液包裹体,成矿流体均一温度为135～336℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为0.70%～10.61%,密度为0.58～0.97g/cm~3;包裹体气相成分以H_2O为主,含少量的CO_2和N_2,属于中低温、低盐度的H_2O-NaCl流体体系,与典型VMS型矿床成矿流体特征相似;变质热液叠加改造期流体包裹体类型主要为水溶液包裹体、CO_2-H_2O包裹体和纯CO_2包裹体,成矿流体均一温度为179～384℃,盐度w(NaCl_(eq))为3.39%～14.78%,密度为0.61～0.99 g/cm~3,包裹体气相成分富含CO_2及少量N_2,属于中高温、低盐度的H_2O-CO_2-NaCl±N_2流体体系,与区域上造山型金矿成矿流体特征一致,均为来自深部的变质流体。喷流沉积期矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S为-7.5‰～3.4‰,均值为-0.46‰,成矿热液δ~(34)S_(∑S)值≈3.73‰,变质热液叠加改造期硫化物的δ~(34)S为-6.7‰～3.3‰,均值-0.575‰,均显示幔源硫的特征。喷流沉积期(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.505～18.008、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.521～15.558、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.494～37.851)与变质热液叠加改造期(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.293～17.947、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.498～15.542、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.388～37.640)的矿石硫化物的Pb同位素组成相近,认为2期矿石铅具有相同来源。通过与阳坝组火山岩、阳坝岩体的Pb同位素组成对比,并结合Pb同位素源区特征值、构造模式图解和△β-△γ成因分类图解分析,认为矿石铅来自上地壳和地幔的混合。阳坝铜多金属矿床属于海底火山喷流沉积-变质热液叠加改造型矿床。 相似文献
3.
《矿物学报》2013,(4)
位于江南古陆中段金成矿带内的湖南平江万古金,是近年来成矿理论指导找矿取得突破的代表性矿床,也是湘东北赋存于冷家溪群内的典型矿区。通过对童源-和尚坡矿段微量和稀土元素、流体包裹体和铅同位素地球化学分析,研究其成矿流体性质和演化,并探讨矿床成矿流体和成矿物质来源。结果表明:轻稀土富集,铕亏损,为向右平缓倾斜标准化曲线;微量元素为Rb、Pb、Nd强烈富集,亏损Ba、Ce、Sr、Zr;流体包裹体主要为气液两相包裹体,包裹体成分以H2O、CO2为主,成矿流体均一温度、盐度分别为160240℃,4.50%240℃,4.50%14.50%,为中低温-中低盐度的流体;206Pb/204Pb为17.93414.50%,为中低温-中低盐度的流体;206Pb/204Pb为17.93418.358、207Pb/204Pb为15.65418.358、207Pb/204Pb为15.65415.787和08Pb/204Pb为38.24715.787和08Pb/204Pb为38.24738.886,具有上地壳源铅特征。 相似文献
4.
阿尔泰山南缘赛都金矿床的构造-成矿流体及其演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
赛都金矿床位于新疆额尔齐斯构造带北西段,矿体受韧性剪切构造带的控制,赋存于玛尔卡库里巨型剪切带内的蚀变糜棱岩带内.构造-成矿流体早期以中高温、富CO2-N2等挥发分为特征,包裹体均一温度252.0～408.0℃;中期以CO2-H2O流体为主,包裹体均一温度203.0～325.8℃,反映了中温热液特征;中晚期演化为中低温、中低盐度的盐水溶液体系,包裹体均一温度120.0～221.0℃.矿石中黄铁矿的δ34S变化范围在3.53‰～5.88‰之间;铅同位素组成的206Pb/204Pb变化于18.099 7～18.358 5,207Pb/204Pb变化于15.487 7～15.579 0,208Pb/204Pb变化于38.111 6～38.355 1.硫铅同位素研究表明成矿物质是从深部富集的,在造山作用过程中从深部岩石通过热液萃取获得.主要的金矿化与后碰撞造山的伸展构造环境有关,构造-成矿流体的演化特征与剪切带演化过程相吻合. 相似文献
5.
通过对双朋西金铜矿床流体包裹体岩相学、测温学及铅、硫同位素等的分析,研究其成矿流体性质和演化,并探讨矿床成矿流体来源,结果表明:①流体包裹体主要为气液两相包裹体;包裹体液相成分阳离子以Na+、K+、Ca2+为主,阴离子主要以SO2-4、Cl-为主;气相以H,2O、CO2为主.②双朋西金铜矿床成矿流体为中高温、中等盐度、中等密度、中等压力的流体.③铅同位素206Pb/204Pb为18.058～18.710,207Pb/204Pb为15.581～15.641,208Pb/204Ph为38.191～38.531;δ34S值(‰)变化范围为+3.1～+6.2,平均值为+4.42;综合分析认为,本区铅、硫同位素来源应为壳幔混合源. 相似文献
6.
《矿产与地质》2020,(1)
大别山北麓地质构造复杂,岩浆活动强烈,桐-商深大断裂对萤石矿控矿作用显著,燕山期中酸性花岗岩与区内萤石矿关系密切。萤石流体包裹体中δ18 O变化范围为1.14‰～13.78‰、!D为-110.8‰～-68.4‰;共伴生黄铁矿、方铅矿,!34S/!32S比值变化范围为-19.271‰～1.707‰,206Pb/204Pb比值为16.655～16.850、207Pb/204Pb比值为15.324～15.398、208Pb/204 Pb比值为37.514～37.993;流体包裹体均一温度均值为133℃,盐度w(NaCleq)平均值为4.70%,密度平均值为0.97g/cm3。综合研究认为:氢、氧同位素显示萤石中成矿流体为岩浆水、变质水为主,大气降水参与的混合成矿热液;硫同位素显示硫源较复杂,铅同位素显示铅源主要来自下地壳重熔岩浆及部分上地幔的铅混入;成矿流体主要为低温低盐度、较低密度的热液流体,矿床类型多属于热液充填型萤石矿床。 相似文献
7.
多宝山铅锌矿床地质特征及地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆和田县多宝山是西昆仑地区新发现的一处重要铅锌矿床,矿体呈似层状、不规则囊状、脉状,产于白垩系铁隆滩组碳酸盐岩岩溶角砾岩、生物碎屑灰岩中,围岩蚀变主要有碳酸盐化、白云石化、硅化及泥化等.矿石为块状、细脉状、浸染状、角砾状等构造.矿石矿物与脉石矿物中具极相似的微量元素组构,矿石中铅、锌硫化物δ34SV-CDT=-10.55‰～-1.01‰,矿石Pb同位素组成206Pb/204Pb=18.739 8～18.743 3,207Pb/204Pb=15.702 5～15.7040,208Pb/204Pb=39.092 9～39.097 1,成矿物质来源于白垩系铁隆滩组碳酸盐岩.矿石中方解石δ13CPDB=3.44‰～5.09‰,18OSMOW=23.09‰～26.79‰,热液中CO2来自海相碳酸盐岩去碳酸作用.流体包裹体均一温度为207℃～262℃,盐度为6.30%～7.73%,说明成矿流体来源于海水热卤水,矿床具MVT铅锌成矿特点. 相似文献
8.
河南省石寨沟金矿床位于华北克拉通南缘华熊地块崤山地体内,矿区出露地层为中元古界熊耳群马家河组和许山组的中基性-中酸性火山岩,侵入岩为中酸性岩体,断裂破碎带控制着矿体的产出。矿石以块状、浸染状和角砾状构造为主,属蚀变岩型。围岩蚀变包括硅化、绢云母化、黄铁绢英岩化、碳酸盐化和绿泥石化。成矿过程初步划分为石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段,金主要沉淀于石英-多金属硫化物阶段。石英-多金属硫化物阶段发育富液两相包裹体、富气两相包裹体和含CO2三相包裹体,包裹体均一温度峰值介于260-320℃,盐度介于2.0%-9.0%NaCl eqv;石英-碳酸盐阶段仅发育富液两相包裹体,均一温度峰值介于140-200℃,盐度介于5.6%-8.1%NaCl eqv。流体不混溶作用是金沉淀的主要机制。该矿床矿石中硫化物的δ34S值变化于+3.7‰-+7.7‰,平均为+5.6‰。矿石的铅同位素比值变化较小,206Pb/204Pb=16.951-17.035,207Pb/204Pb=15.370-15.466,208Pb/204Pb=37.188-37.512。矿石铅同位素组成明显高于熊耳群火山岩,低于花山岩体铅同位素组成,而与太华群变质岩铅同位素组成相似,表明成矿物质主要来自太华群。 相似文献
9.
内蒙古长山壕金矿矿床地球化学特征与成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长山壕金矿是近年来在内蒙古中部发现的一个大型浅变质碎屑岩型金矿,产于中—新元古代白云鄂博群比鲁特组碳质板岩和千枚岩中,矿体与围岩呈渐变关系。矿石呈硫化物细脉和石英硫化物细脉状,产于地层层理、节理和破碎带中,与地层同步褶皱变形。矿石的微量元素特征与围岩一致,矿石铅同位素为208Pb/204Pb为37.430 8～38.9792,207Pb/204Pb为15.452 2～15.674 1,206Pb/204Pb为17.109～18.921 7,与地层铅同位素接近。流体包裹体以液相包裹体为主,均一温度230～370℃,平均286.8℃;盐度w(NaCl)为6.01%～20.52%,平均10.84%;包裹体水的δD为-108‰～-112‰,δ18O为6.4‰～9.4‰。地质地球化学特征表明成矿物质来自地层,成矿热液主要来自地层水。研究认为长山壕金矿为沉积-变质型金矿,后期的岩浆活动对成矿作用影响较小。 相似文献
10.
对大安河金矿床的地质特征、流体包裹体和硫、铅同位素研究,进一步厘定该矿床成矿经历了石榴石--透辉石、透闪石--阳起石、磁铁矿、石英--硫化物和石英--方解石等5 个阶段,为典型的矽卡岩型矿床。选取典型的三阶段流体包裹体,测得各阶段的成矿温度和盐度分别为: 石榴石--透辉石阶段均一温度177℃～ 600℃,盐度7%～ 12. 2%; 石英硫化物阶段均一温度147℃～ 455℃,盐度1%～ 5%; 石英--方解石阶段均一温度130℃～ 247℃,盐度0. 5%～ 3%。流体包裹体气相成分主要为CO2、H2O 以及少量CH4。矿石中硫化物的δ34SV － CDT 为－ 2. 9 × 10 － 3～ － 0. 6 × 10 － 3,其组成接近零值,表明成矿物质可能来源于地幔。矿石中硫化物206 Pb /204 Pb = 18. 099 ～ 18. 508,207Pb /204 Pb = 15. 532 ～ 15. 578,208 Pb /204Pb = 38. 071 ～ 38. 176,反映出成矿物质来源的多元性,为壳幔混合来源。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献