共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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将信息论中的熵值理论与层次分析法相结合,兼顾决策者主观偏好与方案的客观属性,采用多种目标函数建立优化模型,将熵权与主观权重结合以确定综合权重,给出了多种交互式多目标决策模型。以某港新建工程的多种设计方案的排序优选为例,比较分析了新模型与层次分析法的计算结果,说明新模型在港口规划方案优选时更易反映多种主观与客观因素对方案决策的影响,结果更加合理。 相似文献
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针对不同评价指标对决策结果影响权重多样性的问题,建立多属性决策模型对平台主尺度方案进行优化决策。基于自升式平台主体设计参数数据库,采用BP人工神经网络建立平台主尺寸关键参数多变量预测模型,在此基础上开展主尺度方案正交优化设计。将桩腿屈服强度、屈曲稳性、整体抗倾稳性作为平台安全适用性评估准则,进一步运用多属性决策理论,建立基于信息熵的自升式平台主尺度方案决策方法。研究结果表明,BP人工神经网络预测模型具有较高的预测精度;多属性决策模型可以将平台结构安全适用性定量评估引入方案决策过程中,而且综合考虑了不同评价指标对平台主尺度设计方案的影响程度及敏感性;最终,对SD-400自升式平台主尺度进行优化决策,验证了该方法的工程适用性。 相似文献
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针对目前水资源紧缺程度量化评价方法的缺乏以及主客观权重的缺陷,选取区域干旱指数、人均水资源占有量、水资源开发强度、地下水开采模数、水资源利用率、产水模数、灌溉率、万元工业产值耗水量和农田灌溉亩均用水量等9个指标,通过引入模糊二元对比分析法权重与熵权的组合权重,提出了一种新的兼顾主观与客观统一的水资源紧缺程度量化评价模糊模型.模型同时考虑了决策者意图和方案本身属性,因而可使方案排序结果更为合理适用,最后将其应用于辽宁海岸城市水资源紧缺程度评价中.结果表明.辽宁中部海岸城市水资源短缺程度最高,应采取有效的风险管理措施. 相似文献
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工业产品设计方案的模糊综合评价方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据工业产品的特点，建立了工业产品设计方案评价指标体系──－多级多指标评价体系，且具有模糊的特点．通过引入模糊优选理论，提出了设计方案模糊综合评价方法，并将其应用于除湿机的设计方案评价和选优． 相似文献
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将非线性神经元及多层感知机分类行为分析建筑在模糊集理论基础上，提出模糊线性判别函数、模糊判别面、模糊模式分类等概念，并引导出将多层感知机的隐层权重值均匀地分布在权重空间超球面上的网络初始化方法。以一系列实验验证此方法能明显提高多层感知机收敛性能，且与所用的学习算法、神经元的激励函数形式无关。 相似文献
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海洋平台磁流变阻尼器控制技术研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了更有效地减小海洋平台动力响应,采用基于模糊控制算法的磁流变阻尼器对海洋平台的振动进行控制.以海洋平台位移响应误差和误差变化为输入变量,以最优控制力为输出变量,优化设计出模糊控制器.考虑实际磁流变阻尼器输出控制力上限存在限制,采用半主动控制算法计算接近于最优控制力的半主动控制力.以一固定式海洋平台为算例研究磁流变阻尼器的振动控制效果及其模糊性,仿真结果表明模糊磁流变控制器对于平台的振动可以实现非常有效的控制,且控制效果对结构阻尼和环境的不确定性具有较好的模糊性. 相似文献
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Group Decision Making-Based Fuzzy Pattern Recognition Model for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper develops a fuzzy pattern recognition model for group decision making to solve the problem of lectotype optimization of offshore platforms. The lack of data and the inexact or incomplete information for criteria are the main cause of uncertainty in the evaluation process, therefore it is necessary to integrate the judgments from different decision makers with different experience, knowledge and preference. This paper first uses a complementary principle-based pairwise comparison method to obtain the subjective weight of the criteria from each decision maker. A fuzzy pattern recognition model is then developed to integrate the judgments from all the decision makers and the information from the criteria, under the supervision of the subjective weights. Finally a case study is given to show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed model. 相似文献
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1 .ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｃｔｏｔｙｐｅｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｆｆｓｈｏｒｅｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｓｉｓｏｆｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｄｅｓｉｇｎｓｔａｇｅｂｅｃａｕｓｅｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｉｔｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｓｔｈｅｏｖｅｒａｌｌｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｏｆｆｓｈｏｒｅｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｓｙｓｔｅｍ ,ａｎｄａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ ,ｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓｆｏｒｃｏｓｔｓａｖｉｎｇｓｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｔｈｉｓｏｐｔｉｍｉｚａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏ… 相似文献
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SONG Yupu FENG Sheng KANG Haigui
Professor Ph. D. PhD Supervisor State Key Laboratory of Coastal Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology 《中国海洋工程》1999,(3)
This paper proposes an optimum design medel for the offshore jacket platform considering multi-design criteria,multi-design constraints and the structure-pile-soil interaction,and gives an optimum designprocedure in which the proposed optimum design model is used together with structural analysis softwareSAP91 and optimum algorithm software OPBI.The Chengbei ~#11 offshore platform,which lies in theShengli oil field,is designed by use of the above optimum design model.The results show that the optimumdesign model is stable,and it depends on neither the optimization algorithm nor initial values of design vari-ables.All values of the objective function converge to the same minimum value,and the speed of conver-gence is high,showing that the proposed optimum design model is reasonable. 相似文献
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WANG Licheng 《中国海洋工程》2001,(2):153-164
A Three-Scale Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (T-FAHP) is proposed by introducing the Three-Scale Analytical Hierarchy Process (T-AHP) and the trapezoid fuzzy number. A multi-objective optimization model based on the T-FAHP is presented subsequently, in which many factors influencing the lectotype of offshore platform are taken into account synthetically, such as the original investment, the maintenance cost, the ability of resisting fatigue and corrosion, the construction period, the threat to the environment, and so on. With this method, the experts can give the relatively precise ranking weight of each index and at the same time the requirement of consistence checking can be met. The result of a calculation example shows that the T-FAHP is practical. 相似文献
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Lectotype optimization of offshore platforms is of particular importance in the concept design process. Lectotype optimization involves multiple objectives with uncertainty and so is a problem of multiple attribute decision making. To date, there have been few published works on this topic in the context of offshore engineering. This paper develops a framework and methodology for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives, where a fuzzy optimum model is proposed to integrate the influence of each objective in the criteria set, and a new weight-assessing method is developed to mimic the decision maker’s experience and preference based on complementary pairwise comparisons. A case study shows that the new framework and methodology is scientific, reasonable and easy to use in practice. 相似文献
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Fuzzy Optimum Model of Semi-Structural Decision for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
In the process of concept design of offshore platforms, it is necessary to select the best from feasible alternatives through comparison and filter. The criterion set, used to evaluate and select the satisfying alternative, consists of many qualitative and quantitative factors. Therefore, the selection is a problem of multicriteria and semi- structural decision- making. Different from traditional methods in semi- structural decision- making, a new framework and methodology is presented in this paper for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives. First, the criterion set is established for the evaluation of alternatives. Next, the approach is studied to construct the relative membership degree matrix, in which both qualitative and quantitative factors are consistent with the uniform calculating standard. And then a new weight-assessing method is developed for calculation of the weights based on the relative membership degree matrix. Finally, a multi-hierarchy fuzzy optimum model is adopted to select t 相似文献