共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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介绍产生周跳和常用的探测与修复周跳方法,并通过用双频相位求差法和多普勒方法对周跳进行探测和修复,算例结果表明两种方法均能准确地锁定发生小周跳的历元,且能高效地修复观测值。两种方法执行效率高,实用性强,适合RTK等动态导航定位的应用。 相似文献
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《测绘工程》2020,(4)
为了有效地评价GNSS周跳探测与修复结果的可靠性,提出一种利用周跳修复值的后验概率作为指标的评价方法。该方法的计算流程是:首先利用某种方法对周跳进行探测,获得周跳实数解及相应方差阵;再利用LAMBDA方法搜索得到周跳的整数最小二乘解作为周跳修复值;然后利用后验概率简易公式计算出该历元周跳修复值的后验概率,进而计算出所有发生周跳历元周跳修复值的后验概率,该后验概率值越大,则周跳修复值的可靠性越好。对全部历元周跳修复值的后验概率值取平均,以此平均值作为评价该周跳探测与修复方法适用性的技术指标。最后基于相同的实测数据,对两种常用方法的周跳探测与修复结果分别进行了评价。算例表明:方法简单实用,能快速计算出各历元周跳修复值的后验概率,进而对各历元结果的可靠性进行实时评价,以及对相应周跳探测与修复方法的适用性进行评价。 相似文献
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针对三频几何无关相位组合无法修复三个频点周跳的问题,提出了一种GPS三频非差观测值探测并修复周跳的方法。按照适当的原则组合三频伪距/载波观测值,形成多个有效的几何无关检测量,并推导其各自发生周跳的阈值条件,系统地分析和验证新方法探测大周跳、小周跳和特殊组合周跳的性能;对大周跳取整修复观测值后,采用空间搜索的方法修复小周跳;最后用GPS数据进行算法测试与分析。实验表明,本文算法能够简单实时地探测并修复所有频率上可能发生的周跳组合。 相似文献
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提出了一种顾及电离层约束的非差周跳实时探测与修复方法。通过构造3个线性无关的组合观测量,按逐级模糊度确定的思路,分别对超宽巷、宽巷和窄巷进行探测与修复;然后联合三步的探测结果,将周跳恢复到原始载波值上。在宽巷组合上进行了改进,将宽巷波长放大了5.34倍(GPS为3.4倍),由于窄巷波长较短需考虑电离层的影响,对不敏感周跳组合引入电离层残差法辅助窄巷的探测与修复。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地进行周跳的实时探测和修复。 相似文献
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针对电离层活跃期或磁暴发生时,现有周跳探测算法未能正确探测并修复周跳的问题,提出了基于数据质量分析的电离层总电子含量变化率（以下简称电离层速率,TECR）拟合残差算法。通过对电离层拟合残差进行数据质量分析,可自适应确定最优拟合历元数,利用此历元数拟合得到的TECR拟合值可有效削弱电离层延迟影响。为保证周跳修复的准确性,采用搜索再判定与TECR补充检测方法对周跳修复值进行验证与确认。通过高电离层延迟条件下的实测数据对本文算法进行验证分析,实验结果表明该方法能够消除电离层延迟影响,实现电离层活跃期时的周跳探测与修复。 相似文献
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双频组合法探测与修复周跳的补充 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于双频单站的探测与修复周跳的方法,把伪距历元差与相位历元差组合作为约束条件,利用双频载波相位观测值组合的方法联合进行周跳探测与修复,并主要针对周跳在频率比附近变化时此方法无法探测的缺点,根据具体实例的分析、总结,采用预先插入周跳法进行补充探测,并对产生的周跳进行了有效修复。 相似文献
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Dezhong Chen Shirong Ye Wei Zhou Yanyan Liu Peng Jiang Weiming Tang Bing Yuan Lewen Zhao 《GPS Solutions》2016,20(3):439-450
The difficulty to detect and repair cycle slip of carrier phase measurements is a key limit for continuously high accuracy of GNSS positioning and navigation services. We propose an automated cycle slip detection and repair method for data preprocessing of a CORS network. The method jointly uses double-differenced (DD) geometry-free (GF) combination and ionospheric-free observation corrected for the computed geometrical distance (IF-OMC) to estimate the cycle slips in dual-frequency observations. The DD GF combination, which is only affected by the ionospheric residual, can be used to detect cycle slips with high reliability except for special pairs such as (77, 60) on GPS L1/L2 frequencies. The detection principle of the IF-OMC observable is such that there is a large discontinuity related to the previous epoch when cycle slips occur at the present epoch. The disadvantages of these two combinations can be overcome employing the proposed detection method. The cycle slip pair (77, 60) has no effect on the GF combination, while a change of 14.65 m is derived from GPS L1/L2 observations using the IF-OMC algorithm. Using pre-determined station coordinates as precise values, we found that the accuracy of the DD IF-OMC combination was 18 mm for a 200-km CORS baseline. Therefore, cycle slips in dual-frequency observations can be correctly and uniquely determined using DD GF and IF-OMC equations. The proposed method was verified by adding simulated cycle slips in observations collected from the CORS network under a quiet ionosphere and shown to be effective. Moreover, the method was assessed with observations made during intense ionospheric activity, which generated extensive cycle slips. The results show that the algorithm can detect and repair all cycle slips apart from two exceptions relating to long data gaps. 相似文献
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相位伪距组合法常应用于动态单频周跳探测,但其探测周跳的效果受伪距噪声的影响较大。因此有必要结合其他的观测值,以降低伪距噪声的影响,从而提高单频周跳探测能力。提出了一种多普勒积分辅助的动态单频周跳探测方法,先采用多普勒观测值平滑伪距观测值,降低伪距的噪声,再进行历元间差分,显著提高了动态单频周跳探测的能力。实验分别采用不同采样率、高度角变化、连续周跳和含粗差的实时动态实测数据,分别在不同历元加入1周、3周、10周的模拟周跳,在相邻历元分别加入3周、4周和5周的连续周跳。结果表明,相较于相位伪距组合法与基于多项式拟合法的相位伪距组合法,该方法可以实时探测出所有的模拟周跳。多普勒积分辅助的动态单品周跳探测方法能够显著提升单频观测值的周跳探测能力。 相似文献
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利用改进的TurboEdit算法与Chebyshev多项式探测与修复周跳 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据利用TurboEdit方法对GPS观测数据进行周跳探测的特点,设计了固定弧段长度的滑动窗口拟合模型,对其中的Geometry-Free组合法进行改进;在探测出周跳后,利用最小二乘Chebyshev多项式拟合来修复周跳。实验结果表明,改进后的TurboEdit算法可以探测出等周的1周小周跳、等周的大周跳和连续的小周跳、大周跳,同时,最小二乘Chebyshev多项式拟合可以精确修复以上周跳对。 相似文献
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Lingyong Huang Zhiping Lu Guojun Zhai Yongzhong Ouyang Motao Huang Xiuping Lu Taiqi Wu Kaifeng Li 《GPS Solutions》2016,20(4):761-769
Triple-frequency global navigation satellite systems allow the introduction of additional linear observation combinations. We define two geometry-free phase combinations and one geometry-free pseudorange minus phase linear combination to detect and correct cycle slip in real time. At first, the optimal BDS (BeiDou System) triple-frequency geometry-free phase combinations are selected for cycle slip detection. Then, a detailed analysis of the cycle slip detection is performed by examining whether some special cycle slip groups cannot be discovered by the selected combinations. Since there still remain some cycle slip groups undetectable by the two geometry-free phase combinations, we add a pseudorange minus phase linear combination which is linearly independent with these two phase combinations, to be sure that all the cycle slips can be detected. After that, an effective decorrelation search based on LAMBDA and least squares minimum principle is applied to calculate and determine the cycle slips. The method has been tested on triple-frequency undifferenced BDS data coming from a benign observation environment. Results show that the proposed method is able to detect and repair all the small cycle slips in the three carriers. 相似文献
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Cycle slip detection and repair is an important issue in the GPS data processing. Different methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips on undifferenced , single- or double-differenced observations. The issue is still crucial for high-precision GPS positioning, especially for the undifferenced GPS observations. A method is proposed to fix cycle slips based on the generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test. The method has a good performance on cycle slip fixing of undifferenced carrier phase observations on individual frequencies, either on L1 or on L2, without making a linear combination among the observables. The functional model is a piecewise cubic curve fitted to a number of consecutive data using the least squares cubic spline approximation (LS-CSA). For fixing the cycle slips, an integer estimation technique is employed to determine the integer values from the float solution. The performance of the proposed method is then compared with the existing two methods using simulated data. The results on a few GPS data sets with sampling rate of 1 Hz or higher confirm that this method can detect and correct all simulated cycle slips regardless of the size of the cycle slip or the satellite elevation angle. The efficacy of the method is then investigated on the GPS data sets with lower sampling rates of 5, 10, and 30 s. The results indicate that the proposed method always performs the best for the data sets considered. This is thus an appropriate method for cycle slip detection and repair of single-frequency GPS observations. 相似文献
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A new automated cycle slip detection and repair method for a single dual-frequency GPS receiver 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
Zhizhao Liu 《Journal of Geodesy》2011,85(3):171-183
This paper develops a new automated cycle slip detection and repair method that is based on only one single dual-frequency
GPS receiver. This method jointly uses the ionospheric total electron contents (TEC) rate (TECR) and Melbourne–Wübbena wide
lane (MWWL) linear combination to uniquely determine the cycle slip on both L1 and L2 frequencies. The cycle slips are inferred
from the information of ionospheric physical TECR and MWWL ambiguity at the current epoch and that at the previous epoch.
The principle of this method is that when there are cycle slips, the MWWL ambiguity will change and the ionospheric TECR will
usually be significantly amplified, the part of artificial TECR (caused by cycle slips) being significantly larger than the
normal physical TECR. The TECR is calculated based on the dual-frequency carrier phase measurements, and it is highly accurate.
We calculate the ionospheric change information (including TECR and TEC acceleration) using the previous epochs (30 epochs
in this study) and use the previous data to predict the TECR for the epoch needing cycle slip detection. If the discrepancy
is larger than our defined threshold 0.15 TECU/s, cycle slips are regarded to exist at that epoch. The key rational of method
is that during a short period (1.0 s in this study) the TECR of physical ionospheric phenomenon will not exceed the threshold.
This new algorithm is tested with eight different datasets (including one spaceborne GPS dataset), and the results show that
the method can detect and correctly repair almost any cycle slips even under very high level of ionospheric activities (with
an average Kp index 7.6 on 31 March 2001). The only exception of a few detected but incorrectly repaired cycle slip is due
to a sudden increased pseudorange error on a single satellite (PRN7) under very active ionosphere on 31 March 2001. This method
requires dual-frequency carrier phase and pseudorange data from only one single GPS receiver. The other requirement is that
the GPS data rate ideally is 1 Hz or higher in order to detect small cycle slips. It is suitable for many applications where
one single receiver is used, e.g. real-time kinematic rover station and precise point positioning. An important feature of
this method is that it performs cycle slip detection and repair on a satellite-by-satellite basis; thus, the cycle slip detection
and repair for each satellite are completely independent and not affected by the data of other satellites. 相似文献
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GPS周跳探测及修复的小波变换法 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
利用小波分析方法对常用的GPS周跳检测量进行了周跳探测，获得了小波方法所能探测到的最小周跳值，并与高次差法进行了时比，提出了利用小波变换探测出周跳后如何直接进行周跳修复的方法。计算结果表明，该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于历元间单差观测值的单站单频周跳探测与修复方法。通过假定前一历元为基准站,当前历元为流动站,采用相对定位处理模式获取当前历元观测值的验后单位权中误差,并基于抗差最小二乘获取每颗卫星的观测值残差,对单站单频数据进行周跳探测与修复。通过对实测数据的验证分析表明,按照本文方法可以100%探测周跳发生的历元。并且,当至少4颗卫星未发生周跳时,如发生异常卫星数小于可视卫星数的30%,则在95%以上的情况下可以有效确定异常卫星;当异常卫星过多时,本文方法确定异常卫星的成功率会有所下降。但是,对于探测出发生周跳的异常卫星,本文方法均可100%对其周跳进行修复。 相似文献