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赵文吉 《长春地质学院学报》1995,25(2):168-172
中心式火山机构具有现状、辐射交织的遥感图像特征。解译标志为环状色调，环状，向心状水系及环带状地形。该类火山机构的火山岩、火山岩和相及火山断裂的分布规律是建立遥感图像模型的地质基础。 相似文献
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新疆东准噶尔石炭纪火山机构类型与时限 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
东准噶尔卡拉麦里大气田的主要储层是石炭纪火山岩,石炭纪古火山机构的样式与组合特征,与火山岩储层展布关系密切。野外调查表明,隐爆角砾岩是东准噶尔石炭纪古火山机构最常见的标志之一。东准噶尔石炭纪古火山机构类型主要有中心式、裂隙式和裂隙-中心式等样式。中心式火山机构以大石头层状火山、柯克巴斯套锥状火山最为典型;巴塔玛依内山附近沿断裂分布的带状火山岩具有裂隙式喷发的特征;东黑山火山具有火山口串珠状排列特征,是裂隙-中心式喷发的产物。大石头地区原缪林托凯陶山组火山岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为345.6±7.1 Ma,而已知巴塔玛依内山组火山岩年龄是350.0±6.3Ma,因此东准噶尔火山活动的主要时期是早石炭世。 相似文献
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近年来的最新调研成果表明，叶家山破火山群由７个破火山和１个层状火山（喷发中心）所组成，各火山机构相互叠置，与卫星ＴＭ遥感影象解译成果相吻合。火山作用经历了６个阶段的火山喷发，周围发育有环状、放射状断裂和岩脉、岩墙，是省内较为典型的破火山群机构，是寻找火山岩非金属矿的有利部位。火山活动的构造环境为拉张环境，物质来源于地壳。 相似文献
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辽西四合屯—后燕子沟早白垩世火山机构及火山喷发作用的演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在四合屯—后燕子沟火山岩区的工作,确定了火山机构的组合、分布及其类型。并将本区的火山作用划分为4个亚旋回。亚旋回Ⅰ的下部为凝灰质胶结复成分细砾岩,上部聚斑状橄榄玄武岩,气孔杏仁状玄武岩。亚旋回Ⅱ的下部为凝灰质杂砂岩、沉凝灰岩、凝灰岩和玄武安山质集块岩。上部杏仁状橄榄玄武岩与玄武安粗岩互层,夹辉石玄武安山岩。亚旋回Ⅲ为玄武安山质晶屑岩屑凝灰岩、岩屑杂砂岩、玄武安山质熔结集块岩、杏仁状橄榄黄长碧玄岩、拉斑玄武岩、安山质集块角砾岩、杏仁状玄武安山岩和杏仁状安山岩夹橄榄玄武岩。亚旋回Ⅳ为火山喷出大量橄榄玄武岩,杏仁状玄武岩和玄武安山岩,盖在凝灰质岩屑长石杂砂岩上。该火山岩区是一个巨大的组合式火山机构,火山机构中心地段由十几个火山口组成 ,构成中心火山群,即中心火山机构。外侧还有5个小火山群形成次级火山机构,围绕其近于有规律地匀称地分布,每个次级火山机构的中心火山口外侧也有数个火山口呈环状围绕其分布。故称其为“组合式”火山机构。“组合式”火山机构中心地带发现了含有地幔岩成分的橄榄玄武岩、碧玄岩。“组合式”火山机构是由含有地幔岩浆物质形成的。 相似文献
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建宁均口地区早白垩世火山岩可划分为２个组４个段，火山岩双峰式组合特征明显，火山岩相特征及空间分布特征显著，区内发现７个火山机构和２个寄生火山，安远－都畲线状火山群由５个受裂隙控制的中心式火山机构所组成，是寻找金矿和非金属矿的有利部位，火山活动的构造环境为拉张环境；岩浆来源可能源于地壳和上地幔。 相似文献
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松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷下白垩统营城组火山机构类型与喷发模式研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
火山岩油气藏已成为我国东部中、新生代陆内裂谷盆地内一种重要的油气藏类型。松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩中形成大规模气藏,不同火山岩相对油气的储集性差异很大,因此探究断陷内火山机构类型和喷发模式成为天然气勘探开发的基础。徐家围子断陷发育中酸性火山岩,识别出层状火山、熔岩穹隆、破火山口等3种主要火山机构赋存类型。受区域垂向和斜向两期拉张作用控制,在断裂上盘、下盘和断裂带,火山机构分别以不同形式展布：断裂下盘的掀斜肩部火山机构发育、断裂带火山机构串珠状叠置、断裂上盘火山爆发强烈并形成大型徐东破火山口。徐东破火山口的形成说明岩浆侵位于地壳底部,形成扁平状的岩浆房。岩浆垂直上升喷发或沿断裂喷发,形成徐家围子断陷中心式-裂隙式火山喷发模式。 相似文献
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从大多数产在中心式火山构造中的铀矿床实例来看,铀矿化与环状断裂的关系极为密切。笔者在实际工作中,通过对中心式火山环状断裂形成机理的概略分析,探讨它们在铀成矿过程中所起的作用和铀矿床(体)的一些分布规律,供读者参考。一、中心式火山环状断裂的形成机理中心式火山构造主要分为火山穹隆构造和火山洼地构造两大类。本文所述的中心式火山环状断裂,系指由火山作用形成的围绕中心呈环状或半环状(弧状)分布的断裂构造。现将其形成机理概述于下。 相似文献
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安徽庐枞盆地东北部火山机构与金的背景值关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
安徽庐（江）枞（阳）火山岩盆地东北部地区金的背景值明显地受不同级别火山机构控制。矾山－黄屯－级火山机构形成的火山岩建造，其含金值均较低；盆地内小岭和钟子山二级火山机构形成的火山岩建造，其含金值明显很高。黄铁矿化、铁矿化和次生石英岩化有利于金的富集，二级火山机构均为隐爆角砾岩筒，岩浆热液活动强烈；一级火山机构为裂隙中心式喷发，热液活动很弱。岩浆热液活动的程度是导致不同火山机构控制的火山岩建造金的背景值明显差异的根本原因。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献