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1.
青藏高原东北缘(94°E—105°E,32°N-40°N)是高原北东向扩张的前沿地带,亦是研究高原生长过程的重要区域.本文利用青海省数字地震台网(2008-2014年)共7年的地震目录和波形数据,首先使用双差定位获取精定位震源位置,在此基础上,挑选位于S波窗口内(射线入射角≤45°)的地震事件,依据S波分裂分析方法(SAM),获取研究区域内共26个台站的S波分裂参数.研究结果表明:地处多个块体交汇部位的西宁及其周缘,地壳各向异性呈现两个优势偏振方向,表明该区中上地壳应力环境由区域主压应力场和活动断层共同约束;玉树地震序列的地壳各向异性优势偏振方向与区域主压应力场一致. 相似文献
2.
本文测定了2013年4月20日芦山MS7.0地震震源区及其附近台站的S波分裂参数,包括快波偏振方向和慢波延迟时间,最终得到了40个台站的S波分裂结果．结果显示:在地震主破裂区内观测到的快波优势取向为NE向,与余震分布的长轴方向一致;位于双石—大川断裂以西台站的快波偏振优势方向为NW向,与区域最大主压应力轴方向一致;位于荥经断裂附近台站的快波偏振优势方向为NW向,与该断裂走向一致．快波偏振优势方向随时间的变化结果显示:主震前位于地震破裂区附近的TQU和BAX台站的快波偏振优势方向均呈NE向;主震后TQU台站的快波偏振优势方向为近EW向,而BAX台站的快波偏振优势方向则不突出,反映出芦山地震主震前快波偏振方向受控于龙门山断裂带,而主震后受构造应力场的作用更加明显．此外,各台站的慢波延迟时间为1.25—5.40ms/km,在余震覆盖密集区域,台站的慢波延迟时间均大于3.0ms/km,反映出震源区的各向异性程度较强．芦山主震后,各台站的延迟时间随时间变化持续减小,反映出震源区地壳应力随余震活动逐渐减小． 相似文献
3.
Byron McKavanagh Bruce Boreham Kevin McCue Gary Gibson Jennifer Hafner George Klenowski 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(1):39-57
Digital seismograms continuously recorded from 1988 to 1992 by two stations of the RESNOM seismic network in northern Baja
California, Mexico, were used to search for probable shear-wave anisotropic characteristics in the region of the Cerro Prieto
fault. Shear-wave splitting was identified in many of the three-component records analyzed. We measured the polarization direction
of the leadingS wave inside theS-wave window as well as the delay times between fast and slow phases on those records displaying shear-wave splitting. For
station CPX, which is nearest the Imperial Valley region to the north, the preferred polarization direction found in this
study (azimuth 180°±10°) coincides with the direction of the regional maximum compressive stress determined for the region.
This polarization direction can be interpreted in terms of the “Extensive Dilatancy Anisotropy” model as the effect of vertical
parallel aligned cracks. The preferred polarization direction measured at LMX, however, gives an azimuth of 45°±5°. Thus,
it appears that faults and fractures aligned oblique to the main tectonic trend have a greater influence on the anisotropic
characteristics of the crust south of Cerro Prieto volcano than that of the regional stress field. Time delays between slow
and fastS waves observed at CPX appear constant from 1988 to 1992 while delays measured at LMX for the same interval indicate a small
increase with time which cannot be attributed to azimuthal variations of paths. 相似文献
4.
Sun Yong Zheng SihuaSeismological Bureau of Liaoning Province Shenyang China Center for Analysis Prediction SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(2)
Shear-wave splitting in Tangshan region is studied by using digital seismic data.Analyzing 3-component digital seismic data in Tangshan strong ground motion array,it is found that almost all earthquakes occurred during 1982 to 1984 have significant shear-wave splitting.The polarization directions of faster shear waves in 7 stations are near EW,which are consistent with the axis of maximum principal compressive stress obtained from earthquake fault mechanisms and geodetic surveys.The crack densities of the 7 stations are roughly estimated,0.019 for TS01,TS02 and TS15,0.015 for TS03,TS07 and TS18 and 0.024 for TS19,by using the average time delay of slow shear-wave at the 7 stations. 相似文献
5.
使用横波分裂系统分析方法(SAM), 对2014年5月30日盈江MS6.1地震震区内多个近场流动台站记录到的大量波形数据进行横波分裂研究． 研究结果表明, 盈江MS6.1地震序列的快S波偏振方向为近NS向, 与区域主压应力方向一致． 主震发生后, 由于震源区应力状态的调整, 卡场台(KAC)快S波偏振方向发生逆时针偏转, 勐弄台(MNO)快S波偏振方向离散度减小, 并且由于受到研究区内断裂的影响, MNO台偏振方向较KAC台偏振方向更加离散． KAC台和MNO台的慢S波时间延迟均表现出主震发生前短时间内突然减小, 震后逐渐增大的变化特征, 这意味着临震前震源区地壳应力的释放和震后地壳应力的增强, 预示了后续余震的持续发生． 地震序列时间延迟平均滑动曲线起伏振荡, 表明了余震的发生伴随着震源区地壳应力的不断调整． 相似文献
6.
This study focuses on the southeast Capital area of North China (38.5–39.85° N, 115.5–118.5° E). Shear-wave splitting parameters
at 20 seismic stations are obtained by a systematic analysis method applied to data recorded by the Capital Area Seismograph
Network (CASN) between the years 2002 and 2005. Although some differences in the results are observed, the average fast-wave
polarization is N88.2° W ± 40.7° and the average normalized slow wave time delay is 3.55 ± 2.93 ms/km. The average polarization
is consistent with the regional maximum horizontal compressive stress and also with the maximum principal strain derived from
global positioning system measurements in North China. In spite of the uneven distribution of faults around the array stations
that likely introduce some amount of scatter in the shear-wave splitting measurements, site-dependent polarizations of fast
shear wave are clearly observed: in the northern half of the study area, the polarizations at CASN stations show E–W direction,
whereas in the southern half the polarizations exhibit a variety of possible azimuths, thus suggesting dissimilar stress field
and tectonic frame in both areas. Comparing the splitting results with those previously obtained in the northwest part of
the region, we find a difference in polarization of about 20° between the southeast and northwest parts of the Capital area;
also, in the southeast Capital area the average time delay is smaller than in the northwest Capital area, thus making clear
that the magnitude of crustal seismic anisotropy is not the same in the two zones. Being the shear-wave splitting polarizations
in the southeast Capital area, which lies on the basin, clearly different from the observed polarizations in the northwest
Capital area, where uplifts and basin converge, it is quite evident that the shear-wave splitting results are consequence
of the tectonics and stress field affecting the two regions. 相似文献
7.
本文利用2010年5月7日到10月18日玉树地震震源区及其周边22个地震台站记录的2010年4月14日玉树地震余震数据资料,使用剪切波分裂分析方法初步得到了每一个台站的剪切波快波偏振方向和慢波时间延迟,并分析了玉树及周边地区地壳介质各向异性特征.在该研究区域,甘孜-玉树断裂上部分台站快波偏振方向近于东西向,这一结果与该区域的水平主压应力方向一致.甘孜-玉树断裂带南段玉树周边的台站快剪切波偏振方向为南东向,与断裂带的走向一致,显示了此次地震断裂走滑性质的特征.位于杂多断裂和清水河断裂上的台站及其附近的台站,快波偏振方向与所处的断裂走向基本一致,多为南东东向.各个台站的慢波延迟时间结果分布在4.23~7.01 ms/km范围内,平均慢波延迟时间是5.68 ms/km.在甘孜-玉树断裂带和乌兰乌拉湖-玉树南断裂相交的位置慢波延时总体较高;而低值区位于打贝通-小苏莽断裂的北西端与杂多断裂之间的位置.沿玉树断裂带,慢波延迟时间的梯度值较大,本文这一结果揭示了慢波延迟时间的分布和破裂带的走向、余震的分布有很大关系. 相似文献
8.
本研究利用四川紫坪铺水库数字地震台网2004年8月17日~2008年5月11日的地震观测波形资料,使用剪切波分裂SAM系统分析方法,获得了四川紫坪铺水库库区8个数字地震台站的快剪切波偏振结果.结果表明,紫坪铺库区台站的快剪切波偏振优势方向主要为NE或NW方向;台站的快剪切波偏振优势方向与区域主压应力方向或活动断裂走向一致;快剪切波偏振方向变化可能与汶川大地震前区域应力场的增加和龙门山断裂带微破裂增加有关,慢剪切波时间延迟的变化与四川紫坪铺水库水位升降变化相关. 相似文献
9.
天山构造带位于中国大陆西北部,是典型的岩石圈陆内缩短造山带.本文利用新疆区域数字地震台网2009年1月至2014年12月的近场小地震波形资料,采用剪切波分裂分析对天山构造带及邻区的地壳各向异性特征进行研究,获得了研究区域内39个台站的快剪切波偏振方向和慢剪切波时间延迟.剪切波分裂参数的空间特征显示,研究区上地壳各向异性具有分区性,各向异性特征与局部构造、地壳介质变形和应力分布有关.天山构造带的快剪切波偏振呈现出两个优势方向的特点,第一优势方向大致平行于台站附近断裂和天山构造带的走向,与断裂构造和应力的综合影响有关,另一个优势方向反映了主压应力的直接作用.北天山山前断裂带东段的断裂弯折部位和南天山局部地区的剪切波分裂参数与东、西两侧不同,与准噶尔盆地、塔里木盆地的南北向挤压作用密切相关.快剪切波偏振优势方向的剧烈变化揭示,在准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地双向挤压隆起的过程中,天山构造带产生了强烈的局部不均匀变形.塔里木盆地西侧快剪切波偏振具有两个优势方向,一个为NNE方向,与帕米尔高原受到印度一欧亚板块碰撞产生的北向挤压作用有关,另一个为NW方向,指出了塔里木盆地区域主压应力方向.准噶尔盆地北部也存在NE和NW两个快波偏振优势方向,主要与断裂的影响有关.天山构造带区域内的慢剪切波时间延迟总体上低于塔里木盆地西侧和准噶尔盆地北部,同时慢剪切波时间延迟的结果也进一步证实了天山构造带的局部强烈变形. 相似文献
10.
Shear-wave splitting parameters of 24 stations in southeastern Capital area of North China (38.5°N~39.85°N, 115.5°E ~118.5°E) are obtained with systematic analysis method of shear-wave splitting (SAM) based on the data recorded by Capital Area Seismograph Network (CASN) from 2002 to 2005. The results show that the average polarization of fast shear-wave in southeastern Capital area is consistent with regional maximum horizontal prin- cipal compressive stress in the area, and is also consistent with maximum horizontal principal compressive strain from GPS in North China. The average shear-wave splitting in southeastern Capital area (in basin) is different from that in northwestern Capital area where uplifts and basin exist, which means that tectonics can be related to shear-wave splitting results. Research also shows that the distribution of faults around stations can obviously affect the shear-wave splitting results, and complicated distribution of faults can result in much more scatter of shear-wave splitting. Moreover, in the north and south of the studied area (southeastern Capital area), the polariza- tions of fast shear-wave are not very consistent, which may be related to differences in tectonic and stress for the two areas. 相似文献
11.
利用辽宁遥测数字地震台网营口台的地震波形资料,采用高原等剪切波分裂SAM分析方法,对1999年11月29日辽宁省岫岩Ms5.9(ML5.3)地震前后的地震序列进行了剪切波分裂分析.通过对营口台的资料分析表明,快剪切波优势偏振方向为ENE-WSW向,与该地区主压应力方向一致,也与华北区域构造应力场方向一致;平均慢剪切波时间延迟在岫岩地震前显示增加,可能反映了震前的应力积累过程.营口台的快剪切波优势偏振方向还与小地震活动空间分布走向一致,与活动断层走向相关.快剪切波偏振的月平均变化直方图也显示,地震前两个月快剪切波偏振方向似乎也有变化,但这个现象还需要更多资料的证实. 相似文献
12.
Introduction Anisotropy of the crust is a common phenomenon(Crampin,1984).Shear-wave splitting can be used to study the earthquake anisotropic characteristic in crust,to analyze crustal stress field condition,and to describe the static and the dynamic state of the related anisotropic parameters(GAO et al,1999).Shear-wave splitting is quite sensitive to anisotropy.The domestic scholars applied shear-wave splitting to studying the crustal anisotropy(YAO et al,1992;GAO and FENG,1990).The st… 相似文献
13.
选用2012年6月24日宁蒗-盐源MS5.7地震震源区的泸沽湖台站2008年9月—2013年9月连续5年的地震数据进行剪切波分裂计算, 从剪切波分裂参数随时间的变化初步获得了宁蒗-盐源地区的区域应力特征, 以及该地震发生前后地壳应力的特征性变化. 泸沽湖台站快波偏振方向结果显示, 该台站具有NE向和SE向两个优势取向, 与研究区域内断裂的走向相同. 该台站的慢波延迟时间表现出明显的变化, 特别是在宁蒗-盐源MS5.7地震发生前后. 在宁蒗-盐源地震发生前一年, 泸沽湖台站的慢波延迟时间缓慢地增加, 表明该地区地壳应力逐渐积累; 直到该地震发生前一个月, 泸沽湖台站的慢波延迟时间才开始急剧下降, 表明地壳应力随着地震的发生而迅速释放. 相似文献
14.
Yuan Gao Jing Wu Jin-An Cai Yu-Tao Shi Shu Lin Ting Bao Zu-Ning Li 《Journal of Seismology》2009,13(2):267-275
This study is focused on Fujing Province in China, southeast of Cathaysia block (SECB). The present work benefits from the
data provided by the Fujian Seismic Network (FJSN) to study the seismic anisotropy in the crust. By means of a systematic
analysis and adequate software package, we examine shear-wave splitting from data recorded at ten FJSN stations during the
period January 1999 to December 2003. The results demonstrate that the average fast wave polarization is N109.4° E ± 42.6°,
corresponding to the horizontal principal compressive stress in the test zone, and the average normalized slow wave time delay
is 2.5 ± 1.5 ms/km. The predominant polarizations at stations in the eastern part of SECB are in the N–W direction, which
suggests that they are related to the regional horizontal principal compressive stress and also to the strikes of faults.
In contrast, the predominant polarizations at two stations in the western part of SECB are in the N–E direction. This polarization
direction does not coincide with the direction of the horizontal principal compressive stress, but it follows the strikes
of near faults, thus suggesting the influence of the local tectonics and a change in the stress field. The results prove that
the predominant polarizations are parallel to the strikes of faults whenever the stations are on active faults. At a few stations
near the coastal line, some polarizations show a certain amount of scatter which may be caused by crossing faults and irregular
topography. Finally, the spatial distribution of time delays depicts strong lateral variations near the coast just where the
seismic activity is comparatively bigger, so that the magnitude of anisotropy seems to be consistent with the most seismically
active area. 相似文献
15.
基于海南省地震台网2000～2013年的区域地震波形数据,用剪切波分裂系统分析方法（SAM）获得了海南琼东北部地区“九五”数字台网中2个台站的剪切波分裂参数。结果表明,快剪切波偏振优势方向代表了原地最大主压应力方向。七星岭台NE方向的快剪切波偏振优势方向与区域水平主压应力场方向不一致,与NE走向的断裂一致,体现了局部构造和局部应力场的复杂性;青山岭NNE向的快剪切波偏振优势方向揭示了NNE走向断裂的构造意义。同时,本研究证实,位于活动断裂上或几条活动断裂交汇部位的台站的快剪切波偏振优势方向,与对所选用的小地震起控制作用的活动断裂走向一致,并且快剪切波偏振优势方向较为离散,反映了该区域复杂的断裂构造和应力分布特征。 相似文献
16.
Seismic relocation,focal mechanism and crustal seismic anisotropy associated with the 2010 Yushu MS7.1 earthquake and its aftershocks 
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下载免费PDF全文 The 2010 Yushu MS7.1 earthquake occurred in Ganzi-Yushu fault, which is the south boundary of Bayan Har block. In this study, by using double difference algorithm, the locations of mainshock (33.13°N, 96.59°E, focal depth 10.22 km) and more than 600 aftershocks were obtained. The focal mechanisms of the mainshock and some aftershocks with MS>3.5 were estimated by jointly using broadband velocity waveforms from Global Seismic Network (GSN) and Qinghai Seismic Network as well. The focal mechanisms and relocation show that the strike of the fault plane is about 125° (WNW-ESE), and the mainshock is left-laterally strikeslip. The parameters of shear-wave splitting were obtained at seismic stations of YUS and L6304 by systematic analysis method of shear-wave splitting (SAM) method. Based on the parameters of shear-wave splitting and focal mechanism, the characteristics of stress field in seismic source zone were analyzed. The directions of polarization at stations YUS and L6304 are different. It is concluded that after the mainshock and the MS6.3 aftershock on April 14, the stress-field was changed. 相似文献
17.
利用中国地震科学台阵第一期(2011-01-2014-06)及部分中国地震科学台阵第二期(2013-02-2015-12)的流动地震台阵记录到的小震波形资料,运用剪切波分裂系统分析(SAM)方法,分析南北地震带的地壳各向异性,对剪切波分裂参数所反映的区域应力环境及构造特征,以及区域内主压应力方向与断裂分布的关系展开讨论.研究结果表明,南北地震带快剪切波偏振方向自北向南由NE向逐渐转变为NNW向,与南北地震带区域主压应力的方向变化具有一致性.区域内分布的大量NE及WNW或NW向断裂构造同样对快波偏振方向有比较大的影响,位于走滑断裂附近的台站,其快波方向与断裂走向大致平行,部分位于走滑断裂附近的台站其快波方向几乎垂直于断裂走向,而与构造应力场方向一致性较好.个别台站表现出复杂快波优势方向特征,反映出研究区内构造环境的复杂性.慢波时间延迟结果显示,南北地震带南段的平均时间延迟高于北段,反映了受印度板块和欧亚板块的碰撞挤压作用,南段地壳介质各向异性程度更大,构造变形更加剧烈.对比南北地震带上地幔各向异性特征,推测在川滇菱形块体内部可能存在复杂的壳幔耦合现象,地壳剪切波分裂除了反映区域应力特征,还可以揭示出区域构造信息. 相似文献
18.
本文利用台湾中央气象局布设的嘉义台CHY、民雄台CHN2和义竹台CHN8记录的地震波形资料,使用波形互相关的SAM分析方法(剪切波分裂系统分析方法),对发生在1999年9月20日台湾集集大地震（MW7.6）余震区的嘉义ML6.4和ML60级地震的震前序列,开展了长达22个月的大震前近场源剪切波分裂参数随时间变化的应力预测研究.研究结果表明,在正常情况下,快剪切波的偏振方向大致近东西向,与嘉义地区最大主压应力场的方向一致,表明该区的各向异性受区域构造应力场控制;根据剪切波分裂参数——快剪切波偏振方向和慢剪切波时间延迟随时间的变化,我们认为,临震期慢剪切波时间延迟的快速下降和快剪切波偏振方向90°跳跃事件的频繁发生,可以作为临震期大震应力预测的前兆指标.近场源剪切波分裂参数随时间的变化在揭示震源区应力变化方面将发挥重大作用. 相似文献
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通过对云南遥测地震台网2000年1月1日——2003年12月31日4年资料的分析, 使用剪切波分裂SAM综合分析方法,获得了云南地区10个数字地震台站的快剪切波偏振结果. 结果表明, 云南地区大部分台站的快剪切波偏振优势方向主要为近N——S或NNW方向; 位于活动断裂上的台站的快剪切波偏振优势方向与活动断裂的走向一致;与GPS主压应变方向一致,与区域主压应力方向基本一致;少数台站的快剪切波偏振较为复杂,或与活动断裂的走向及GPS主压应变方向不一致. 这样的台站总是位于几个断裂的交会处,反映了复杂的断裂背景和复杂的应力分布特征. 快剪切波偏振优势方向代表了原地最大主压应力方向,受到区域应力场和断裂分布等多种因素的控制. 相似文献
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2013年11月吉林省前郭地区连续发生地震,本文利用11月1日到24日前郭地区6个流动地震台站记录的地震波形数据资料,使用剪切波分裂分析方法初步获得了每一个台站的剪切波快波偏振方向和慢波延迟时间,并初步探讨了研究区域地壳应力的分布.快波偏振方向主要为北西向和北东向,但是在整体上北西向的一致性较好,北东向的结果较为零散,反映了研究区域内复杂的应力特征.北西向的各向异性方向与发震断裂的走向垂直,与地震在空间上的展布方向一致.北西向的快剪切波偏振方向与地表运动速度场的方向也是一致的.快波偏振方向的分布与逆冲兼走滑的震源机制解结果基本吻合.慢波延迟时间的结果在0.85~6.93 ms·km-1范围内.MS5.3、5.8级地震前后慢波延迟时间的特征性变化反映了地壳应力的积累,以及随着地震发生应力的释放. 相似文献