共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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一种新型筑堤结构：轻质硬壳堤坝 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
针对软弱地基存在的堤坝不均匀沉降、滑坡、位移、倒塌等问题,提出了一种新型的筑堤结构──轻质硬壳堤坝。该结构采用发泡塑料作为堤坝材料,或铺设于软基面上,或填充于易沉陷部位,或搅拌于土石方中;以高强度材料,制成堤坝外壳或堤坝某一部分的外壳,然后填入其他松散材料,使其产生减重、加筋、防渗、隔离、堆高的作用,以增强堤坝刚度,提高堤坝稳定性。这种新型堤坝结构具有较高的防洪、抗地震能力,以及缩短建筑工期,降低造价,废物利用等优点。 相似文献
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针对软基堤坝稳定性差,容易沉陷滑移,土石方堆不上,工期长,无法快速施工等问题,提出了鲎式轻质堤坝结构和筑堤方法,又称"松垒筑堤法".它减轻了易沉陷部位的质量,均衡堤坝荷重,增强整体稳定性,提高强度,使堤坝与地基溶为一体,消除了堤坝的不均匀沉降;是一种在软弱地基上应用仿生结构的筑堤方法. 相似文献
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针对既有海工场地非滑道区大型LNG组块一体化建造需求,根据场地地基历史检测勘察资料和拟建组块特点,采用有限元参数化建模技术(ANSYS-APDL)模拟了地基非线性应力应变关系及项目整体建造过程中地基沉陷状态,通过敏感性分析确定复杂土体参数对地基沉降的影响程度,用以指导参数选择。研究表明:非滑道区场地地基不均匀沉降会对大型结构的建造存在影响,其主要地基影响参数为场区第一层土的弹性模量和基础荷载量级。通过数值模拟手段获取建造过程中地基沉降的相对不均匀性参数既可以与实测结果进行比较,又可以获取预报值用以及时指导施工安装及临时加固措施。 相似文献
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根据工程地质实际情况设计施工工艺,把握施工技术的要点,确保密封系统的密封效果,减少膜下真空度的损失,是应用真空预压技术处理港口吹填区大面积软土地基的关键。结合威海港威海湾港区新港作业区的工程实例,对应用真空预压技术进行港口吹填区大面积软土地基处理的施工工艺、技术要点等做了详细论述,并实时监测了真空预压过程中膜下真空压力、孔隙水压力、表层沉降及分层沉降等的变化,掌握其发展规律,用于判断真空预压技术处理软土地基处理的效果。通过对各项监测数据的对比分析,得出了提高该技术处理软土地基效果的相应的结论,可供类似工程参考借鉴。 相似文献
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通过两组不同水平荷载作用下吸力式沉箱基础长期模型试验,对吸力式沉箱基础随时间的位移变化规律以及土压力分布规律进行了研究。试验结果表明:在长期模型试验中位移发展主要集中在试验前期,后期位移稳定需要更长时间,土体流变效应较为明显。土压力沿深度分布曲线呈抛物形状,表明沉箱基础在水平荷载作用下为转动模式,随时间增加被动区土压力变化呈增大趋势,主动区土压力呈减小趋势。土压力发展主要集中在试验前期,后期土压力变化相对较小,但土压力稳定所需时间较长,同时荷载值越大土压力稳定所需时间越长。 相似文献
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通过综合分析工程建设区域的自然条件和地质条件,对比选取塑料排水板排水固结法加固护岸工程的水下软土地基。系统介绍了塑料排水板的加固机理、排水板的选型、施工工艺、质量控制要点。经过对处理后地基的沉降、位移的长期跟踪观测,结果表明:采用排水板排水加固水下软土地基,取得了理想效果,具有一定的工程指导意义。 相似文献
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盆地沉降分析及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沉积盆地发育过程中，沉降是盆地沉积充填的最基本条件，也是盆地发育的基础。本文所论述的西湖、基隆两凹陷之间的鞍部是东海陆架盆地重要的构造演化带。运用盆地沉降模拟原理，提出以构造沉降比重和相对沉降的概念进行系统分析。通过沉降模拟得出鞍部地区的盆地沉降具有时间及地域上的不均衡性特点，且有构造高点随时间迁移的趋势。进一步分析可见构造沉降比重值的大小与盆地发展演化阶段密切相关。 相似文献
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从海堤本身角度看，坝体过重与填料松散是影响其稳定性的主要因素，因此轻质硬壳堤坝是一种很好的选择。该结构采用高强度材料作为外壳，以松散材料填充坝体。根据受力特性、构造要求、施工条件及抗滑稳定条件拟解决结构断面设计的一些基本问题，并结合实例通过对比计算分析，说明轻质硬壳海堤比传统海堤具有更高的整体稳定性。 相似文献
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InSAR detection of residual settlement of an ocean reclamation engineering project: a case study of Hong Kong International Airport 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Qing Zhao Hui Lin Wei Gao Howard A. Zebker Albert Chen Kin Yeung 《Journal of Oceanography》2011,67(4):415-426
Man-made land or islands that are reclaimed from the sea are suitable for building airports, harbors, and industry parks for
material transportation because of their broad air and land spaces. However, the reclaimed foundation settlement process is
of public concern, including the continuous impact of ocean processes on its stability. The majority of the buildings and
facilities of Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) are built on a reclaimed foundation. The reclaimed foundation has been
in residual settlement since completion of the filling project in 1994. In this study, we use persistent scatterer interferometry
(PSI) and ENVISAT (European Satellite) advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) data to detect the residual settlement rates
from 19 April 2006 to 9 January 2008. We use ground truth data to develop empirical correction models for correcting systematic
biases in the ASAR PSI-detected settlement rates. The corrected data follow the Lorentz distribution well, implying that the
residual settlement process is dominated by two modes or categories of settlement rates. The first category represents a relatively
stable state and the second category represents a continuous settlement state. A ground settlement rate map of HKIA shows
that an area of the Passenger Terminal Building and an area of the Southern Runway are two relatively stable areas. There
are two major continuous settlement areas. One covers the airport Midfield. Another is along the coastline, implying that
attention should be paid to impacts of ocean processes on the stability of airport foundations. 相似文献
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As a rapid and effective ground improvement method is urgently required for the booming land reclamation in China＇s coastal area, this study proposes a new combined method of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and surcharge preloading. A new type of electrical prefabricated vertical drain （ePVD） and a new electroosmotic drainage system are suggested to allow the application of the new method. This combined method is then field-tested and compared with the conventional vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method. The monitoring and foundation test results show that the new method induces a settlement 20% larger than that of the conventional vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method in the same treatment period, and saves approximately half of the treatment time compared with the vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method according to the finite element prediction of the settlement. The proposed method also increases the vane shear strength of the soil significantly. The bearing capacity of the ground improved by use of the new proposed method raises 118%. In comparison, there is only a 75% rise when using the vacuum combined with surcharge preloading method during the same reinforcement period. All results indicate that the proposed combined method is effective and suitable for reinforcing the soft clay ground. Besides, the voltage applied between the anode and cathode increases exponentially versus treatment time when the output current of power supplies is kept constant. Most of the voltage potential in electroosmosis is lost at electrodes, leaving smaller than 50% of the voltage to be effectively transmitted into the soil. 相似文献
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The sediments of the modern Huanghe River subaqueous delta are easily to generate settlement and lead to topography change which is due to fast deposition rate, high void ratio, moisture content and compressibility. The sediment consolidation settlements and its contribution to the topography change in the northern modern Huanghe River subaqueous delta are studied based on drilling data, laboratory experiment results, and water depth measurements of different time. The results show that the final consolidation settlement of drill holes in the study area is between 1.17 and 3.21 m, and mean settlement of unit depth is between 2.30 and 5.30 cm/m based on the one-dimensional consolidation theory and Plaxis numerical model. The final consolidation settlement obtained by Plaxis numerical model is smaller than that obtained by the one-dimensional consolidation theory,and the difference is 3.4%–39.9% between the methods. The contribution of the consolidation settlement to the topographical change is at 20.2%–86.6%, and the study area can be divided into five different regions based on different contribution rates. In the erosion area, the actual erosion depth caused by hydrodynamics is lower than the changes of measured water depth, however, the actual deposition amount caused by hydrodynamics is much larger than the changes of water depth obtained by measured data in the equilibrium and deposition areas. 相似文献
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无口门式潜堤蓄泄系统中水流属于非恒定流,其蓄泄问题以及堤后坝田内的水位问题关系到潜堤的保滩促淤效果以及堤身的结构稳定性,外海潮位的交替变化对潜堤蓄泄系统的非恒定流调节影响较大,其蓄泄特征较复杂,文中以水量平衡原理为基础,结合外海潮位特性,建立不同情况下坝田内水位变化的解析方法,通过对工程实例计算验证,分析不同的潜堤方案对坝田内水位的影响,结果表明,该方法可以合理地模拟潜堤后坝田内的水位变化过程. 相似文献
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Reinforcement and Arching Effect of Geogrid-Reinforced and Pile-Supported Embankment on Marine Soft Ground 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effectiveness of constructing a geogrid-reinforced and pile supported embankment on soft ground to reduce differential settlement has been studied by pilot scale field tests and numerical analysis. Three-by-three pile groups with varying pile spacing were driven into a layer of soft ground, and a layer of geogrid was used as reinforcement over each pile group. Further, a 2-D numerical analysis has been conducted using the computer program FLAC 2D. The mechanisms of load transfer can be considered as a combination of embankment soil arching, geogrid tension, and stress transfer due to the difference in stiffness between pile and soft ground. Based on the pilot scale field tests and results of numerical analysis, we find that the geosynthetic reinforcement slightly interferes with soil arching, and helps reduce differential settlement of the soft ground. Also, the most effective load transfer and vertical stress reduction at the midspan between piles occurs when the pile cap spacing index D/b (D: pile cap spacing, b: diameter of pile) is 3.0. 相似文献