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为了提高地球重力场模型不适定方程求解的精度,该文采用谱分析方法从级数展开阶数、数据采样率及数据缺失量3个方面探索影响数学拟合效果的根本因素:从常用的三角级数及勒让德级数模型出发,引出重力场拟合模型球谐函数模型,观察在改变级数展开阶数、数据采样率及数据缺失量等情况下所对应设计矩阵谱结构的变化,并从微观上研究影响误差分配的有关因素及最小奇异值对误差的决定性作用,为探求重力场模型解不准的原因及实现更高精度的全球重力场模型的建立提供参考。 相似文献
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详细介绍了Keren亚像素空域配准算法及其不足,提出了对Keren及其迭代算法的改进算法,并给出详细的算法步骤。该算法基于简化的四参数仿射变换模型而不是刚体变换模型,成功地避免了Keren算法因为角度的泰勒级数展开所带来的误差,大大提高了配准精度。实验仿真结果表明该算法在强烈的噪声条件下,旋转角度的绝对误差与Keren迭代算法相比有非常显著的降低;平移参数在15°的大角度旋转情况下获得了0.1个像素以下的绝对误差精度,在小角度的情况下获得了0.01个像素以下的绝对误差精度。 相似文献
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双频激光干涉仪在测距仪精度自动检测中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目前用于工业测量的全站仪、测距仪的自动化程度和精度越来越高,一般是在厂房、车间等室内条件下,用于设备的高精度安装和检测等工作,与野外测量条件相比较,大气条件能得到较好的控制。在室内条件下,此类仪器的测距精度常常要高于厂家给出的测距标称精度指标值,往往能达到亚毫米级的水平。目前测距仪的精度检测通常是在野外基线上进行,影响测量精度的因素除大气条件外,还有对中误差、棱镜误差等的影响,因此不能客观地反映工业测量全站仪、测距仪的实际使用精度。本文作者提出了一种用双频激光干涉仪进行工业测量用全站仪、测距仪的自动化检测方法,给出了相应的误差评定公式,得到较好的结果。 相似文献
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介绍了几何法、动力法、动力平滑法、约化动力法四种常用的LEO星载GNSS精密定轨方法,对比了四种方法的异同,设计实测算例,对几种方法的应用效果进行了比较分析,结果表明:通过选用适当的观测量及数据处理方法,几何法定轨精度能够达到1 m左右水平;大气阻力模型的不完善是动力法与动力平滑法精度受限的主要原因,若不考虑大气阻力,两者的精度仅能达到优于0.5 m的水平,动力法精度略高,而动力平滑法则更易实现;约化动力法通过引入经验力参数,能够弥补力学模型不足的缺陷,在不考虑大气阻力的条件下,其精度相比动力法有显著提高,能够达到cm量级。 相似文献
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以GRACE卫星为例,分析比较利用SLR观测资料进行卫星定轨时,采用不同大气密度模型对GRACE卫星定轨精度的影响;将定轨结果与采用GPS的定轨结果进行比较,分析与GPS定轨结果的差异。实验证明,大气密度模型的选择对定轨结果的影响很明显,同时,比较了基于SLR的定轨结果与采用GPS的定轨结果,发现大气密度模型采用DTM的情况与采用GPS的轨道差异最小,差异的量级为米级。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献