共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
针对我国不动产传统登记中的二维表达、房地分离的管理模式,在综合分析产权体的定义基础上,提出三维地籍产权体的定义和对象类型,并从概念层次引入一种基于语义的多层次三维地籍产权体模型。该模型能综合考虑土地和房产管理模式,将产权体划分为街坊、三维宗地、三维地籍物、分层空间与单元空间5个空间管理细节层次,探讨根据产权体的权属情况划分产权体层次的过程,并通过语义详细描述每个层次产权体的空间关系、权属关系和几何实体拓扑关系。基于以上的理论和方法,选取了某片区地籍数据作为试验数据,实现了多层次三维地籍产权体模型的语义表达,从而明晰了不动产产权三维登记,为"房地合一"地籍管理模式进一步深化了技术基础。 相似文献
2.
针对现有三维数据模型难以有效支撑三维不动产物理空间和产权空间一体化管理的问题，该文提出了顾及物理空间的三维不动产数据模型。基于土地管理领域模型(LADM)分析设计了产权语义类，并利用城市地理标记语言(CityGML)发展了多层级物理空间的构建方法，通过CityGML的扩展机制实现了产权空间要素类和物理空间要素类的语义关联以及一体化存储。实验表明，该模型能够有效表达“地—楼—层—户—间”多层次的几何语义信息，解决了三维不动产数据模型内容单一、缺乏建筑语义等难点，为不动产立体化产权管理和三维确权登记等工作提供了方法支撑。 相似文献
3.
为实现土地空间权利的登记和三维空间权属的管理,在三维地籍模型中引入三维地籍基本单元产权体的基础上,采用二维宗地与三维建筑物相结合的方法,依据现行的土地产权制度对三维产权进行了登记。以某小区三维建筑物为研究对象,构建了小区三维地籍数据库;并在.NET开发环境下,结合ArcGIS、ArcGIS Engine等技术开发了三维地籍原型系统。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
随着城市建设的发展,二维管理模式难以准确描述不动产空间权利交叉、纵向空间等复杂情况.选取宜兴市为例,通过"一码+"三维地籍建设,以"一码管地、一码共享、一码融合"为目标,开展"一码+"不动产全生命周期管理.将统一管理和登记不同维度的土地权属,实现二维权籍数据与三维数据空间套合,准确描述各类不动产对象,精确化管理和展示不... 相似文献
7.
地籍工作是土地管理的基础,构建城乡一体化地籍管理制度是地籍管理工作的发展方向。本文在分析城乡一体化地籍管理数据模型的基础上,给出了城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统的架构设计和功能设计,并提出三维地籍管理信息系统的建设思路。在系统建设过程中,紧扣地籍成果的社会化应用,探讨了地籍成果为税务、法院、农业等部门提供共享和数据服务的方式。最后,提出以城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统为基础,融合房屋、草地、林地、海域等其他不动产登记信息,为推动建立不动产登记信息管理基础平台提供技术思路。 相似文献
8.
根据现有三维数据模型和地籍数据特点,在分析实体(E)和四面体格网(TEN)的基础上,对三维地籍实体信息组织进行研究,提出了基于实体-四面体格网模型(E-TEN模型)的三维地籍数据模型,其核心思想是实体作整体结构,TEN做局部结构。在数据结构中,通过特定方式(特殊属性值CX)将二者结合在一起。该模型能够实现地籍实体对几何、属性等综合信息的一体化组织,有利于实现复杂三维地籍实体三维空间数据的有效组织与管理。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Three-dimensional (3D) land development and utilization has become the trend for urban planning in the current metropolis.This paper presents a method for building a 3D cadastral management system from survey plans with SketchUp.It concentrates on the geometric representation and topological consistent maintenance of 3D cadastral objects.In this system a complete topological model is built to express the body construction and spatial relationships among 3D property units.SketchUp is used to automatically construct 3D models with attributes and thematic information from 2D survey plans.Spatial topologic relationships and operations are analyzed with the programming and development of Ruby language.The resulting system can manage 3D cadastral objects and manipulate them with spatial operations to support spatial analysis. 相似文献
12.
Behnam Atazadeh Leila Halalkhor Mirkalaei Hamed Olfat Abbas Rajabifard Davood Shojaei 《地球空间信息科学学报》2021,24(3):387-402
Cadastral surveying plays an important role in defining legal boundaries of land and property. The current practice for recording cadastral survey data mainly relies on 2D digital or analog documents. This practice is efficient for simple land parcels but can be challenged in complex building developments. To address the issues stemmed from 2D methods of representing cadastral survey data, 3D spatial information models can be considered as a viable solution for managing cadastral survey data. Building Information Modeling (BIM) enables colsslaborative 3D management of the design, construction, and operation of buildings. There have been extensive studies conducted to investigate the connectivity between BIM and 3D cadaster. Most of these studies focus on managing legal information, such as ownership boundaries and attributes, in BIM-based environments. However, there is limited investigation on how survey- ing measurements can be mapped into BIM. In this study, the proposed method for integrating the cadastral survey data into the BIM environment includes identifying cadastral survey requirements, using BIM entities relevant to cadastral survey data, enrichment of a BIM proto- type, and evaluation of the prototype. The major contribution of this study is to demonstrate the storage of cadastral survey data such as survey marks and traverse lines in the BIM environment. Therefore, this research contributes to the further enrichment of BIM with incorporating data elements related to cadastral surveying practices. It is confirmed that current BIM-based tools provide restricted capabilities for explicit management and visualiza- tion of cadastral survey data. This limitation can be addressed in the future enhancements of BIM in terms of supporting important elements for cadastral survey data. 相似文献
13.
It is generally acknowledged that immovable property taxes are one of the main revenue sources for local government. The literature emphasizes that the administration of property taxes needs well-developed inventories or registers that provide complete and accurate records of the taxed properties and their legal-economic attributes. This requirement is generally fulfilled by Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) in which the coordinate exchange and sharing of geo-spatial data is provided by separate registers/information systems such as: cadastral systems, building and address registers. Recently, the Open Geospatial Consortium presented a core component of a 3D SDI in the form of an international domain standard for representing, storing and exchanging 3D city models. The CityGML allows the semantic and 3D geometrical representation of physical objects but does not deal with the legal and administrative aspects of the city objects which are required for the process of property taxation. This paper outlines the development of an Application Domain Extension (ADE) for the immovable property taxation domain that expands the CityGML data model with the legal and administrative concepts defined in Turkish Law. The study shows that this ADE could be a 3D national data model for municipal information systems and facilitate a more efficient taxation process, as well as providing data for urban planning, facility management and other municipal services. 相似文献
14.
地籍调查是以权属调查为核心，查清每一宗土地的位置、权属界线、数量、用途等基本状况，满足土地登记需要。地籍调查是土地登记的前期工作和法定程序之一。地籍调查按调查对象分为城镇地籍调查和农村地籍调查。目前农村地籍调查是在土地利用现状调查过程中同步完成的。农村地籍调查的主要成果是权属界线协议书、集体（国有）土地权属调查表（以下简称“一书一表”）。本文针对“一书一表”自动生成，探讨一种数据采集组织方法，以供参考。 相似文献
15.
Bahram Saeidian Abbas Rajabifard Behnam Atazadeh Mohsen Kalantari 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(6):1724-1747
In underground environments, survey elements such as survey points and observations provide the information required to define legal boundaries. These elements are also used to connect underground legal spaces to a geodetic survey network. Due to the issues of current 2D approaches for managing underground cadastral data, prominent 3D data models have been extended to support underground land administration. However, previous studies mostly focused on defining underground legal spaces and boundaries, with less emphasis on survey elements. This research aims to extend CityGML to support underground cadastral survey data. The proposed extension is based on the survey elements elicited from underground cadastral plans, which is then implemented for an underground case study area in Melbourne, Australia. This extension integrates underground survey data with legal and physical data in a 3D digital environment and provides an improved representation of survey elements, facilitating the management and communication of underground cadastral survey data. 相似文献
16.
给出了利用CityGML模型自动构建三维封闭建筑体的基本框架和流程。充分利用已有的CityGML数据,分析其与三维封闭建筑体的语义关联和差别,奠定利用CityGML构建三维封闭建筑体的理论基础;从构建三维封闭建筑体所需几何数据出发,根据语义关联从CityGML中提取相应的几何数据,构建符合三维封闭建筑体要求的几何对象,满足三维立体规划和审批、核查的空间数据需要,进而弥补传统地籍数据采集方式的不足。 相似文献
17.
随着城市建设的不断向上、向下拓展,地下宗地、地上宗地渐渐成为地籍管理的一部分,传统的二维地籍管理系统开始不能满足最新地籍管理的需求,迫切需要引入三维地籍的理念,将二维不能描述的三维空间关系清晰得展示出来。本文在综合分析现有二维地籍管理系统优势的基础上,着重介绍了宗地的三维产权、三维地籍测量以及二三维混合管理模式,提出了目前情况下,建立三维地籍的整体思路,为三维地籍管理系统的建设提供一个参考。 相似文献