共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 441 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
基于严密波束归位模型的多波束测深点不确定度改进方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用不确定度可有效对多波束测深成果质量进行评估,针对现有不确定度计算模型因近似或简化导致一定误差的问题,本文提出一种基于严密波束归位模型的多波束测深点不确定度改进方法。首先分析了多波束测深过程中的各项误差源,基于误差传播定律与严密波束归位模型,详细推导了各误差源在波束归位各阶段的误差传播情况,最终得出了多波束测深成果不确定度的计算模型。文中利用实测数据计算了每个测深点的不确定度,绘制了单Ping扇面及条带的不确定度分布图,有利于直观、全面地了解所有测深点的误差变化趋势;计算结果与常用HGM不确定度模型进行了对比,表明本文方法更具合理性,对多波束测深成果的质量评估具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
根据多波束测深系统边缘波束采集的异常数据云图,判别分析多波束测深系统的各误差源对边缘波束测深的影响,从理论上探讨声线折射所引起的测深误差与边缘波束角之间的关系,通过多波束测深工程实例的精度验证,结果表明:换能器安装的牢固程度和校准精度、测船定位和姿态改正与测深的时间同步性,对边缘波束的测深精度影响较大;声线剖面误差使得中央波束和边缘波束的测深偏浅或偏深,各波束的测深误差曲线呈现"哭脸"状或"笑脸"状,但对于各波束测深的综合精度,中央波束精度相对较高,两侧边缘波束精度相对较低。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
GNSS船姿测量以其观测误差不随时间累积的特点得到了广泛研究和应用,本文基于三天线GNSS船姿测量方式,构建了波束脚印误差与姿态误差间的关系模型,设计仿真实验分析了基线长度对姿态误差的影响,以及不同水深环境下姿态误差与GNSS定位误差的关系。为突破传统RTK在测量距离上的限制,本文采用PPP、PPK、MBD (动态参考站差分)三种方法进行GNSS船姿计算,并通过海上实验与高精度惯性导航系统进行对比分析,结果表明使用MBD测姿结果要优于PPK和PPP模式,得到的航偏角、横摇角、纵摇角标准差均在0.1°左右,可满足通常情况下多波束测深对姿态精度的要求。 相似文献
13.
为了对海道测量中测线定位精度进行评估,以及为补偿测线系统误差的需要,提出了实测定位折线模型,同时在利用小波降噪算法求得拟合航迹线的基础上,提出了拟合定位测线的概念,针对测线的不同形态给出了拟合测线的另外两种模型,即拟合直线和拟合折线。仿真实验表明:提出的三种测线模型均满足1:2 000以下比例尺测图要求;在满足定位精度和测线正横水深梯度不超限的约束条件下,可以用拟合测线代替原始测线进行数据的后处理;三种测线模型对系统误差不存在"淹没效应";拟合折线可以方便地减弱测线内受方向、船速等系统误差的影响。 相似文献
14.
15.
Chad Schell Stephen Paul Linder 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2006,31(3):672-684
The fine-scale swimming behavior of fish can now be studied because of the development of sophisticated measurement devices such as multibeam sonar and stereo video systems. However, even with these sensors, improved methods are still required to generate quality estimates of swimming speeds and turn rates. Biologists have commonly relied on pointwise differentiation of noisy position measurements while engineers have focused on Bayesian algorithms to track underwater vehicles. A comparative evaluation of the performance of these tracking algorithms for the analysis of fine-scale behavior of fish was performed using a data set of 100 fish tracks recorded simultaneously with a multibeam sonar and a stereo video camera system. The segmenting track identifier, a non-Bayesian curve fitting and segmenting tracker, is shown to be most effective for tracking the unpredictable and complex horizontal motion of fish while a Kalman smoother using a constant-velocity model is shown to be most effective for tracking the more predictable and piecewise linear vertical motion of fish. Both are shown to be more effective than pointwise differentiation. Criteria for selecting an appropriate algorithm for a given motion study are provided 相似文献
16.
Vertical errors often present in multibeam swath bathymetric data. They are mainly sourced by sound refraction, internal wave disturbance, imperfect tide correction, transducer mounting, long period heave, static draft change, dynamic squat and dynamic motion residuals, etc. Although they can be partly removed or reduced by specific algorithms, the synthesized depth biases are unavoidable and sometimes have an important influence on high precise utilization of the final bathymetric data. In order to confidently identify the decimeter-level changes in seabed morphology by MBES, we must remove or weaken depth biases and improve the precision of multibeam bathymetry further. The fixed-interval profiles that are perpendicular to the vessel track are generated to adjust depth biases between swaths. We present a kind of postprocessing method to minimize the depth biases by the histogram of cumulative depth biases. The datum line in each profile can be obtained by the maximum value of histogram. The corrections of depth biases can be calculated according to the datum line. And then the quality of final bathymetry can be improved by the corrections. The method is verified by a field test. 相似文献
17.
分析比对了GPS单点测速技术与其他已有测波手段的不同,讨论了基于多普勒频移的GPS测速方法,并分析了各类误差对测速精度的影响。分别利用原始多普勒值和导出多普勒值进行了静态测速试验和动态测速试验,将导出多普勒测速结果与RTK（RealTimeKinematic,实时动态测量系统）位置差分测速进行了比测。结果表明,使用静态数据采用高频导出多普勒值测速的精度可以达到亚厘米级每秒,而采用原始多普勒观测值进行测速因接收机型号的不同,结果差异较大;动态测速试验中,采用导出多普勒测速的方法与RTK位置差分测速的符合精度可达cm／s。 相似文献