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格陵兰地处北极,是全球最大的岛屿,经历了约40亿年的地质构造演化,矿产资源极丰富,尤其是以重稀土元素为特色的稀土矿资源。前人主要集中研究格陵兰岛黑色和多金属矿产资源,较少涉及稀土资源。通过研究,为保护中国有限的稀土资源,给中方企业和地勘单位实施"走出去"政策在格陵兰寻找潜在稀土资源提供基础资料。收集资料发现,格陵兰岛的稀土矿床主要集中在西南部、南部、中东部、中西部,其类型有碳酸岩型、碱性岩型、古砂矿型,可能有IOCG型。格陵兰岛稀土矿资源潜力巨大,通过分析格陵兰岛地质资料确定了4个远景区,由2个Ⅰ级、1个Ⅱ级和1个Ⅲ级组成。下一步重点关注格陵兰岛南部和西南部的2个Ⅰ级远景区,其次关注中东部和中西部Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级远景区。从多方面考虑,格陵兰岛稀土矿资源可利用性评价良好,格陵兰岛的稀土元素矿床值得中国企业关注。 相似文献
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格陵兰重要金属矿简介及分布规律 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
格陵兰岛是除南极大陆之外的唯一拥有大片未开发处女地的大岛,金属矿产资源丰富。近年来随着气候变暖和资源紧缺加剧,格陵兰的矿产资源越来越为世界各国所关注。在简要介绍格陵兰及其地质演化的基础上,重点阐述了格陵兰各地质构造单元中主要矿床(点)的分布特征,系统介绍了格陵兰具有优势的稀土矿、铁矿、铬铁矿、铂族元素矿、金刚石、金矿、钼矿、铅锌矿、IOCG矿床、镍矿的主要矿床(点)分布规律,旨在增进人们对于格陵兰金属矿产资源的了解,进而为中国企业参与格陵兰的矿产勘查开发提供参考。 相似文献
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全球铝土矿中稀土和钪的资源潜力分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文在对前人资料的收集、整理及汇总等工作的基础上,按铝土矿标准对全球铝土矿中稀土和钪的资源潜力进行了综合分析。结果显示:铝土矿成矿时代主要集中在古生代、中生代及新生代;由老至新,铝土矿主要矿物类型具有由硬水铝石→一水软铝石→三水铝石演变的规律。但铝土矿的矿物组合特征变化不大;矿床中的稀土矿物以镧、铈及钇三族矿物为主。此外,中生代稀土元素的资源潜力最大,新生代次之,古生代最小。而在区域上,由单个矿床构成的地区中,黑山(Zagrad)的潜力最大,澳大利亚(Darling Range)最小。而由多个矿床构成的地区(如中国、意大利、伊朗)中,其资源潜力大致相同。而另一关键元素钪不同时期资源潜力的差异不明显;但区域上,相对巴西等国,俄罗斯、黑山及西班牙等国的资源潜力更大。而我国铝土矿主要发育在古生代(石炭纪和二叠纪),其中稀土资源潜力从南至北表现出增大的趋势;同时,相对于其它单个稀土元素,铈是地质历史时期中资源潜力最大的关键元素。在我国铝土矿矿床中,以广西平果矿床中钪的资源潜力最高,而贵州省普遍低。 相似文献
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热液矿床中萤石的稀土元素地球化学及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
萤石是许多热液矿床中重要的脉石矿物,其稀土元素含量及相关参数(如∑REE、LREE/HREE、Eu/Eu*、Ce/Ce*、Y/La、Tb/Ca-Tb/La图解等),能为揭示成矿流体性质、来源与演化,建立成矿模式,评价区域成矿潜力等提供重要信息。然而,随着微区分析技术的日趋成熟,原位实测数据显示,萤石中微量元素(包括稀土元素)的分配在显微尺度上可能具有不均一性,致使依据萤石溶液法获得的稀土元素含量所反映地质信息的可靠性受到质疑。因此,在应用萤石稀土元素地球化学探讨相关地质问题前,有必要加强萤石微观结构的观察和配套的流体包裹体以及相关同位素组成分析。本文在综述萤石稀土元素地球化学研究基础上,初步探讨了影响萤石稀土元素不均一分配的主要机制,以期为萤石稀土元素在热液矿床成因研究中的应用提供借鉴。 相似文献
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河南秋树湾铜(钼)矿床成因探讨 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
通过对秋树湾铜(钼)矿床地质特征的详细研究，着重对其成因进行相关研究和对比。结果表明，秋树湾铜钼矿化与花岗闪长斑岩在矿化蚀变分带特征、稳定同位素特征、稀土元素分布模式等方面具有成因联系，并符合斑岩型铜矿床的一系列特征。认为该矿床是复合斑岩型铜(钼)矿床，指出矿床及其外围具有大型规模找矿潜力。 相似文献
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通过对新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床不同类型岩石和矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征的研究,探讨了岩石和矿石中稀土元素地球化学行为。结果显示,矿床中稀土元素的分布是不均匀的。在稀土元素配分模式上,活化的白云石大理岩与矿石是相近的,具有显著的δEu正异常和弱的δCe负异常,表明成矿与白云石大理岩的关系密切。同时,根据稀土元素特征的变化,提出了矿床的形成可能与岩浆活动有关的研究思路。 相似文献
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麻利索克(Maniitsoq)位于格陵兰首府努克以北约160km处,是近年新发现的超大型高品位镍铜矿床。北美镍业公司对该矿床进行了一系列的勘查活动,累计施工钻探29840m,其中MQ-16-117钻孔268.70~342.75m段长74.05m的岩心中,Ni含量1.08%,Cu含量0.54%。由于中国科技界和企业对走出去参与格陵兰地区的矿产勘查开发甚感兴趣,因此系统研究该矿床的地质特征与资源潜力很有必要。全面收集、分析了该矿床的有关资料,并和中国的金川镍矿进行对比,结果显示,麻利索克镍铜矿为"小岩体成大矿"的典型代表,属于深部"熔离-贯入成矿"成矿机制;根据以往的勘查资料,评价其镍的金属量为195×104t,为世界级规模,建议中国企业重点关注。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献