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1.
前人对西藏冈底斯中北部白垩纪岩浆岩的岩石成因和地球动力学背景仍然存在很多解释。本文报道了位于北冈底斯(拉萨地块北部)东段巴尔达地区的岩浆岩锆石U-Pb定年、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素数据,以对这一问题进行约束。巴尔达岩浆岩包括花岗闪长斑岩和安山玢岩。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,巴尔达岩浆岩侵位于~114Ma,是北冈底斯早白垩世岩浆岩的典型代表之一。巴尔达岩浆岩两种岩石均为高钾钙碱性系列,其中花岗闪长斑岩的SiO2为64.45%~67.52%,全碱(K2O+Na2O)含量为6.23%~7.47%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.98~1.22,为兼具I型特点的S型花岗岩;安山玢岩SiO2为57.50%~62.15%,K2O含量为2.30%~3.60%,MgO含量为2.27%~4.40%。两种岩石均富集大离子亲石元素和Pb,亏损高场强元素和Ba等。与冈底斯成熟大陆地壳相比,巴尔达岩浆岩具有更高的εNd(t)值(-7.8~-6.8)和相对低的(87Sr/86Sr)t值(0.7094~0.7105),并且具有不均一的锆石εHf(t)值(-4.2~+3.3)和相对年轻的Hf模式年龄(639~975Ma)。锆石Hf同位素数据和锆石饱和温度(768~818℃)均显示幔源物质在巴尔达岩浆岩形成过程中发挥了重要作用。巴尔达岩浆岩可能是在南向俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋岩石圈断离背景下,由上涌的软流圈提供热量诱发岩石圈地幔熔融产生幔源基性熔体侵位到上部地壳,并引发周围酸性物质的熔融混合,混合过程中幔源组分的输入使S型熔体向I型熔体转化。  相似文献   

2.
西藏北部拉萨地块那曲地区约113Ma安山岩岩石成因与意义   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
西藏北部拉萨地块广泛分布着早白垩世岩浆岩,由于缺少高质量的年代学和地球化学数据,其岩浆源区和岩石成因迄今未能很好约束。本文报道了北部拉萨地块那曲地区安山岩的锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素数据。那曲安山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为112.7±0.7Ma。岩石为高钾钙碱性系列,富集大离子亲石元素、Th、U和轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=6.62~11.68],亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素。样品具有较高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.7100~0.7126)、负的全岩εNd(t)值(-10.5~-7.8)和负的锆石εHf(t)值(-9.9~-4.7),对应于古老的Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄(1.5~1.8Ga)和锆石Hf同位素地幔模式年龄(1.0~1.6Ga)。综合岩石学、地球化学和区域构造背景研究认为,那曲地区安山岩形成于南向俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈板片断离的背景,很可能是受早期流体/沉积物熔体交代富集的安多微陆块古老岩石圈地幔物质部分熔融的产物,并经历了不同程度的分离结晶。  相似文献   

3.
松卡岩体地处藏南冈底斯岩基南缘的东段,主要由闪长岩和花岗岩脉组成,为详细研究与大洋俯冲有关的岩浆过程提供了良好的记录。锆石U-Pb地质年代学研究表明松卡岩体闪长岩的形成年龄为97Ma,具有高Sr、低Y和高Sr/Y比的特点,显示出埃达克质岩石的特征,同时具有高MgO含量和高Mg~#值,以及较低的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)(~0.7042)和较高的ε_(Nd)(t)(+4.6~+8.8),是俯冲新特提斯洋壳和少量海洋沉积物部分熔融并随后与上覆地幔楔发生相互作用形成的。与91Ma松卡埃达克质岩石相比,97Ma松卡埃达克质闪长岩具有更多地幔物质参与。松卡花岗岩脉的锆石U-Pb年龄为93Ma,同样具有较低的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)(0.7046)值和较高的ε_(Nd)(t)(+7.5~+7.8)值,可能是具有亏损地幔特征的中基性岩浆经过分离结晶作用演化而来。上述数据表明,在100~90Ma期间,较年轻的俯冲新特提斯板片可能发生过部分熔融,板片部分熔融熔体与上覆地幔楔的相互作用是形成高镁闪长岩(安山岩)的重要机制之一。  相似文献   

4.
董汉文  许志琴  李源  刘钊 《岩石学报》2016,32(12):3624-3634
本文系统地报道了冈底斯岩浆岩带东段墨脱地区辉长岩的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素成分分析、全岩地球化学及全岩Sr-Nd同位素组成。结果表明,墨脱辉长岩形成于185.97±0.33Ma,SiO_2含量(48.19%~54.93%),MgO和Mg#变化较大(MgO=4.53%~12.76%,Mg~#=50.0~67.4)。具有高CaO(7.44%~12.11%),低碱(Na_2O=0.93%~2.36%,K_2O=0.49%~2.21%)的特征。辉长岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式与E-MORB相似;微量元素上,样品具有富集Sr、Sc等元素,亏损高场强元素Zr-Hf、Nb-Ta等的特征。墨脱辉长岩ε_(Nd)(t)值介于-3.06和2.84之间,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)值为0.7059~0.7103。锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-4.1~0,和相对古老的Hf模式年龄(866~1036Ma)。上述特征表明墨脱辉长岩经历了不同程度的大陆地壳的混染作用。结合对区域地质、年代学、岩石地球化学以及同位素等资料的全面分析,笔者认为冈底斯东段在早侏罗世应处于新特提斯洋板片俯冲的构造背景。  相似文献   

5.
协贝能喀克花岗闪长岩位于准噶尔盆地东部,岩石地球化学特征显示,硅饱和SiO_2为64.00%~65.87%,相对富铝,Al_2O_3为15.50%~15.84%,具明显富钠贫钾特征(Na_2O/K_2O比值2.39~2.59),为钙碱性系列火山弧花岗岩。岩体锆石U-Pb同位素测年表明,其形成年龄为(441.9±5.7)Ma,时代为早志留世,岩石具低(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i值(0.703 8~0.704 0)、正高ε_(Nd)(t)值(6.9~7.2)和锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(10.9~13.1),具典型埃达克岩特征。早古生代古亚洲洋在俯冲消减过程中,导致地壳垂向上增生加厚。  相似文献   

6.
谢米斯台中段地区发育的火山岩主要为安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩。岩石地球化学研究表明,岩石的K2O、Na2O含量高(K2O=3.42%~9.85%;Na2O=0.48%~5.30%),大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对富集,高场强元素(HFSE)相对亏损,其中Nb、P、Ti强烈亏损,轻稀土元素(LREE)和重稀土元素(HREE)分馏较强;Pb同位素比值为206Pb/204Pb=18.435~19.409、207Pb/204Pb=15.535~15.602、208Pb/204Pb=38.36~39.213;火山岩具有高的初始εNd(t)值(+4.43~+6.65)和低的初始87Sr/86Sr值(0.700953~0.704435)。该地区流纹岩SIMS锆石U-Pb测年结果为422.5±1.9Ma。综合研究认为,谢米斯台中段地区火山岩是晚志留世准噶尔洋壳俯冲,在地幔楔形区,经过洋壳与富集地幔的局部熔融,经历了一定程度的分离结晶作用形成的中酸性岩浆喷发而成,在岩浆上升过程中有少量地壳物质的混染。  相似文献   

7.
内蒙古贺根山缝合带梅劳特乌拉SSZ(Supra Subduction Zone)型蛇绿岩中新发现扎嘎音晚石炭世高镁安山岩,岩性为玄武安山岩和安山岩。扎嘎音玄武安山岩—安山岩MgO(4.33%~9.82%)、Mg~#值(57~72)和SiO_2含量(55.34%~64.12%)较高;而TiO_2(0.30%~0.60%)、K_2O(0.06%~0.73%)、Al_2O_3(12.18%~17.32%)含量和FeO~T/MgO值(0.70~1.34)较低,Na_2O/K_2O值(2.23~40.88)较高。稀土元素总量较低(14.29×10~(-6)~60.20×10~(-6)),稀土配分曲线总体为略显右倾的平坦型,(La/Yb)_N为0.57~2.58,无明显Eu异常。岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、U和Sr等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P等,具有较低的Ti/V值。该玄武安山岩—安山岩具有高镁安山岩的地球化学特征,与日本西南Setouchi岛弧火山岩带的sanukite(有人音译为"赞岐岩")相类似,可能为俯冲洋壳+俯冲深积物的脱水流体与俯冲沉积物部分熔融形成的硅质熔体与上覆地幔楔橄榄岩平衡反应成因。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年表明,扎嘎音玄武安山岩的成岩年龄为315.0±2.3 Ma,反映了晚石炭世高镁安山岩浆作用事件。扎嘎音玄武安山岩—安山岩为晚石炭世形成于洋壳俯冲弧前环境的高镁安山岩组合,为古亚洲洋晚石炭世洋内俯冲作用提供了证据。结合贺根山缝合带的壳幔电性结构特征和晚古生代蛇绿岩—岛弧岩浆岩时空分布与演化关系,提出了扎嘎音高镁安山岩的古亚洲洋晚石炭世洋内俯冲模式。  相似文献   

8.
通过对东天山卡拉塔格石炭纪安山岩进行详细岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素研究,精确厘定了该火山岩成岩时代,探讨了岩浆来源及构造背景,进一步约束了古亚洲洋闭合时限。卡拉塔格石炭纪地层为一套火山碎屑岩夹火山岩,其中火山岩以安山岩为主。对安山岩进行LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得年龄(309.0±3.3)Ma为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学特征显示,安山岩为钠质、过铝质、钙碱性系列;稀土元素富集LREE,(La/Yb)N为3.10~4.13,δEu呈弱的负异常;微量元素Zr/Yb(6.78~8.76)、Hf/Yb(1.47~1.83)、Zr/Nb(32.06~34.60)的值均接近于岛弧安山岩;元素蛛网图上具富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,U,K等,亏损Nb,Ta,Ti特征,表明其形成于岛弧环境。样品εHf(t)变化范围较大为-13.1~+14.8,且具高Sr,Yb和Y含量,低Sr/Y值,Ba/La>13,表明安山岩源区以俯冲流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融为主。  相似文献   

9.
西藏冈底斯东部门巴地区晚白垩世埃达克质岩的岩石成因   总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4  
本文首次报道了西藏冈底斯东部门巴地区晚白垩世花岗闪长岩的岩石学、锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素、全岩元素与Sr-Nd同位素地球化学数据。门巴花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb定年结果为88.3Ma。花岗闪长岩的SiO2含量为66.4%~68.5%,K2O含量为3.1%~4.1%,A/CNK为0.90~0.99,属于高钾钙碱性准铝质岩石。岩石强烈富集轻稀土元素,(La/Yb)N为25.3~46.6,具弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.83~0.91),高Sr(725×10-6~766×10-6)、高Sr/Y比值(Sr/Y=52.2~65.2),具有埃达克岩的特征,本文称之为门巴埃达克质岩石。门巴埃达克质岩石εNd(t)值为-4.1~-4.3,(87Sr/86Sr)t值为0.70671~0.70672。εHf(t)范围为-3.4~-1.2,Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为tCDM=1.2~1.4Ga。结合门巴埃达克质岩的主、微量元素、同位素以及含有闪长质包体等特征,判断门巴埃达克质岩石主要来源于古老下地壳物质的部分熔融,可能是来源于下地壳物质的熔体与幔源岩浆(如底侵的玄武岩浆)发生混合作用的结果。通过与在南冈底斯发现的埃达克岩的成因及地球动力学背景的对比,本文认为新特提斯洋洋脊俯冲作用不仅为镁铁质下地壳的熔融提供了能量,而且在岩浆形成演化过程中也起到了重要作用。  相似文献   

10.
纪政  葛文春  杨浩  毕君辉  于倩  董玉 《岩石学报》2018,34(10):2917-2930
本文报道了大兴安岭中段火龙沟地区晚三叠世安山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、Lu-Hf同位素组成以及全岩地球化学数据,以揭示蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板片早中生代期间南向俯冲作用的过程。火龙沟地区安山岩的锆石均呈自形-半自形,具有典型的振荡生长环带和高Th/U(0.48~1.47)比值的特征,暗示其为岩浆成因锆石。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,火龙沟地区安山岩形成于236±1Ma的晚三叠世。这些晚三叠世安山岩的Si O_2含量为51.44%~66.67%,全碱(Na_2O+K_2O)含量为5.01%~6.88%,Al_2O_3含量为13.14%~19.20%,Fe_2O_3~T含量为5.11%~9.55%,Ti O_2含量为0.65%~1.66%,具有较高的MgO(2.15%~4.64%)、Cr(43.7×10~(-6)~212.0×10~(-6))和Ni(20.2×10~(-6)~100.0×10~(-6))含量以及Mg~#值(45~55),为钙碱性系列岩石。安山岩样品富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Sr等)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti等)和重稀土元素,且具有微弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.84~1.13),与俯冲带岩浆岩地球化学特征相似。安山岩中的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为+8.9~+11.6,相应的Hf同位素一阶段模式年龄(t_(DM1))为525~414Ma。上述特征表明火龙沟地区晚三叠世安山岩岩浆可能起源于俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔,源区可能还存在少量俯冲沉积物的贡献,并在岩浆演化的过程中经历了角闪石、斜长石和磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶作用。结合区域地质资料,认为研究区晚三叠世安山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板片南向俯冲作用相关的安第斯型活动大陆边缘环境,且蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板片在晚三叠世期间经历了低角度俯冲到高角度俯冲的转变。  相似文献   

11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation.  相似文献   

14.
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area.  相似文献   

15.
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

16.
17.
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological (i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates) controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were <20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is lost to sediments.  相似文献   

18.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns.  相似文献   

19.
岑巩县羊桥乡罗家塘杷榔组仅出露中-上部地层,岩性单一,均为青灰、灰绿色粉砂质泥、页岩.在其上部层位发现了俞氏贵州始海百合(Guizhoueocrinus yui Zhao,Parsley et Peng,2007),计有棘皮动物始海百合、腕足动物、软体动物-软舌螺、节肢动物-三叶虫等8属9种,包括了2个未定名的新种和1...  相似文献   

20.
海南大坡岩体位于五指山褶皱带内,主要受昌江—琼海构造带、琼西构造带与潭爷断陷构造带控制.岩石地球化学及岩石学研究表明,大坡岩体形成于海西-印支晚期,岩性单一,主要为中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩.岩体显示为Ⅰ型花岗岩与S型花岗岩的混合,主体以地壳物质部分熔融为主,形成过程有少量地幔物质加入.元素对的比值及稀土元素配分特征说明岩体钨锡等多金属含矿性可能较差.  相似文献   

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