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1.
铜陵矿集区蚀变-流体填图与成矿流体系统   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
为了详细刻画和深刻理解区域流体系统,文章在传统的地质填图方法基础上,针对流体活动性状及其地质记录。提出了一套区域蚀变-流体填图方法程序,并在铜陵地区进行了示范性研究,取得了良好效果。这套“蚀变-流体填图”的方法明确了流体填图的填图对象,填图单位划分理论依据——流体同源性理论。制定了流体系统.流体子系统-流体单元三级填图单元划分方案。在铜陵地区建立了与成矿流体有关的4套流体系统,即海西期喷流沉积流体系统、燕山期岩浆流体系统、燕山晚期中低温流体系统和燕山晚期繁昌火山流体系统,并划分出7个流体子系统和18个流体单元。通过“蚀变-流体填图”掌握了铜陵矿集区成矿流体的空间分布规律,阐述了不同流体系统的成矿特征。  相似文献   

2.
铜陵矿集区深部找矿工作的一些思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
铜陵矿集区深部结构特征为该区大规模成岩成矿作用奠定了良好的基础,浅表已发现的矿床只是矿集区成矿系统的一部分。除此之外,深部还应有多个可以找寻的矿床(矿体)的富集空间。与成矿相关的花岗岩研究表明,铜陵矿集区可能存在与宁芜火山盆地同期的成岩成矿作用,是铜陵矿集区找矿的新方向。铜陵矿集区奥陶系灰岩中铜金矿化作用的初步研究表明,除传统矿床类型外,前泥盆纪地层中的成矿作用应该在今后的找矿工作中得到关注。覆盖区成矿预测初步研究表明,铜陵矿集区向斜核部及褶皱倾伏端等地段具有与已知典型矿床相似的成矿条件。铜陵矿集区的进一步找矿工作应该在上述地段运用矿田构造系统分析、深部地球物理探测和工程验证等方法逐步展开。  相似文献   

3.
安徽铜陵矿集区海西期喷流沉积流体系统时空结构   总被引:20,自引:3,他引:20  
铜陵矿集区是长江中下游成矿带七大矿集区之一,构造上经历了晚古生代的陆缘裂陷、中三叠世的陆-陆碰撞和侏罗纪—白垩纪的陆内构造-岩浆活动。晚石炭世的海底喷流沉积形成了广泛分布的块状硫化物,除部分构成块状硫化物矿床外,还为燕山期中酸性岩浆活动形成的矽卡岩型矿床提供了部分硫和金属物质。为了查明海西期喷流沉积流体系统及其时空展布特征,在铜陵矿集区内开展了以流体活动记录为对象的蚀变-流体填图工作。结果显示,海西期喷流沉积流体系统不仅形成以块状硫化物为主体的喷流沉积记录,而且在下伏岩系中遗留了区域规模的流体蚀变记录。以块状硫化物为主体的喷流沉积记录构成3个喷流沉积旋回,在垂向上和横向上均具有成分和结构的分带性。流体蚀变记录在上部构成顺层蚀变带,在中部构成沿断裂和裂隙充填的石英一硫化物脉体群。在下部则构成半整合蚀变带,表明喷流沉积流体系统由下渗的海水在下部半整合蚀变带形成储集区,经高地热异常的加热后,沿中部脉体群向上迁移,在进入顺层蚀变带后沿砂岩层向两侧扩散,最后经同生断裂和裂隙向海底喷出。块状硫化物与蚀变岩、喷流沉积旋回及硫化物硫同位素的空间展布特征,显示区内存在3个受基底断裂控制的NWW向延伸的流体活动域,包含6个以上的流体储集区域,每个流体储集区域之上发育多个流体上升中心和海底喷流中心。  相似文献   

4.
铜陵凤凰山矿田成矿时代及成矿物质来源   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
铜陵是长江中下游铁铜金等多金属成矿带上一个重要的矿集区,凤凰山矿田是铜陵矿集区七大矿田之一,位于铜陵市东南部,近东西向铜陵-戴家汇构造-岩浆-成矿带的中部。为了探讨凤凰山矿田的成矿时代、成矿流体特征及其成矿物质来源,文章对矿田内仙人冲铜矿、清水塘铜矿、铁山头铜矿、金山冲铜矿、龙潭肖铜矿、朱家山铜矿、药园山铜矿开展了Re-Os同位素定年以及碳、氧、硫、铅同位素分析。结果表明,凤凰山矿田成矿时代为140.9~142.2 Ma,方解石的碳、氧同位素分析显示凤凰山矿田成矿流体δ~(13)C_(V-PDB)值为-4.3‰~+2.9‰,暗示成矿流体中的碳具多来源特征,部分来自岩浆,部分来自沉积碳酸盐围岩;测试样品的δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW)值为+10.7‰~+13.2‰,反映成矿流体中的水以岩浆热液为主;矿田内主要矿床硫化物的δ~(34)S值为+0.2‰~+6.5‰,硫具有岩浆来源特征,且部分可能来自幔源,铅同位素也显示了相似的特征。辉钼矿样品中的w(Re)为47.1×10~(-6)~103.2×10~(-6),显示出壳幔混合源的特征。  相似文献   

5.
安徽铜陵狮子山矿田铜金多金属矿床的成矿模式   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5  
狮子山矿田是铜陵矿集区最具代表性的铜金多金属矿田。本文选择狮子山矿田中的几个典型矿床进行地质和地球化学研究,系统阐述了矿床的控矿构造和赋矿岩石、矿体和矿石、蚀变和矿化等地质特征,确定了矿床成因类型;深入研究了侵入体与矿床矿体的时空关系以及主要矿床的流体包裹体地球化学特征及氢-氧、碳-氧、硫和铅同位素地球化学特征,探讨了成矿流体、成矿金属元素(铅)及其化合元素(碳和硫)的来源;结合成岩成矿大地构造背景分析,确定了不同矿床类型间的成因联系,建立了斑岩型-矽卡岩型-浅成热液型矿床成矿模式,为狮子山矿田边部和深部及铜陵矿集区及其邻区的找矿勘查提供了理论依据,并据此建议在铜陵矿集区以往以矽卡岩型矿床为主要找矿目标的基础上,进一步加强研究和寻找由统一的岩浆热液系统控制的斑岩型铜(-钼、-金)矿床和浅成热液型金(-银多金属)矿床。  相似文献   

6.
铜陵矿集区是中国最著名的铜、金、铁产地之一,该矿集区内成矿与岩浆作用关系密切。狮子山岩浆流体系统分布最为广泛,是铜陵矿集区岩浆活动与成矿作用的主体,为众多地质学家所重视。狮子山岩浆流体系统地球化学测试数据集包括系统内具有代表性的34件岩石样品主微量元素数据、32件流体包裹体显微测温数据; 5件石英包裹体稀土、微量元素数据; 28件样品C-H-O同位素数据及27件样品的硫同位素测试数据。全部测试均在国家知名测试数据实验室进行,数据质量可靠。该数据集可以反映狮子山岩浆子系统的岩浆活动特征、成矿流体特征、成矿物质来源,为揭示矿床成因、成矿流体来源及演化等科学问题提供数据支撑。  相似文献   

7.
铜陵矿集区构造-流体-成矿系统演化格架   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
铜陵矿集区的成矿作用与印支—燕山期特定构造背景控制下的岩浆活动密切相关 ,地壳浅部成矿岩浆运移侵位过程和主成矿期构造变形机制是建立区域构造流体成矿系统演化格架的两个关键问题。通过对区域重磁异常、遥感影像的线性解译结果和区域变形变质作用的分析 ,确定了在区域中部存在一浅层隐伏岩体 ,从而进一步查清了浅部成矿岩浆运移侵位过程 ;引入复杂性科学的思维 ,对基础地质资料进行了重新分析 ,提出铜陵矿集区在印支—燕山期经历了“先剪后压”的递进变形这一新认识。在此基础上 ,结合区域构造演化背景 ,总结了铜陵构造流体成矿系统演化格架 ,即 :(1 )印支期初始 ,在华北、华夏板块的挤压下 ,下扬子地块内部发育了系列岩石圈断裂与地壳断裂 ,使其裂解为很多与铜陵矿集区类似的次级地质单元 ;同时断裂的深切割作用引发了下地壳—上地幔的岩浆活动 ,岩浆沿深断裂上侵 ,分别在 2 0km和 1 0km左右形成深部和中部的岩浆房 ;(2 )印支中期开始 ,相对独立的铜陵矿集区在周围地质单元的夹持和围限下 ,经历了挤压 -剪切的递进变形 ,形成了 3套主要构造形迹 (包括北东向“S”型褶皱、北东向顺层滑脱断层和北西向左型走滑断裂 ) ,其组成了盖层的导流控矿网络 ;同时由于剪切作用导致的区域中部拉伸减薄 ,中部岩  相似文献   

8.
安徽铜陵矿集区燕山期岩浆流体系统时空结构及成矿   总被引:18,自引:5,他引:18  
通过野外地质调查和同位素年代学研究,结合前人资料,建立起铜陵地区燕山期岩浆流体系统的时空格架及岩浆活动与矿产的关系。将铜陵地区的岩浆流体系统分为两类4个子系统。一类是与燕山期(150~133 Ma)侵入岩有关的铜陵侵入岩岩浆流体系统,受近东西向铜陵一南陵基底断裂控制,依据其活动时间先后和流体活动特征,可进一步划分为早、晚2个流体子系统;另一类是与燕山晚期(122~110 Ma)繁昌盆地火山岩有关的火山岩流体系统,受北东侧凹陷盆地控制,与“宁芜式”玢岩铁矿和金矿关系密切,包括2个子系统。各子系统又包括不同的流体单元,流体单元是填图的基本单位。岩浆岩自身可形成独立矿床,同时,对海西期同生沉积矿床或矿胚层叠加改造,增补铜、金等成矿物质,使层状矿体变富,规模变大,在铜陵地区形成全球特有的大型一超大型矽卡岩型铜矿床。  相似文献   

9.
陈一秀  杨丹 《矿床地质》2021,40(1):128-142
安徽铜陵矿集区是长江中下游成矿带内重要的多金属成矿区,该矿集区具有大规模的成矿作用和多种类型的复杂成矿系统演化,找矿潜力大,研究程度较高.区内广泛发育一系列层状硫化物矿床,其成因问题一直是中国矿床学界争议的焦点之一.文章从成矿年代学、成矿流体来源以及成矿物质来源等方面,对近半个世纪以来国内外学者对该矿集区内层控硫化物矿...  相似文献   

10.
《大型矿集区深部精细结构与含矿信息》是国土资源部“十五”启动的重大科技项目,项目于2000年7月先以重点项目启动,由于项目研究意义重大,进展突出,今年4月升为专项研究计划。该专项由中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所承担,计划5年内完成。 该专项下设“大型矿集区深部构造-岩浆三维结构与成矿作用过程研究”等4个子项目,选择长江中下游成矿带中一西段,以铜陵、九瑞两个大型矿集区为野外研究基地,从与成矿过程密切相关的构造、岩浆和流体研究人手,充分运用现代地球物理深部探测技术、成矿流体蚀变填图与示踪技术、岩石探针…  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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