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1.
个旧卡房段三叠纪高钾质火山岩赋存于个旧组(T2g),锆石U-Pb测年结果显示火山岩年龄为214.5±2.2 Ma,代表了个旧地区三叠纪火山岩活动的重要期次。该火山岩为一套碱性高钾质苦橄岩,具有富Ti特征,其SiO2含量为39.28%～44.56%,MgO含量为11.87%～17.81%,Mg#值介于0.69～0.82之间,TiO2含量为1.79%～3.11%、Ti/Y=641～1124,K2O/Na2O值为1.25～25.95;不同程度富集轻稀土元素(LREE)、大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K)和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),轻重稀土元素分馏明显,δEu和δCe异常不明显,研究表明岩浆演化过程中未发生地壳物质混染作用,具有原生岩浆的特征。个旧高钾质苦橄岩源自饱满型富含金云母地幔橄榄岩部分熔融,具有较高的熔融平衡温度(1554℃)和平衡压力(3.6GPa),岩浆熔融的深度大约在115km,可能来自地幔热点轴的部分熔融。个旧高钾质苦橄岩形成的大地构造背景为三叠纪弧后裂谷盆地,其形成与软流圈地幔物质上涌或地幔热点活动密切相关。 相似文献
2.
通过岩心观察,塔河地区海西晚期先后发育基性火山岩和中酸性火山岩两大类。两类火山岩具有不同地球化学组成:基性火山岩K2O+Na2O=3.49%~4.25%,K2O/Na2O=0.18~0.381,为钠质系列玄武岩,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、P,δEu≈1,无明显亏损;中酸性火山岩表现为高场强元素Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti亏损,大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th较为富集,稀土元素δEu=0.43~0.661,铕具明显负异常特征,K2O+Na2O=6.86%~8.82%,K2O/Na2O=1.25~1.591,为钾玄或高钾钙碱性系列英安岩。强不相容元素Th/Ta、Nb/U比值说明,玄武岩与英安岩成因没有明显亲缘性,玄武岩来源于地幔,英安岩来源于地壳。结合邻区火成岩对比分析,塔河地区发育的玄武岩、英安岩分别与塔中地区玄武岩和南天山分区花岗岩具有相同的地球化学特征,构造判别图解表明,玄武岩形成于板内主裂陷期,英安岩、花岗岩形成于板块边缘岛弧构造环境,作为特殊古构造位置,塔河地区先后发育的玄武岩、英安岩为板内主裂陷盆地边缘和弧火山边缘相互耦合的产物。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古敖汉旗晚侏罗世满克头鄂博组火山岩地球化学特征及构造背景分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古敖汉旗满克头鄂博组火山岩是一套酸性火山熔岩及火山碎屑岩。主量元素分析显示Si O2为69.76%~76.04%,K2O为4.48%~6.78%,Na2O+K2O为7.63%~9.44%,表明满克头鄂博组流纹岩具有高钾钙碱性岩石的特征。LREE/HREEE为10.46~15.87,稀土配分曲线呈轻稀土富集的右倾模式,δEu值为0.10~0.51,负异常明显;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,贫Ba、Sr;亏损高场强元素P、Nb、Ta、Ti。说明满克头鄂博组火山岩属低Ba—Sr酸性火山岩,是下地壳基性火山岩部分熔融,并发生了斜长石、角闪石源区残留或分异结晶而形成的。满克头鄂博组火山岩具有A型花岗岩特征,其形成的动力学机制为蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合造山后的岩石圈伸展环境。 相似文献
4.
藏北羌塘荣玛地区古近纪火山岩主要为玄武岩、粗面玄武岩、玄武安山岩、粗安岩、英安岩,SiO2含量为41.56%~68.35%,Al2O3含量为11.63%~15.73%;Na2O与K2O含量分别为0.20%~5.06%、0.26%~4.68%,K2O/Na2O=0.06~23.40。岩石富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,没有明显的铕正、负异常;总体富集Rb、K、Ba、U、La等元素,亏损Ta、Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素。地球化学特征表明其形成于板内拉张环境,岩浆来源于青藏高原特殊的壳幔过渡带及受俯冲地壳交代的过渡型地幔和富集型地幔。青藏高原北部新生代可能不仅存在一条特殊的壳幔过渡带,还存在与陆内俯冲作用导致的软流圈上涌有关的过渡型和富集型地幔。 相似文献
5.
《地球科学进展》2016,(2)
卡拉麦里断裂带西段南侧下石炭统山梁砾石组中基性火山岩分布广泛,呈夹层整合产出。岩石具有变化的Si O2(49.43%~59.08%)、Mg O(3.81%~6.28%)、K2O(0.16%~1.55%)含量,高Ti O2(1.18%~2.49%)、Na2O(2.89%~5.44%)、P2O5(0.21%~0.92%)含量,为玄武岩、玄武安山岩及安山岩,属钙碱性系列。样品具相对高的HFSE含量(Ti,Zr,Y)和高的La/Nb(1.96~2.98)、Zr/Y(3.65~9.36)比值,微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,K和U,Pb,相对亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta和Ti,在球粒陨石稀土元素配分图上,LREE轻微富集,(La/Yb)N=2.04~10.11,弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.87~0.95),显示出该火山岩兼有板内玄武岩和火山弧玄武岩的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景研究认为,山梁砾石组中火山岩形成于后造山伸展的构造背景,是由先前被俯冲流体交代过的富集地幔发生部分熔融,并有俯冲沉积物参与,经历一定的结晶分异作用和地壳混染后喷出地表而形成,且该区在晚石炭世早期伸展运动最为强烈,火山活动达到顶峰。 相似文献
6.
7.
西藏狮泉河地区仁温斜长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西藏狮泉河地区仁温斜长花岗岩主要由更长石、石英等组成,Si O2含量为72.05%~72.83%,Al2O3含量12.72%~13.54%(15%),Mg O含量1.19%~1.24%,Mg#值35.73~42.27(50),Na2O含量介于4.56%~4.74%之间,K2O含量较低,在0.34%~0.57%之间,Na2O/K2O值为8.32~13.41,属低钾钙碱性系列岩石。斜长花岗岩与变质基性岩的地球化学特征表明,仁温斜长花岗岩可能是变质基性岩部分熔融形成的,该岩石中Sr、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素富集,Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素明显亏损,具有岛弧型火山岩的特征。用LA-ICP-MS法测得斜长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为162.5±2.6Ma,表明狮泉河结合带(北亚带)在中侏罗世已发生俯冲作用。 相似文献
8.
《地质科技情报》2016,(3)
通过对云南保山二叠纪卧牛寺玄武岩(P1w)的地球化学、岩相学及构造环境等的研究,利用电子探针、地球化学等方法进行了岩石样品检测,显示该套玄武岩w(SiO2)为46.14%~54.12%,w(MgO)为1.84%~7.69%,w(K2O+Na2O)为0.38%~9.75%,且w(Na2O)w(K2O),为钠质碱性玄武岩系列;轻稀土元素相对富集重稀土元素相对亏损,LREE/HREE=4.81~7.6,轻重稀土元素分异较为明显,Eu无明显异常(δEu=0.91~1.04),表明其岩浆在演化过程中斜长石分离结晶很弱,所有样品较强富集Pb,强烈亏损K、P、Ti、Rb和Sr,Ba元素丰度有明显波动。综合研究认为,该套玄武岩为富集地幔石榴石橄榄岩10%~30%部分熔融的产物,形成于大陆裂谷边缘拉张环境,岩浆源于富集地幔的部分熔融并沿断裂通道快速运移至地表迅速凝固的过程中,未经历明显分异或与其他物质的相互作用。 相似文献
9.
延边和龙地区闪长岩的年代学、地球化学特征及岩石成因研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
林省东部延边和龙地区中生代闪长岩的锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年龄为 173~175 Ma。岩石的 SiO2 含量为 53.28%~58.02%, TiO2 含为 0.99%~1.08%,MgO 和 TFe2O3 含量分别为 1.96%~6.45% 和 6.59%~9.64%,Mg# 值为 37~59,Na2O 含量为 3.37%~4.88%, K2O 含量为 0.94%~2.30%,Na2O/K2O 为 1.70~4.16,Al2O3 含量为 15.87%~18.93%,相对富钠高铝,并且具有钠质钙碱性系列 向高钾钙碱性系列过渡的趋势,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示其具有富含轻稀土元素(LREE)、贫重稀土元素(HREE) 以及无 Eu 负异常的特点。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(Rb,Th,Ba),明显亏损 Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf 和 Ti 等高场强元素 (HFSE)。 闪长岩的原始岩浆起源于受俯冲流体交代地幔楔的部分熔融,岩浆在上升过程中未受到明显的地壳混染。该期闪长岩形成 于与古太平洋板块俯冲相关联的活动大陆边缘环境。 相似文献
10.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(3)
青藏高原西部改则地区的阿布山岩体位于班公湖—怒江缝合带北侧,岩性以闪长玢岩为主。岩石化学上表现为高K2O(1.11%~3.95%),高Na2O(平均4.01%),高Al2O3(15%,平均16.78%),低Mg O(3%,平均2.69%),显示为中钾钙碱性-高钾钙碱性过渡的特征。微量元素显示富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th等)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti等)。稀土元素配分图显示为右倾模式,说明是轻稀土富集型,δEu平均为0.89,δCe平均为0.91,具有弱铕、铈异常,具有典型岛弧火山岩的特征。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄为113.3±1.1Ma、113.6±1.3Ma,表明在早白垩世晚期班公湖—怒江洋盆北向俯冲消减过程中,导致地幔楔部分熔融,形成岛弧岩浆,由于持续俯冲消减作用使得下地壳发生部分熔融,形成花岗岩熔体,并且向地壳浅部侵位、冷凝结晶形成。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献