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从《中国震例》中选取1976～1998年川滇地区发生的15次MS≥6地震作为震例,依据图形对比和统计的方法,分析了不同震级的地震前水位(流量)、温度及水氡异常变化的协调性特征,结果显示,无论是在时间演化方面还是在空间演化方面,这3个流体测项之间都具有协调性演化关系,震级不同,异常的表现形式也不同,并且7级以上地震的异常的协调性特征明显好于6.0～6.9级地震。 相似文献
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研究分析了2003年10月25日甘肃山丹—民乐MS6．0地震前平凉地热的异常特征,虽然这次地震距离平凉稍远,但由于震级较大,资料详实可靠,异常项次又多,故可信度较高。 相似文献
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就库尔勒台用高精度RZB - 1型宽频带数字应变仪先后在 5 0 0km范围内记录到的几次较典型的MS5 .5左右地震的前兆异常作了初步分析与探讨 .结果发现 ,震前测值曲线异常形态虽说各有所不同 ,但却有一些共同的特征 :固体潮畸变 ,应变速率加快 ,易出现临震突跳 ,应变阶跃等 .根据这些特征 ,我们对 1 993年 2月 3日和静MS5 .7地震、1 993年 1 0月 2日若羌MS6 .6地震和 1 996年 1月 9日沙湾南MS5 .4地震作了不同程度的预报 . 相似文献
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《地震》2016,(2)
本文基于"区域-时间-长度算法"(Region-Time-Length algorithm)回顾性检验了1976年以来发生在川滇地区的6个MS7.0以上和23个MS6.0~6.9地震前地震活动性变化。MS7.0以上强震前,5例检测到地震活动平静异常,仅1例检测到地震活动增强;MS6.0~6.9地震前,12例检测到平静,11例检测到地震活动增强。以上异常大部分出现于震前0.5~2.5a,持续0.5~2a。另外,发生在云南普洱地区的4个MS6.0以上地震震前都检测到平静异常;发生在北纬22.7°~31.0°N,99.6°~102.5°E范围内的17个地震,13例于震前检测到平静异常。以上研究对更好地认识川滇地区地震孕育过程和发震前兆提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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介绍了2014 年于田MS7. 3 地震周围地质构造背景,研究分析了MS7. 3 地震前新疆地区中小地震活动状态以及区域地震活动图像特征,并与2008 年于田MS7. 3 地震前区域地震活动特征进行了对比分析。结果表明:①本次于田MS7. 3 地震前2 ～ 3 年新疆地区处于中强地震连发活动状态,震前出现明显的3、4 级地震平静状态;②MS7. 3 地震前,区域地震活动存在中短期异常特征,即MS7. 3 地震前3 年,阿尔金地震带及震源区周围5 级以上地震活动增强显著,而震源区东侧440km 范围内4 级地震出现长达5 年的平静状态;MS7. 3 地震前半年,震区附近出现了3、4 级地震孕震空区和近乎共轭分布的3、4 级地震密集条带异常图像;③本次MS7. 3 地震前,新疆地区中强地震活动状态、中小地震活动异常图像均与2008 年于田地震前存在较明显的差异,这可能与2 次7 级地震的孕震环境存在差异有关。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献