共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
何斌李锋田韬江昊琳章东 《大地测量与地球动力学》2023,(9):931-935
通过单轴压缩实验获取江苏省体应变仪钻孔岩芯的弹性模量和泊松比,利用面应变理论,计算钻孔应变仪器的理论耦合系数和实测耦合系数,探讨两者的相关性。在此基础上,引入观测精度,研究仪器的观测精度、耦合系数和数据质量的关系,确定耦合系数差值的阈值。结果显示:1)钻孔应变仪的观测精度与理论耦合系数和实测耦合系数呈正相关,钻孔应变仪的理论耦合系数和实测耦合系数一致性越好,仪器的观测精度越高,数据质量越好。2)江苏省各台站面应变的理论耦合系数和实测耦合系数差值的阈值为0.1。差值小于0.1时,观测数据质量较高;差值在0.1~0.2之间时,井下耦合对观测精度有一定影响,但不显著;差值超过0.2时,井下耦合存在问题,仪器的观测精度较低,数据的观测质量较差。 相似文献
2.
介绍了体积式钻孔应变仪的结构原理,分析计算了仪器的热标定.通过别尔采夫滤波去掉仪器产出数据中的低频趋势变化,求得M2波潮汐因子,并利用潮汐因子对仪器数据进行校正. 相似文献
3.
利用相对标定、四分量自检分析、M2潮汐因子相对中误差计算及与同台站TJ-2体应变观测资料进行相关性对比等方法,计算邹城地震台RZB-2分量式钻孔应变2020-01~2021-07更换探头前后仪器的内精度、自检情况及M2波潮汐因子精度,综合分析分量式钻孔应变观测系统的稳定性和观测数据的可靠性。结果表明,更换探头后邹城台RZB-2分量式钻孔应变数据内精度高,两组面应变符合四分量自检方程,相关系数接近1,面应变与体应变的面应变数据的相关性也接近1,仪器观测系统稳定,观测数据可靠。但2021年台站周边新建工厂导致干扰增多,数据潮汐因子精度较差,平均值为0.07左右,建议做好环境保护工作,以提高观测数据质量。 相似文献
4.
对2004年12月26日印尼 Ms8.7地震前后中国重力台站的观测资料进行了分析,根据M2波潮汐因子的月变化曲线及加卸载响应比讨论了该次地震可能引起的重力趋势性变化.分析结果表明,印尼 Ms8.7地震引起的M2波潮汐因子趋势性变化是明显的,但在不同地区趋势并不相同. 相似文献
5.
层状页岩的微观非均质性及力学各向异性对研究井壁稳定以及水力裂缝扩展形态具有重要意义。为了向页岩优化钻井、压裂工艺参数提供一定的理论和试验依据,对沿不同角度取心的页岩试样开展单轴压缩实验,配合场发射扫描电镜、原子力显微镜观测实验和波速测试等,研究龙马溪组层状页岩微观非均质性及力学各向异性特征,并讨论这些物理力学特征对水力裂缝形态的影响规律。结果表明:受层理面的影响,龙马溪组页岩呈现出较强的微观非均质性和宏观力学各向异性特征。具体的,微观孔隙结构特征方面,随着观测方向与层理方向之间夹角β的增大,微观孔隙结构的发育程度逐渐增加,说明气体的储集和空间呈增加趋势;宏观力学特征方面,单轴压缩条件下,随着加载方向与层理方向间夹角θ的增加,页岩试样的破坏模式从贯穿层理面的张拉破坏,先转变为剪切破坏,再变为劈裂-剪切混合破坏;龙马溪组层状页岩的单轴抗压强度、泊松比随着θ的增加呈现出先减小后增大的"U"形各向异性模式,弹性模量、横纵波速则逐渐减小,胶结程度较弱的页岩层理面会先于基质体发生破坏,进而显著影响岩石整体的力学性质;页岩微观非均质性及力学各向异性特征在一定程度上影响压裂过程中水力裂缝的扩展行为,以及停泵后压裂液的渗流路径。研究结果可为页岩压裂工艺参数优选提供一定依据。 相似文献
6.
对泰安台水平摆和垂直摆倾斜仪长期观测资料进行了分析,通过对M2波潮汐因子变化和矢量图进动轨迹的分析发现,汶川地震前存在异常现象. 相似文献
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以2013年芦山7.0级地震为例,探讨重力固体潮参数的时空分布特征与地震孕育的关系。收集分析芦山震区附近17个台站震前2 a的连续重力观测数据,采用VAV调和分析方法分析计算日波和半日波潮汐参数,主要研究半日波M 2波潮汐因子随时间变化的趋势及空间分布情况。结果表明,芦山地震前M 2波潮汐因子趋势变化空间分布大体呈现上升与下降趋势的四象限分布,芦山地震处于四象限中心部位,可能是由震前存在的“闭锁剪力”引起的区域介质变形或密度扰动所致。 相似文献
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用SG-C053超导重力仪长时间观测数据潮汐分析结果中的M2潮波振幅因子,对同址观测的28台gPhone重力仪标定因子进行了精密测定,结果表明,28台仪器标定因子的变化范围为0.999 9~1.019 6,反应出仪器的标定因子在出厂前已经过测定,但在新的观测位置产生了微小的变化。对经过改正后的观测数据重新进行分析,得到的M2潮波振幅因子精度均优于0.8‰,去除漂移后的残差时间序列中重力非潮汐变化为(4~10)×10-8 ms-2,周日波振幅小于0.1×10-8 ms-2,半日波振幅小于0.3×10-8 ms-2,较之测定前有明显的改善。因此利用精确的M2潮波振幅因子测定仪器的标定因子,能够保证所有gPhone弹簧重力仪在统一的潮汐基准下观测。 相似文献
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主要以库尔勒地震台GS-15型号重力仪、体应变、水平摆记录到的观测数据为研究对象,通过潮汐变化分析固体潮M2波、O1波潮汐因子等异常次数,再结合实际发生的地震统计异常对应率及虚报率,计算其异常对应效能,最终判断固体潮M2波、O1波潮汐因子可否作为地震前兆异常指标。 相似文献
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选用宜昌地震台DSQ水管倾斜仪、VS型垂直摆倾斜仪、VP型垂直摆倾斜仪2018-01-01~10-14整点观测数据,采用Nakai逐日拟合计算结果中的潮汐振幅比A和非数字滤波调和分析计算结果中的M2波潮汐因子AM2,对比分析这3类仪器对地倾斜固体潮的振幅响应特征。结果表明,该台NS分量潮汐振幅比只相当于EW分量的90%;1~9月M2波潮汐因子的月结果中误差小于0.02;给出6个分量9个月的54个潮汐因子结果,它们的中误差小于等于0.02;同一分量9个月结果（潮汐因子）之间的极差小于等于8.3%,离散相对中误差小于2.8%。 相似文献
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寒区岩石的力学特征往往受到冻融循环和荷载的共同影响,冻融岩石单轴压缩破坏断口蕴含着与冻融循环和荷载有关的损伤演化信息,冻融岩石单轴压缩破坏断口研究对冻融岩石断裂破坏机理分析有重要价值。为研究冻融岩石单轴压缩破坏断口形貌特征及其与宏观力学参数之间的关联性,通过摄影观测经历不同次数冻融循环的砂岩单轴压缩破坏断口形貌,采用像素点覆盖法计算断口分维值,探究了断口分维值与宏观力学参数之间的关系。结果表明:随着冻融次数的增加,冻融砂岩的力学性能劣化,单轴抗压强度、弹性模量、断口分维值、耗散能密度逐渐减小,峰值应变增大;单轴抗压强度、弹性模量、耗散能密度均与断口分维值之间存在指数关系,断口分维值越大,对应的单轴抗压强度、弹性模量、耗散能密度越大。冻融岩石单轴压缩破坏断口分维值可作为寒区岩体断裂破坏机理分析的有效参数。 相似文献
12.
Under the effect of chemical etching, the macroscopic mechanical properties, mesoscopic structure, mineral content, and porosity of rocks undergo significant changes, which can lead to the geological disasters; thus, an understanding of changes in the microscopic and macroscopic structure of rocks after chemical etching is crucial. In this study, uniaxial mechanical tests and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy were carried out on sandstone samples that had been previously subjected to chemical erosion under different pH values. The aim was to study changes in properties and mechanical characteristics, including deformation and strength characteristics, of the rock, and microscopic pore variation characteristics, and to perform preliminary studies of the chemical corrosion mechanism. Results show that different chemical solutions have a significant influence on the uniaxial compressive strength, the axial strain corresponding to the peak axial stress, elastic modulus, etc. With the passage of time, porosity increases gradually with exposure to different chemical solutions, and exposure to chemical solutions results in large changes in the NMR T2 curve and T2 spectrum area. Sandstone exposed to different chemical solutions exhibits different corrosion mechanisms; the root cause is the change of mineral. 相似文献
13.
Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Mechanical Properties and Permeability of Red Sandstone under Triaxial Compression 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Geological disasters will happen in cold regions because of the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on rocks or soils, so studying the effects of these cycles on the mechanical characteristics and permeability properties of rocks is very important. In this study,red sandstone samples were frozen and thawed with 0,4, 8 and 12 cycles, each cycle including 12 h of freezing and 12 h of thawing. The P-wave velocities of these samples were measured, and the mechanical properties and evolution of the steady-state permeabilities were investigated in a series of uniaxial and triaxial compression tests. Experimental results show that, with the increasing of cyclic freeze-thaw times, the P-wave velocity of the red sandstone decreases. The number of freeze-thaw cycles has a significant influence on the uniaxial compressive strength, elastic modulus, cohesion, and angle of internal friction. The evolution of permeability of the rock samples after cycles of freeze-thaw in a complete stress-strain process under triaxial compression is closely related to the variation of the microstructure in the rock. There is a highly corresponding relationship between volumetric strain and permeability with axial strain in all stages of the stress-strain behaviour. 相似文献
14.
体积式钻孔应变仪力学原理简单,易于获取可靠资料,但受尺寸限制。现有TJ-2型体应变仪的安装钻孔直径必须大于130 mm,钻孔成本较大,为减少钻孔经费,本文对体积式钻孔应变仪的小型化进行研究,计算体积式钻孔应变仪的灵敏系数和视压缩模量,并根据结果结合材料工艺,研制钻孔直径为110 mm的应变仪。 相似文献
15.
Static uniaxial compression tests were conducted on 16 granite specimens after thermal treatment using a heating device and an electro-hydraulic servo pressure-testing machine. The effects of air cooling and water cooling on the physical and mechanical properties of the high-temperature granite specimens were studied. Test results showed that the longitudinal wave velocities of the high-temperature specimens gradually decreased after they were cooled by water and air. The peak stress and elastic modulus of the samples decreased gradually with an increase in temperature, whereas their peak strain increased gradually. The effects of peak stress and peak strain were considerably more evident when cooling by water than by air. This result demonstrated that the thermal cracking of the granite specimens, and consequently, their internal micro-fractures, further developed when the specimens were cooled by water. 相似文献
16.
青岛台站重力固体潮和海潮负荷特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取青岛台站2012-01~2013-02 gPhone重力仪连续观测资料进行预处理和调和分析,获得其重力潮汐参数,并选取8个全球海潮模型对O1、K1和M2潮波进行海潮负荷改正。结果表明：1）8个主要潮波调和分析的振幅因子标准差均在2.6%之内,与理论潮汐模型值的差异也在3.0%之内;2）利用海潮模型对O1、K1和M2潮波进行改正能有效地降低残差矢量,观测残差负荷改正的有效性大致分布在30%~75%,全球海潮模型对青岛台站主要潮波的海潮负荷改正差别不大。 相似文献
17.
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??????????????????????????????8??????λ??????????????????????????????????????о????????????????????????????????н?????????????????????嵯?????????????????????????????????????λ????????????????????仯?? 相似文献
18.
To study the tensile mechanical properties of constant resistance bolts, the RFPA(Rock Failure Process Analysis) statics software is used to perform a uniaxial tensile test on a constant resistance bolt. The numerical test results show that the plastic strain value is 12 times the magnitude of the elastic strain. During plastic deformation, the fluctuation in the stress magnitude is relatively stable, indicating that the bolt has good constant resistance characteristics. The numerical test results are in good agreement with the laboratory test results of M.C. He, and the accuracy and reliability of the numerical test method are verified. Therefore, the RFPA software with coupled static-dynamic loading is further adopted to study the supporting effects of traditional bolts and constant resistance bolts under coupled staticdynamic loading. The numerical comparison of the test results show that the constant resistance bolts can effectively control the deformation amount and rate of the laneway surrounding rock, reduce the total and rate of increase in the accumulated acoustic emissions,decrease the stress on the units in the model and protect the stability of the laneway. This paper verifies that a constant resistance bolt has better impact resistance mechanical properties than those of a traditional bolt and provides an effective way to control rock burst and soft rock that is prone to large deformation damage. 相似文献
19.
讨论了两个问题：（１）三维圆孔问题的力学模型。论证了常用的平面弹性力学圆孔问题的钻孔应变公式并不能满足三维弹性力学平衡方程。为此重新推导出三维空孔问题的解，进而可得到有底空孔、有底耦合封固、有底顶头加力等几种边界条件的钻孔应变解。（２）在边界条件上，实际地球潮汐形变应力与三维圆孔问题力学模型的应力有差异。论证了在目前钻孔应变测量的精度情况下，边界条件的这一差异不影响三维圆孔问题力学模型在应变固体潮中的应用 相似文献