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大排多金属矿区位于闽西南坳陷大田—龙岩次级坳陷带南部,政和—大埔深大断裂西侧,是福建省较大的多金属矿产地之一.随着找矿勘查的不断深入,对在该矿区外围和深部寻找隐伏矿床提出了迫切需求,但研究区地表地形崎岖、植被茂密,以往很少进行高精度大比例尺的综合地球物理调查,因此对隐伏的控矿构造、赋矿层位和火成岩体分布的认识远不能满足深部找矿的需求.本文实施了反射地震、可控源音频大地电磁剖面测量和大比例尺航磁面积性测量,在成矿理论和找矿模型的指导下采用反射地震真地表偏移成像技术、可控源音频大地电磁二维带地形反演技术和航磁数据精细处理与三维反演技术,提取识别了剖面浅层逆冲推覆控矿构造和赋矿层位的反射地震特征,与成矿关系密切的燕山期火成岩体的地震、电磁特征,以及控矿构造和隐伏岩体平面分布的航磁异常特征.在地表地质和已知钻孔岩心及物性的约束下,构建了剖面的综合地球物理的地质解释模型,包括浅层推覆构造和控矿地层分布,推断解释大断裂6条,次级断裂16条和3处较大的隐伏岩体分布,为深入认识研究区的矿床成因和分布规律,指导在外围和深部找矿提供了地球物理有效响应特征. 相似文献
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介绍了高精度航磁调查在西天山东段的应用效果.在高精度航磁图上,展现出多个不同磁场背景及磁异常特征区,它们是不同构造、岩浆活动、地层及岩性分布的综合反映.该区不仅区域磁场特征明显,而且局部异常信息也极为丰富.在最新的高精度航磁图上,已知铁矿异常特征明显,为矿区外围勘探和同类地区寻找新的铁矿提供了依据.利用高精度航磁资料,新发现了五十余处铁矿异常,在2007年进行了地面查证的5处异常中,有4处见矿.这些新的铁矿异常的成功发现不仅带来了巨大的经济效益,也为今后利用高精度航磁测量在类似地区进行找矿积累了经验. 相似文献
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坦桑尼亚条带状铁建造(BIF)型金矿床是该国绿岩带型金矿床中的一个主要类型,主要分布于坦桑尼亚维多利亚湖的西南部区域,姆瓦莫拉(Mwamola)金矿为苏库马兰德绿岩带(Sukumaland greenstone belt)上比较典型的大型隐伏铁建造型金矿床,位于坦桑尼亚西北部西嘎山一带;该类型矿床在航磁异常上表现为弱-中等强度线性磁异常,在地面磁异常上表现为中-强线性磁异常,条带状铁建造BIF(磁铁石英岩)和金矿石具有中强磁性,两者是引起磁异常的主要因素,磁异常是寻找该类型金矿的直接标志之一.根据姆瓦莫拉金矿床上的航磁异常表现特征,对西嘎山一带航磁异常形态进行了分析研究,认为航磁异常反映了与金矿有关的条带状铁建造的聚集分布区,金矿脉与航磁异常、地磁异常走向基本一致,据此选择的找矿靶区找矿效果良好,表明该区域航磁异常对选择靶区、寻找铁建造型金矿床具有一定的指导意义,坦桑尼亚西嘎山一带分布的航磁异常具有寻找铁建造型金矿的较大潜力.该区域金矿勘查,除充分利用该国已有的高分辨率航磁异常成果筛选靶区外,还需配合地面1∶1万高精度磁法测量确定条带状铁建造位置和进行钻探工程布置,借鉴或复制姆瓦莫拉和PL9110金矿找矿经验和模式,才能取得良好的找矿效果. 相似文献
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在黑龙江下嘎来奥伊河上游铅锌多金属矿区应用VTEM系统开展航空瞬变电磁、航磁测量,对比分析航空瞬变电磁dB/dt、时间常数、视电阻率及航磁ΔT、反演视磁化率特征与已知矿体地质特征的关系,探索航空瞬变电磁、航磁测量在该类型矿床的探测效果.结果表明航空瞬变电磁、航磁异常与已知矿体吻合度高,在已知铅锌矿体位置,航空瞬变电磁dB/dt呈明显单峰异常,时间常数为高值区,视电阻率为低值区;在已知铁矿体位置,航磁异常明显,反演视磁化率为高值区.总结该矿床航空瞬变电磁、航磁异常特征,建立找矿标志,进行找矿预测,有效地指导了下一步外围找矿工作.本次研究为在大兴安岭高覆盖地区寻找同类多金属矿产提供了一种高效的勘查方法. 相似文献
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坦桑尼亚是东非第一产金大国,构造蚀变岩型金矿是该国的一个重要金矿床类型,该类型金矿床与断裂构造中的构造蚀变带密切相关,主要分布在坦桑尼亚环维多利亚湖东部、西南部及东南部绿岩带中;凯巴卡瑞地区内岩石磁性表现为强-中-弱-微或无的强度等级,岩石相互之间磁性差异明显,其航磁异常显示的地质信息比较详尽,反映的磁性地层、岩体界线清晰,线性构造特征明显.依据坦桑尼亚凯巴卡瑞地区尼亚斯罗利金矿床上的航磁异常表现形式,对凯巴卡瑞地区航磁异常强度、规模、形态及延伸等特征进行了认真分析和对比研判,认为该区域航磁异常客观地反映了与构造蚀变岩型金矿有关联的断裂构造和绿岩分布区,构造蚀变带、金矿脉以及所赋存的绿岩地层在航磁异常上表现为低强度磁异常,其他岩石(条带状铁建造、辉绿岩、花岗岩)在航磁异常上表现为高强度磁异常,据此选择的找矿靶区通过地面物探方法(高精度磁测、微磁测量)查证,取得了明显的找矿效果;凯巴卡瑞地区航磁异常解译厘定的地质信息,为进一步预测成矿区域、圈定找矿靶区及间接发现构造蚀变岩型金矿床奠定了基础,因而预判坦桑尼亚凯巴卡瑞地区分布的航磁异常具有寻找构造蚀变岩型金矿的较大潜力. 相似文献
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随着矿产资源需求的不断加大,我国西部高山区利用高精度航磁技术开展矿产勘查的需求越来越高,本文以东昆仑、阿尔金等多个高山区实测资料为基础,通过对不同型号飞机性能进行对比,选择适合高山区航磁测量的飞行平台;结合理论模型计算与不同高度飞行试验,确定了高山区有效飞行高度;并在基础上开展了航地磁测量效果对比.在航磁资料精细解释方面尝试了曲面位场转换处理,对比了转换前后局部异常强度变化;针对高海拔地区弱小磁异常选编,开展了弱缓异常提取技术研究;并针对起伏地形条件下航磁异常2.5D/3D精细反演解释技术手段进行了尝试,就如何提高航磁资料找矿效果进行了积极的探索. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(1)
多龙矿集区位于青藏高原藏北腹地,地处班公湖—怒江缝合带北缘、南羌塘盆地;由于大地构造位置的特殊性和良好的地质背景,历来备受中外地质学家的关注,取得了一系列找矿成果,但其找矿方法技术及有效的物探方法组合亟待研究总结.本文首先,对物性特征进行了系统的整理与总结,得出"两中高夹一低"的物性特征,构建了物探找矿模型;其次,提出多龙矿集区的物探找矿方法技术组合:磁法→激电剖面→大地电磁测深.最后,运用延拓、垂向导数、线性增强和总梯度模等新方法、新技术对磁测数据进行再处理,并结合最新地质资料进行深入分析解释,提取有用的找矿信息,提出新的推断成果.通过地质、物化探综合研究,圈出有利找矿远景区,为多龙矿集区寻找铜、金矿床提供物化探方面方法技术的指导. 相似文献
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Michael Westgate Musa S.D. Manzi Ian James Wesley Harrison 《Geophysical Prospecting》2020,68(7):2119-2140
Two overlapping legacy seismic profiles, 130 km long end to end, were shot in the 1990s over the Kuruman Hills on the western margin of the Kaapvaal Craton in southern Africa. The 6-s profiles were aimed at investigating the crustal structure of the western Kaapvaal Craton as well as to locate potential continuation of the Witwatersrand gold-bearing horizons beneath the cover rocks, the latter of which was unsuccessful. In this study, the legacy seismic data are reprocessed and used to image the iron-oxide (mainly haematite) mineralization found in the Kuruman Formation of the Griqualand-West Supergroup, which outcrops along the two seismic profiles. The seismic profiles are located close to the Sishen open pit iron mine, where one of the world's largest iron ore concentrations (986 Mt) is mined. The reprocessed and merged seismic data are combined with magnetic, magnetotelluric, borehole and outcrop data to constrain the interpretation, and all indicate the mineralization host rocks to have ∼500 m thickness and 950 m depth. The seismic data further reveal seismic reflections associated with multiple iron ore horizons, which are affected by a first-order scale syncline and numerous near-vertically dipping (∼65–80°) normal and reverse faults of various orientations and throws, thus providing insight into the structurally controlled iron ore mineralization in the area. Seismic tomography and magnetotellurics characterize the sediments to have a velocity ranging between 5000 and 6000 m/s and a resistivity of <10 Ωm. The seismic imaging of the syncline and associated structural disruptions is important for future mining purposes and plans in the area as these structures might have preserved iron-oxide mineralization from erosion. The reprocessed data thus provide information that could be incorporated in potential future underground mine planning in the area, improving the resource evaluation of the iron-oxide deposit. Legacy seismic data are thus shown to hold intrinsic quality and possible untapped potential that can be realized via data reprocessing. 相似文献
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In South and Central Goa iron ore occurs in two parallel belts with the general NW-SE Dharawar trend. The ore occurrence, however, is not continuous. There are barren zones as well as zones of very high concentration in some of which there are mining activities. Landsat MSS data have been interpreted over a zone covering both mineral belts in order to delineate the ore occurrences. As a guide line a known ore-bearing area has been considered along with the unknown zones. On the basis of two-dimensional plotting of gray level values it has been found that the MSS bands 4 and 7 are most suitable for the studies over iron-rich areas in Goa. Two techniques are described here for the processing of the MSS data; the separation of residual from the regional and MSS band-ratioing. It is observed that (i) the gray level residual maps of MSS bands 4 and 7 are of use in demarcating the iron-ore-bearing zones, and (ii) an existing mine, an abandoned mine, and a proved iron ore zone could be delineated by MSS band-ratioing. On the basis of the latter technique, a few areas with ore occurrence potential have been indicated. 相似文献
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全张量磁梯度数据具有高精度、高分辨率、多参量的优点,能更加清晰地刻画地质体的分布特征,综合利用磁张量梯度数据准确地获得地质体水平位置和深度信息是解释的主要目的.磁张量数据的方向解析信号具有减小倾斜磁化干扰的优点,常被用来圈定磁源体的水平位置,但解析信号强度随着地质体埋深的增加急剧衰减,难以有效识别较深的地质体.张量数据均衡边界识别技术,利用不同方向解析信号的比值函数,能有效地均衡不同深度地质体的响应,同时显示不同深度地质体的边界,提高了对较深地质体的分辨率.磁张量数据深度成像技术根据实测张量数据与假定模型张量数据的相关系数来给定地质体的深度,综合利用多参量数据联合反演提高了反演结果的准确性,且无需进行复杂的反演运算,是大数据量张量数据解释的有效方法.理论模型试验证明：磁张量数据均衡边界识别技术可清晰和准确地识别地质体的水平范围,受倾斜磁化干扰小;磁张量数据深度成像技术可准确地获得地质体的深度信息,具有较强的抗噪性.将上述方法应用于铁矿区实测航磁张量梯度数据解释,获得了铁矿体水平分布与埋深,深度结果与张量欧拉反褶积法计算结果一致. 相似文献
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MAURICE K. SEGUIN 《Geophysical Prospecting》1971,19(3):459-486
The deposits of the central sector of the Labrador Trough are magnetite-rich iron ores subjected to enrichment by the process of leaching. In spite of the fact that some ore types are porous and low in density, most of the ore zones have undergone a net increase in density brought about by enrichment. In the course of their formation, the magnetic characteristics of the rocks have changed and a great deal of the magnetite was altered to relatively non-magnetic iron oxides and hydrous iron oxides. Consequently, induced as well as remanent magnetization decreased, but the ratio of the latter with respect to the former increased substantially. All drift-covered areas underlain with iron-formation are potential ore producing areas. From measurements of the first two physical properties and determination of the thickness of overburden by means of a combined gravity-magnetic-seismic or resistivity survey, it is possible to detect and distinguish the iron formations and potential ore zones from the country rocks. In spite of the fact that the iron formations are a complex assemblage of rock types, each having different physical and chemical properties, a qualitative and semi-quantitative correlation between the results of the surveys and the geology as well as the structure of the area could be established. Consequently, in order to increase the chances of success, first a mathematical correlation of the amplitude of the gravity anomalies with the specific gravity, the iron content, the silica content, the porosity factors and the dimensions of the underlying orebodies, and secondly, a quantitative correlation of the ground magnetic intensity relative to the reference lithologie unit with the percentage of Fe3 O4 recovery and the volume magnetic susceptibility were done for many deposits. A few discoveries were made with this method. Finally, a fully quantitative interpretation of the geophysical data using a multimodeling analysis led to the discovery of additional direct-shipping iron ore deposits in the Schefferville mining district of Canada. 相似文献
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老挝万象省爬立山铁矿床位于长山褶皱带北西端,是长山成矿带内与岩浆作用有关的一个大型铁矿床.矿床类型以矽卡岩型为主,其次为热液型,成矿作用与花岗岩类侵入作用有关,矿区内发育致密块状磁铁矿、孔洞状赤铁矿、砂砾土状铁矿.该区地球物理工作研究程度较低,仅有部分航磁资料,难以准确控制矿化异常;老挝热带雨林气候植被覆盖严重,地表露头难寻,圈定矿体规模和划分地层界线难度较大.为了获得该区铁矿体地表规模及深部延展,笔者在该区开展了1∶10000地面高精度磁法测量,运用解析延拓、水平总梯度模、垂向导数、2.5D人机交互反演等方法有效克服了低纬度地区磁异常化极不稳定形成假异常的问题,解译了爬立山矿区磁异常特征,提高了磁异常的解译分辨率,更加准确的控制了爬立山铁矿区铁矿体的范围、深部延展.后期钻探验证结果表明,在老挝地质勘查程度低、覆盖严重的爬立山地区开展高精度磁法是控制该地区铁矿的有效地球物理方法. 相似文献
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矽卡岩型矿床是云南北衙金多金属矿区的一种主要矿床类型,受岩体、构造及层位等控制,其有利找矿空间为中酸性岩体与碳酸盐岩的接触带.以岩石物性为纽带,实现目标地质体与地球物理场的转换,提取有效信息.接触带中低电阻率、岩体的低密度性、铁矿的高磁性和高极化率等都是矽卡型铁矿床的特有地球物理属性.通过地质地球物理等多元信息的层层约束,解析不同级次的成矿要素问题,实现对隐伏矽卡岩型铁矿床的定位,建立地球物理勘探模式,并在矿区外围开展方法有效性的验证,取得了良好的勘探效果,提出一套适应于北衙地区及类似成矿地质背景下的隐伏矽卡岩型铁矿床定位预测方法. 相似文献
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Alireza Malehmir Magnus Andersson Maxim Lebedev Milovan Urosevic Vassili Mikhaltsevitch 《Geophysical Prospecting》2013,61(1):153-167
To provide a guide for future deep (<1.5 km) seismic mineral exploration and to better understand the nature of reflections imaged by surface reflection seismic data in two mining camps and a carbonatite complex of Sweden, more than 50 rock and ore samples were collected and measured for their seismic velocities. The samples are geographically from the northern and central parts of Sweden, ranging from metallic ore deposits, meta‐volcanic and meta‐intrusive rocks to deformed and metamorphosed rocks. First, ultrasonic measurements of P‐ and S‐wave velocities at both atmospheric and elevated pressures, using 0.5 MHz P‐ and S‐wave transducers were conducted. The ultrasonic measurements suggest that most of the measured velocities show positive correlation with the density of the samples with an exception of a massive sulphide ore sample that shows significant low P‐ and S‐wave velocities. The low P‐ and S‐wave velocities are attributed to the mineral texture of the sample and partly lower pyrite content in comparison with a similar type sample obtained from Norway, which shows significantly higher P‐ and S‐wave velocities. Later, an iron ore sample from the central part of Sweden was measured using a low‐frequency (0.1–50 Hz) apparatus to provide comparison with the ultrasonic velocity measurements. The low‐frequency measurements indicate that the iron ore sample has minimal dispersion and attenuation. The iron ore sample shows the highest acoustic impedance among our samples suggesting that these deposits are favourable targets for seismic methods. This is further demonstrated by a real seismic section acquired over an iron ore mine in the central part of Sweden. Finally, a laser‐interferometer device was used to analyse elastic anisotropy of five rock samples taken from a major deformation zone in order to provide insights into the nature of reflections observed from the deformation zone. Up to 10% velocity‐anisotropy is estimated and demonstrated to be present for the samples taken from the deformation zone using the laser‐interferometery measurements. However, the origin of the reflections from the major deformation zone is attributed to a combination of anisotropy and amphibolite lenses within the deformation zone. 相似文献
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为了较全面、客观地认识宁芜矿集区上地壳电性结构,研究"玢岩铁矿"成矿规律与深部地球物理、地质结构的对应关系,为探索深部"第二找矿空间"提供物性参数,我们完成了6条宽频大地电磁测深剖面.通过分析各剖面电性成像结果,讨论了"长江断裂带"与矿集区成矿的关系,并且认为围岩、岩浆及其上侵通道是区内矿床的控矿因素.此外,结合姑山铁矿床的位置以及铁矿床成矿规律判断宁芜火山岩盆地南部低阻条带为矿集区姑山火山-岩浆旋回的岩浆(导矿)通道,而盆地东部邻区的倾斜"叠瓦状"电性特征说明该区在经历了印支期褶皱构造运动后发育了逆冲推覆构造. 相似文献
19.
基于重力异常分离方法寻找深部隐伏铁矿 ——以安徽泥河铁矿为例 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
重力异常是地下不同规模、不同形态和不同埋深的不均匀地质体的综合响应,重力勘探主要通过从重力异常中提取感兴趣的局部异常,以便探测深部结构,寻找隐伏矿床.为探讨重力异常分离原则并检验方法效果,本文从各方法原理入手,加上模型试验以及在安徽省泥河矿区深部隐伏铁矿的探寻实践检验,阐明:趋势分析法是整体拟合不同于最小二乘圆滑的局部拟合,由于是多项式拟合区域场,趋势分析法不适宜范围大、地质情况复杂的测区;插值切割法以计算点场值与四点圆周平均值的插值运算为切割算子,通过连续切割,得到重力异常的切割区域场和局部场,插值切割法对于小测区单个异常的分离效果较好,切割次数选择1到2次即可;匹配滤波法通过分析实测异常功率谱曲线、选择合适的滤波段、建造适宜的低通和带通滤波器进行滤波,从而提取不同波数成分的异常场,匹配滤波更适合垂向叠加的异常分离;解析延拓是根据一个面上的一组位场数据确定另一个不同高度面上位场值,应用中要把握延拓高度;垂向二阶导数法可以起到突出浅源异常,区分水平叠加异常,确定异常体的边界,消除或削弱背景场的作用.通过安徽泥河铁矿重力异常分离实验,发现三阶趋势分析、向上延拓以及插值切割法能很好地分离出矿体异常和背景场,同时发现在泥河矿区东南部和东北部还存在剩余重力异常,可为泥河铁矿扩大规模提供新的线索. 相似文献
20.
Nguyen Dinh Chau Paweł Jodłowski Stefan J. Kalita Paweł Olko Edward Chruściel Adam Maksymowicz Michał Waligórski Paweł Bilski Maciej Budzanowski 《Acta Geophysica》2008,56(2):505-517
The doses of gamma radiation, concentrations of radium isotopes in water and sediments, radon concentration and concentration
of alpha potential energy of radon decay products in the copper ore mine and in the mining region in the vicinity of Lubin
town in Poland are presented. These data served as a basis for the assessment of radiological hazard to the mine workers and
general public. The results of this assessment indicate that radiological hazard in the region does not differ substantially
from typical values associated with natural radiation background. The calculated average annual effective dose for copper
miners is 1.48 mSv. In general, copper ore mines can be regarded as radiologically safe workplaces. 相似文献