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1.
偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱法测定硫化物矿石中的铜铅锌 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
X射线荧光光谱法用于分析矿石主成分的常规制样方法有粉末压片法与玻璃熔融法,但分析硫含量高的地质样品时,前者存在矿物效应和粒度效应问题、后者可能腐蚀贵金属坩埚。为满足矿产勘查的需要,急需一种适应于硫化物矿石主成分分析的制样方法。本文建立了一种硝酸+氢氟酸封闭消解试样,标准溶液校准,偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱(PE-EDXRF)同时测定硫化物样品中铜、铅、锌三种元素的分析方法。用GBW 07162~GBW 07168等7种矿石国家一级标准物质进行精密度和准确度实验。结果表明,当样品中铜、铅、锌元素含量大于1%时,几乎所有样品中的铜、铅、锌元素的精密度(RSD,n=6)优于5%,检测结果与标准值一致性良好。本方法通过样品消解、直接液体进样等技术的应用,消除了粒度效应和矿物效应等基体效应对分析结果的影响,解决了因缺乏基体匹配的标准物质而造成的含量校准的问题,使PE-EDXRF技术可以在硫化物矿石分析中得到比较方便的应用。这种分析方法为实验室矿石分析提供了新手段,也为野外现场PE-EDXRF分析高矿化度样品提供了新途径。 相似文献
2.
电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定土壤中重金属 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用电热板加热处理技术,对土壤样品进行酸消解后,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定其中重金属铬,铜,镍,铅,锌等元素的含量。其结果表明,检出的精密度和准确度良好。与以往样品的微波消解法相比,现采用的电热板加热处理此方法,具有耗时短,效率高,能很好适用于实验室大批量样品的测试。 相似文献
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风冷回流消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定植物样品中46个元素 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
采用HNO3-H2O2体系对植物样品进行风冷回流消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定植物样品中46个元素的含量。将称有样品的磨口锥形瓶加装风冷管后直接放在普通平板铝块电热板上,一次可对45个锥形瓶回流装置同时进行加热,不需要严格地规定消解时间,保证回流加热微沸消解至消解完全即可。植物标准物质(GBW 10012、GBW 10014和GBW 10019)的分析结果与标准值相一致,方法精密度(RSD,n=6)为0.44%～5.59%。与干法灰化消解和微波消解等样品处理方法相比较,操作简单快捷,试剂用量少,空白值较低,溶液盐度较小,有利于植物样品中多元素ICP-MS同时测定。采用调试液调节ICP-MS仪器测定的最佳化,确定了ICP-MS测定的最佳条件,同时探讨了元素之间的干扰关系,采用数学校正法有效地消除了测定的干扰。 相似文献
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扫描电镜(SEM)与X射线能量色散分析(EDX)联用,可获得粘土矿物微区成分和全样平均成分,并求出样品中的矿物含量,实验采用纯矿物人工配比组合样,进行SEM/EDX条件试验,矿物定量的相对误差小于5%.为考察该方法的实用性,做了湖南风化型矿石海泡石定量,还对安徽嘉山和江苏金层凹凸棒石进行矿物定量,均得到满意的结果,为了解矿区矿物组合特点和评价粘土矿床提供了依据. 相似文献
6.
磁铁矿中磁性物成分的测定及可选性评价 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
对磁铁矿样品分别用磁选管和手工内磁选法进行磁选,并对原矿样品和样品的磁性物中TFe、P、S、V2O5、TiO2、SiO2、Al2O3、CaO、MgO、Sn、Cu、Pb、Zn的含量进行测定.分析结果表明,采用手工内磁选和磁选管对磁铁矿进行磁选所得的结果一致,为了简便操作,本文均采用手工内磁选法选出磁性物.A矿区磁性铁(mFe)含量(22.42％)比B矿区mFe含量(22.59％)低,但A矿区样品的磁性物中TFe含量(磁铁精矿品位)大于66％,比B矿区样品的磁性物中TFe含量(小于57％)高,A矿区的磁铁矿选矿效果明显好于B矿区,说明对磁性物中TFe含量的测定能够更好地反映矿石的可选性.原矿样品中P、S的含量分别为0.328％、0.271％,而样品的磁性物中P、S的含量为0.021％、＜0.005％,均达到铁矿石冶炼标准;原矿样品中V2O5、TiO2的含量分别为0.156％、1.37％,而样品的磁性物中V2O5、TiO2含量分别为0.823％、13.62％,达到了铁矿石冶炼标准.原矿样品的(CaO+MgO)/(SiO2 +Al2O3)值为0.876,为自熔性矿石,而其磁性物的(CaO+ MgO)/(SiO2+Al2O3)值为0.453,为酸性矿石.由此说明,单纯测定原矿样品中的各成分尚不能对磁铁矿的可选性进行科学性评价,只有进一步测定磁铁矿的磁性物中各成分的含量,才能够对磁铁矿进行可靠的评价.本文通过对磁铁矿中磁性物成分的测定,为磁铁矿的选冶性能提供了新的评价方法. 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定灌木枝叶中微量元素的样品预处理方法研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定植物样品中微量元素的关键技术是消除植物样品的有机基体效应,本文通过预处理方法中的酸消解体系、称样量和消解方式消除其影响。以国家标准物质灌木枝叶组合样(GBW07603)为材料进行研究,对比分析了硝酸-过氧化氢、硝酸-氢氟酸、硝酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢3种酸溶体系的消解效果,以确定最佳酸溶体系,进而定量研究2种称样量(50 mg和100 mg)和3种消解方式(密封高压二次消解、密封高压一次消解、微波消解)的消解效果,并以In作为内标采用ICP-MS测定微量元素含量。结果表明:硝酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢酸溶体系的消解效果最好;50 mg的测定值更接近于参考值;微波消解法的测定值明显偏低,而密封高压二次消解法是灌木枝叶样品预处理的有效方法。 相似文献
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《岩矿测试》2015,(4)
利用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定植物样品中微量元素的关键技术是消除植物样品的有机基体效应,本文通过预处理方法中的酸消解体系、称样量和消解方式消除其影响。以国家标准物质灌木枝叶组合样(GBW07603)为材料进行研究,对比分析了硝酸-过氧化氢、硝酸-氢氟酸、硝酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢3种酸溶体系的消解效果,以确定最佳酸溶体系,进而定量研究2种称样量(50 mg和100 mg)和3种消解方式(密封高压二次消解、密封高压一次消解、微波消解)的消解效果,并以In作为内标采用ICP-MS测定微量元素含量。结果表明:硝酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢酸溶体系的消解效果最好;50 mg的测定值更接近于参考值;微波消解法的测定值明显偏低,而密封高压二次消解法是灌木枝叶样品预处理的有效方法。 相似文献
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本文针对地化模式样品的特点,进行了大量的探索性试验,拟定了以纯碳粉为缓冲剂,用Pd、Yb、LVT作内标,定量地分析了地化模式样品中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Bi、Co、Ni、V、Mn、Ga、In、Cd、B、Be、Cr、Sr、Ba等十七个元素。 本方法可以分析硅酸岩、中性岩(指CaO、SiO_2含量在硅酸岩和灰岩之间的样品)、灰岩及常见的几种有色金属矿石样品,它对各种岩石、矿石、矿物样品的适应范围很广,分析精度比较高,分析误差达到部颁的要求,分析合格率均在85％以上(多在95％以上);分析速度快,每天可分析400件矿样,已做到每月分析扫面样8.000件或模式样品4000件。 该法经过2年的生产考验,现已分析化探扫面样,化探模式样共10万件,分析质量可靠。 相似文献
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微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定煤中的硼 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
煤中硼的准确测定对于研究成煤的沉积环境具有重要意义。微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)可以有效地测定煤中的大部分微量元素,但由于硼易挥发等特殊的物理化学性质,致使硼的测定过程较为繁琐,测试结果不够准确。本文对微波消解ICP-MS测定煤中硼含量的分析方法进行了改进。样品中加入磷酸、硝酸和氢氟酸,用微波消解仪消解完全,置于电热板加热赶酸完毕后用硝酸提取。硼的卤化物易挥发,磷酸的加入使硼与磷酸结合生成难挥发的稳定络合物,起到了固硼的作用。ICP-MS测定中采用铍作为内标,通过在线加入的方式有效地补偿了基体效应产生的影响;用稀氨水冲洗进样系统,很好地降低了硼的记忆效应;选择高分辨率模式来测定,避免了12C和40Ar4+等质谱峰的干扰。方法的仪器检出限(0.22ng/mL)和方法检出限(0.34 ng/mL)较低,方法精密度(RSD)小于0.6%,灵敏度高,且测定标准样品的准确度良好。该方法简单快速,适用于批量分析煤样中硼的含量。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献