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1.
赤平投影的程序化方法与实现 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对于存在构造面岩石边坡的稳定分析 ,赤平投影方法是一种行之有效的方法 ,但是赤平投影理论较为抽象 ,图解方法较为繁琐 ,手工绘制误差较大 ,因此编制了赤平投影程序 ,能够很方便、准确地进行边坡稳定性判断。 相似文献
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研究区位于安徽池州市梅村镇西峰庙—马头平移断层东北端,该处岩体和围岩的内外接触带区域发育了一中型铜钼矿.分析了研究区铜钼矿赋存条件和容矿构造的发育特征,统计了容矿节理的产状,整理绘制出成矿期研究区的构造应力场分布图.认为研究区内的容矿节理以张性节理为主,经极射赤平投影后得到的优势产状为285°∠87°,容矿节理和主断裂产状基本一致.研究区内构造应力场最大主应力轴(σ1)的方位为15°,最小主应力轴(σ3)的方位为105°,倾角近水平.此构造应力场与燕山晚期中国东部构造应力场一致,最大主应力均为NNE-SSW方向.在此区域构造应力场的控制下,形成了区内广泛发育的NNE-SSW向、具走滑性质的断层以及张性节理. 相似文献
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一个区域某一构造运动时期的应力分布状态,一般是用测量到的同一应力场作用所形成的共轭剪节理的产状求解出三个主应力轴的空间方位来表示,这是反演古构造应力场时经常应用的方法.目前利用极射赤平投影的方法来分析古构造应力场仍是一种行之有效的手段.本程序即按极射赤平投影原理,根据共轭剪节理的产状用PC-1500随机BASIC语言来求解三个主应力轴的产状及绘制主应力图解的. 相似文献
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根据共轭剪切节理求解出三个主应力轴的空间方位,再用极射赤平投影办法绘制主应力图解来分析古构造应力场是目前区域构造研究的有效方法之一。但该法的实施涉及大量数据,手工换算和作图不仅繁琐,而且极 相似文献
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本文简要地讨论了赤平投影在构造地质学中应用的发展情况,并强调在构造分析中使用等角投影更为适宜,因为它的赤平投影图上的小圆是一个真正的圆,并且它的等密图可用普罗宁网进行编制. 相似文献
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节理等密图的计算机化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用VB6语言进行节理等密图绘制编程，可以提高构造研究的效率和数据的精度。程序首先对节理产状进行转换得到施密特网中的直角坐标，再投图得到节理极密图；其次，对转换的坐标数据进行统计后可作出节理等值线图；最后，程序可自动确定出节理分布的多个优势中心。 相似文献
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按节理的极射赤平投影原理投影节理。求出节理的百分比值,选出特征百分比点。再据节理百分比值计算出基圆圆周上的百分比值为整值的百分比点,与特征百分比点一起形成点信息文件。并以此方法编写BASIC程序,处理节理的实测产状得到随机文件(点信息文件)。再运用已有的三角网法绘制等值线的程序处理该随机文件,在“APPLE—Ⅱ”微型计算机上实现了自动绘制节理等密图。 相似文献
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古构造应力控制煤层构造发育程度及其分布,影响煤层储层渗透性。通过现场对煤层及其上覆岩层中节理裂隙的实测,并应用赤平投影方法将实测节理裂隙进行分期和配套分析,研究了延川南区块构造演化规律、古构造应力场特征和古构造应力的反演方法。根据摩尔库伦破裂准则,通过共轭剪断裂破裂角的大小变化来估算古构造应力场主应力值。利用ANSYS有限元软件,模拟了本区两期古构造应力场分布,揭示出其古构造应力场的分布规律为:燕山期构造应力场最大主应力值由东南区域的70~80 MPa逐渐降至西北区域的20~30 MPa;喜马拉雅期构造应力场最大主应力值由东北区域的60~70 MPa逐渐降至西南区域的20 MPa。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献