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金属矿电法勘探由于受限于探测深度和复杂矿体形态的解释,在深部矿产资源勘探中难受重视.安徽庐江泥河铁矿床是长江中下游成矿带中最主要的矿床类型之一,矿区复杂的地质结构和矿体形态以及矿体的大深度赋存状态给地球物理勘探特别是电法勘探带来了很大的挑战.为了研究电阻率/极化率法在大深度复杂金属矿体探测中的应用效果,本文以泥河铁矿某勘探剖面为例,在实际矿区的地质模型基础上通过简化建立了相应的地球物理模型,采用偶极-偶极装置及二极装置,对矿区进行直流电阻率/极化率数值模拟.提出采用有限元-无限元耦合法以解决传统有限元法截断边界所引起的问题.理论和计算结果表明:有限元-无限元耦合法相比传统有限元法,能显著提高计算的效率和精度.偶极-偶极装置的视电阻率断面图较二极装置能更好的区分不同地层及磁铁矿异常,而根据铁矿高极化特性,探测深度相对较大的二极装置的视极化率断面图能够更好的反映出异常体位置及范围. 相似文献
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综合地球物理方法在某金多金属矿区找矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
某金多金属矿区地表矿化痕迹较多,矿化体和围岩物性差异明显,为了准确查明区内矿体的空间分布以及控矿构造,在该区实施了对称四极装置的激电扫面和EH4连续电导率测深工作.激电测量获得了总体呈NE走向、与地表矿带对应的中高视电阻率(?s)及中高视极化率(?s)矿化异常带.异常带西窄东宽,矿化集中在测区327°向测线800～1350 m处;在与已知矿体对应的?s-2高极化率激电异常开展的EH4测深工作结果进一步确定了深部成矿潜力:含矿构造延深可达500 m,具有低阻异常特征,倾角近直立.激电扫面和EH4测深相结合的综合物探方法在该区达到了查明矿体分布规律、控矿构造的目的,是有效的多金属矿找矿方法之一. 相似文献
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洛宁县西青岗坪金矿区EH4系统和双频激电测深联合勘探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用先进的物探手段,即剖面性的音频大地电磁测深(AMT)和激电测深在金矿勘查区进行探测。初步查明矿区内地层情况、厚度、断裂构造分布特征及矿物的激电异常反应,发现隐伏的矿化蚀变带及向下延伸情况。通过分析物探异常与矿(化)体的关系,从而寻找深部金和其他有色金属矿体,对金矿勘查区内的矿体加以控制,大致查明矿区蚀变带数目、分布、规模、形态及产状等,为下一步探矿工程布置提供依据。 相似文献
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分析了多种地球物理勘探方法在复杂长隧道探测中的优缺点,指出了CSAMT（可控源音频大地电磁）法在工作条件极其困难,地形复杂,交通不便,要求勘探深度大的隧洞勘察中,是一种行之有效的物探手段.以较高的显示度列举了CSAMT法在本区探测成功的实例.就隧道主要特殊岩层膏溶角砾岩的地球物理异常特征进行了详尽分析,给出了CSAMT法在本区隧道结构面综合地质解释结果. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(6)
江西省冷水坑矿集区具有浅部斑岩型矿体与深部层控叠生型矿体的复杂组合.利用现代地球物理方法对矿集区地下深部结构进行了探测,对圈定地下容矿、示矿地质信息和认识地下深部成矿过程具有重要意义.本文以位于江西省贵溪市境内的冷水坑银铅锌矿田为试验研究区,开展了混场源音频大地电磁测深法(EH4)、音频大地电磁测深法(AMT)以及可控源音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT)三种不同频率域的探测试验,研究和总结了频率域方法以及不同仪器电磁法数据采集特点和应用效果,为频率域电磁法勘探提供借鉴和参考.通过对冷水坑矿集区典型勘探线上三种电磁方法的数据处理,绘制了视电阻率和相位单点测深曲线、原始拟断面及二维反演断面图.发现单点曲线形态基本一样.由于AMT在低频段受矿区工业干扰,视电阻率曲线呈45°上升;视电阻率、相位拟断面对地下电性分层结构基本一样,总体可分为三层,且分层结构较清晰;二维反演断面能够较好反映地下高低阻异常响应,但响应效果有所差异且CSAMT法效果较好.因此在干扰严重地区,建议选用人工源发射的可控源音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT). 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学》2021,(9)
华北克拉通虽是古老大陆地块,但在岩石圈的大规模减薄与破坏过程中,产生了金成矿作用,形成了中国最重要的金矿类型——华北克拉通破坏型金矿.地球物理方法是发现和探测金矿的主要技术手段.文章从华北克拉通破坏型金矿的地质特征出发,基于岩石物理性质,将克拉通破坏型金矿的地质模型转换成地球物理模型.将当前克拉通破坏型金矿地球物理探测归类为矿集区尺度快速高效探测和矿区尺度大深度探测两个层面:(1)利用航空电磁法、磁法和重力方法开展矿集区尺度的浅层(1500m)异常区探测;(2)通过地面可控源电磁法和地面大地电磁法开展矿区尺度大深度(5000m)探测和矿体定位.以具有巨大成矿潜力的辽东矿集区为例,分析综合地球物理的应用效果:在青城子矿集区的尖山子断裂周边圈定了两个找矿远景区,分别是白云-小佟家堡子深部找矿远景区和青城子深部找矿远景区.在五龙矿集区鸡心沟断裂周边圈定了三个找矿远景区,分别是五龙深部找矿远景区、苇沙沟深部找矿远景区和长安镇深部找矿远景区.矿集区尺度的快速探测技术和矿区尺度的大深度探测技术形成了克拉通破坏型金矿多尺度立体探测技术方案,为克拉通破坏型金矿等金属矿产勘查提供技术保障. 相似文献
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地面高精度磁测和电磁测深在矿产调查中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
武定地区的各地层与矿体具有明显的磁性和电性差异,为了查明矿区内的控矿构造及外围矿致异常,开展了11万高精度磁法测量和大地电磁测量工作.对获取ΔT磁测数据进行化极和延拓等处理;对化极成果和不同延拓高度的成果综合对比分析,圈定了5个磁异常体和3条断裂,确定3号磁异常为有利矿致异常.在3号磁异常处开展大地电磁测深工作,查明断裂构造的产状、延伸,并对地层进行详细的分层.结合地质资料、电磁测深的成果资料,建立地质一地球物理模型,用RGIS2010软件对磁测剖面数据进行2.5D的人机联合反演,拟合出矿体的形态特征,得出异常体的相对深度、宽度和厚度,为地质找矿提供了有利的地球物理依据. 相似文献
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CSAMT在某重大城市活动断层探测中的应用 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
某城市位于我国南北地震带中段东侧,是一个中强地震频发的地区,1996年被国务院列为全国地震重点检测防御城市,因此该城市的地震活动断层的探测任务非常紧迫.为了对该城市的活动断层进行探测和评价,需查明区内断裂的准确位置、产状以及覆盖层厚度.采用CSAMT方法进行了勘察工作,由于区内人文干扰和电磁干扰严重,野外施工时采用了多种手段以保证观测数据的可信度;采用CSAMT全资料反演程序对野外数据进行反演.分析反演结果并结合已知地质资料,描述了3个背斜形态,识别出了多条断层. 相似文献
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本文对华北地台北缘的两个金矿区,河北迁西金厂峪金矿和内蒙敖汉鲁家提金矿矿区的岩石磁性、矿物特性、弹性波速度和放射性异常等特性作了研究和分析。对浅成热液金矿的地球物理特征可能用于探测这些的物探方法作了归纳。为今后在华北地台北缘用地球物理方法寻找大型隐伏矿体提供了依据。 相似文献
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In this paper, the changes in sediment transport over 51 years from 1955 to 2006 in the Kuye River in the Loess Plateau in China are assessed. Key factors affecting sediment yield and sediment transport, such as precipitation depth, discharge, and human activities are studied. To investigate the changes in sediment yield in this watershed, a trend analysis on sediment concentration, precipitation depth, and discharge is conducted. Precipitation depths at 2 Climate Stations （CSs）, as well as discharge and sediment transport at 3 Gauging Stations （GSs） are used to assess the features of sediment transport in the Kuye River. The rtmoff modulus （defined as the annual average discharge per unit area, L/（s·km^2）） and the sediment transport modulus （defined as the annual suspended sediment transport per unit area, t/（yr km^2）） are introduced in this study to assess the changes in runoff and sediment yield for this watershed. The results show that the highest average monthly discharge during the study period in the Kuye River is 66.23 m^3/s in August with an average monthly sediment concentration of 88.9 kg/m^3. However, the highest average monthly sediment concentration during the study period in the Kuye River is 125.34 kg/m^3 and occurs in July, which has an average discharge of 42.6 m^3/s that is much less than the average monthly discharge in August. It is found that both the runoff modulus and sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS on the Kuye River has a clear downward trend. During the summer season from July to August, the sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS is much higher than those at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs on the Yellow River. The easily erodible loess in the Kuye River watershed and the sparse vegetation are responsible for the extremely high sediment yield from the Kuye River watershed. The analyses of the grain size distribution of suspended load in the Kuye River are presented. The average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Kuye River is largest in February and then decreases until June. In July, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load approaches another peak and decreases until September. Then, the median grain size of suspended load starts to increase until February of the following year. However, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Yellow River at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs is the smallest between early summer and late fall The median grain size in the Yellow River starts to increase in November and approaches the largest size in January. 相似文献
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Observations of trace gases (SO2, NH3, NO2 and O3) were made during the period 1981 to 1984 at 6 different locations representative of urban industrial, urban, nonurban, thermal power plant and marine environment. Diurnal variations of the trace gases were studied in an urban environment. Except in the urban industrial environment, the concentration of NH3 was found in the range of background values. Also, the average concentrations of NO2 and O3 at the different environments were in the order of background values. However, the concentrations of SO2 were substantially higher by about 7 times, in urban industrial and thermal power plant environments. The diurnal variations of SO2, NH3 and NO2 showed anitphase relationship with surface temperature at the urban environment station which is relatively free of industrial pollution. Discussion is centred on trace gas variations in different environments in India together with the values reported for various countries in the world. 相似文献
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3He/4He ratios up to 3.5 times the ratio of atmospheric He were found in groundwater samples. The3He enrichment can be attributed to radiogenic3He produced by in-situ beta-decay of3H. This shows that tritiogenic3He is accumulating in confined waters. From tritiogenic3He and3H concentrations, ages of groundwaters can be calculated. Detection of tritiogenic3He gives a tool to trace a tritium contamination which occurred in the past and cannot be assessed only by the3H counting method. 相似文献
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Ingvar B. Fridleifsson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):242-252
In an active spreading area like Iceland, where the regional geothermal gradient is in the range 50–150°C/km, it is normally not a problem to find high enough temperature with deep drilling, but the difficulties arise with finding permeable layers at depth within the strata. Various volcanological methods can be applied in the search for aquifers and geothermal reservoir rocks. The flow pattern (as deduced from deuterium studies) indicates that the thermal water flows preferentially along high porosity stratiform horizons and dyke swarms from the recharge areas in the highlands to the hot spring areas in the lowlands. The primary porosity of the volcanic strata is dependent on the chemical composition and the mode of eruption of the volcanic units. Both the reservoir rocks and the flow channels forming the geothermal plumbing system are thought to vary from the Tertiary to the Quaternary provinces due to environmental conditions at the eruptive sites. 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to estimate likely changes in flood indices under a future climate and to assess the uncertainty in these estimates for selected catchments in Poland. Precipitation and temperature time series from climate simulations from the EURO-CORDEX initiative for the periods 1971–2000, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100 following the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios have been used to produce hydrological simulations based on the HBV hydrological model. As the climate model outputs for Poland are highly biased, post processing in the form of bias correction was first performed so that the climate time series could be applied in hydrological simulations at a catchment-scale. The results indicate that bias correction significantly improves flow simulations and estimated flood indices based on comparisons with simulations from observed climate data for the control period. The estimated changes in the mean annual flood and in flood quantiles under a future climate indicate a large spread in the estimates both within and between the catchments. An ANOVA analysis was used to assess the relative contributions of the 2 emission scenarios, the 7 climate models and the 4 bias correction methods to the total spread in the projected changes in extreme river flow indices for each catchment. The analysis indicates that the differences between climate models generally make the largest contribution to the spread in the ensemble of the three factors considered. The results for bias corrected data show small differences between the four bias correction methods considered, and, in contrast with the results for uncorrected simulations, project increases in flood indices for most catchments under a future climate. 相似文献
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This paper briefly summarizes the works in the processing of strong ground motion data, the factors affecting strong ground motion, the modeling of strong ground motion and the calculating of broad-band response spectrum which have been done recent years by engineering seismologists and seismologists of China. In addition, we think back to the international cooperation in strong ground motion of the recent years and make some expectations for the future. 相似文献