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1.
利用一株絮凝效果好的胶质芽胞杆菌所产的微生物絮凝剂进行了深圳市较具代表性电镀废水絮凝性实验。结果表明,微生物絮凝剂有较强的吸附作用,能降低电镀废水中重金属离子的浓度,对废水pH值有一定的调节作用。实验确定了处理综合电镀废水中重金属的条件,初步提出电镀废水的处理和回用工艺。 相似文献
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针对高悬浮物矿井水,设计了5水平6因素的L25(56)正交混凝试验,并通过极差分析确定了混凝的最优化条件,即选择PAC作为混凝剂,pH值调节为9,混凝剂与助凝剂浓度比为20∶1,助凝剂PAM投加滞后30 s,水力条件依次为n=350 r.min-1快速搅拌30 s,n=120 r.min-1中速搅拌4 min,n=60 r.min-1慢速搅拌6 min。通过单因素分析了6种因素对混凝的影响程度,即:PAM投量>混凝剂种类>pH值>混凝剂投量>水力条件>投加时间。依试验结果,对垂向轴式混合反应池进行了参数设计。 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2017,(2)
阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵可以有效对天然硅藻土进行有机改性,获得有机改性硅藻土。有机改性硅藻土对富含甲基橙、酸性绿溶液的吸附实验研究结果表明,在相同条件下,改性硅藻土对甲基橙的吸附效果比较好,对酸性绿的吸附效果不是很理想,但也远远高于硅藻土原土对这两种阴离子的吸附效果。在室温条件下,当甲基橙溶液的浓度为20mg/L时,改性硅藻土投加量为0.2g、pH值为4、吸附时间为80min,改性硅藻土对其的吸附效果较好;在室温条件下,当染料酸性绿溶液的浓度为20mg/L时,改性硅藻土投加量为0.15g、pH值为4、吸附时间为80min,改性硅藻土对其的吸附效果较好;两种阴离子的吸附过程均符合Freundlich模型。基于n值对比分析,改性硅藻土对甲基橙的吸附属于优惠吸附,而对酸性绿的吸附属于非优惠吸附。 相似文献
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贵州凯里煤矿地区水质分析与微生物处理实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析贵州凯里地区煤矿排出废水对周边环境的危害,开展了生物法处理受污染河水的试验研究.对贵州凯里地区从鱼洞到江口的一段河流进行取样分析,通过测定色度、OD、SS、pH值及重金属元素浓度等指标,分析煤矿废水对当地生态环境的污染状况.利用硅酸盐细菌(Bacillus mucilaginosus)GY03菌株所产生的絮凝物质探讨其对煤矿废水的吸附作用和处理效果,结果表明,该絮凝剂对水样的最大絮凝率为97.94%,SS去除率达99.43%,对总铁、Zn2 和Ti4 的最大去除率分别为91.94%,90.93%和90%.这说明该絮凝剂能够有效改善受煤矿污染水体的水质.研究结果为微生物絮凝剂在煤矿废水治理中的应用提供了参考资料. 相似文献
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利用13X沸石分子筛净化含Pb~(2+)废水的实验研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
采用静态间歇法 ,实验研究了含Pb2 +废水的 pH值及吸附时间对 13X沸石分子筛吸附Pb2 +性能的影响 ,得出了最佳去除效果的优化条件为 :废水的 pH值接近中性 ,吸附时间 10min。通过吸附实验 ,确定了在Pb2 +初始浓度为 2 0mg/L的条件下 ,13X沸石对Pb2 +的吸附量为 2 1 4 2mg/g ,即每克沸石净化含Pb2 +废水的最大体积量约为 75 0mL。解析实验表明 ,加入沉淀剂 ,浓缩洗脱液中的Pb2 +即以PbS的形式生成沉淀 ,为回收金属铅提供了可能 ;13X沸石在循环使用 5次的条件下 ,对废水中Pb2 +的吸附率仍高达 98% ,重复使用性能良好。经处理后的净化水中Pb2 +的浓度小于 0 4mg/L ,显著低于国家废水排放标准GB8978 88的指标 ( 1 0mg/L)。 13X沸石对Pb2 +的主要吸附形式是离子交换和表面络合反应。 相似文献
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阴-阳离子有机膨润土制备及其吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的影响因素研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对辽宁黑山膨润土进行不同工艺的阴-阳离子有机膨润土制备,探讨了阴-阳离子有机膨润土对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附机理,并利用正交实验分析了各实验因子对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附效果的影响,为污染地下水修复技术PRB提供一种新的反应介质和技术参数。研究结果表明:阴-阳离子有机膨润土(Na-R-ACOMMT)吸附Cr(Ⅵ)是物理吸附和化学吸附联合作用的结果;pH值和投加量是影响Na-R-ACOMMT对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附效果的2个最主要的因素,尤其是pH值;Na-R-ACOMMT吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的最佳条件是投加10g/l 60~80目的样品,在40℃、pH值等于2、150r/min的环境下振荡60min,Cr(Ⅵ)去除率高达93.55%,且吸附等温线符合Langmuir和Freundlich方程。 相似文献
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采用活性污泥法处理人工味精废水。实验前污泥进行驯化培菌 ,在驯化所得污泥指标适宜情况下 ,再对废水处理。结果表明 ,在曝气时间 12h ,搅拌时间 15min ,温度 2 5℃ ,pH值为 7.0 ,污泥体积为 80 % ,污泥指数为 42 %的工艺条件下 ,此方法对生化处理浓度为 2 0 0 0～ 40 0 0mg·L- 1 的味精废水的主要污染指标CODCr和氨氮都具有较好的降解能力 ,能达到排放标准的要求 相似文献
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Fe2O3-TiO2复合光催化剂的制备及其对染料酸性大红降解的光催化活性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以氧化铁红粉末为载体,钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,无水乙醇为溶剂,制备了Fe2O3-TiO2光催化剂。用XRD、TEM等对催化剂的物相、形貌进行了表征,并通过对酸性大红GR染料废水进行光催化降解实验,研究了催化剂的投加量、光照时间以及起始浓度、pH值、回收方法及催化剂重复使用次数对酸性大红染料废水光降解作用的影响。实验结果表明,氧化铁红粉末负载TiO2催化剂有很好的吸附和光催化性能,并可以多次回收重复使用,在投加量为0.4g/L的条件下,光催化效果最好,1h后的脱色率可达95%以上。 相似文献
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基于当前发生的抗生素污染环境严峻问题,本文开展高活性粘土矿物蒙脱石吸附水中盐酸四环素(TC)的实验研究。采用批处理吸附实验方法,着重考查溶液初始TC浓度、初始pH值、电解质的阳离子类型及其浓度等对蒙脱石吸附性能的影响。结果显示,蒙脱石对TC的吸附行为可用Freundlich吸附等温线进行描述,并表现出显著的非线性特征;Langmuir方程确定其最大吸附量为625 mg/g;在较强酸性介质条件下(pH=2～4)蒙脱石对TC的吸附能力最强,其次为弱酸性-弱碱性环境(pH=5～9);不同阳离子类型也能显著影响蒙脱石对TC的吸附,表现为阳离子价态越高,对TC吸附的影响程度越明显。蒙脱石可被认为是一种TC的高效吸附剂,应用于盐酸四环素污染废水的处理过程。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献