共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 751 毫秒
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建立双基地SAR的单基地等效模型,分析了系统时间同步误差的机理;提出了双基地SAR回波中的直达波数据进行时间同步误差校正的算法;在双基地SAR单站等效模型的基础上,利用时变阶梯变换算法进行成像处理。经过理论分析,实测数据处理验证,这一算法是有效的,能够校正双基地SAR时间同步误差,较好地进行实测数据的成像处理。 相似文献
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Jinshan Ding Zhenhua Zhang Mengdao Xing Zheng Bao 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(3):392-395
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In this letter, the fourth-order extended exact transfer function (EETF4) is adapted for spaceborne bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) processing. The problems with high squint and large bistatic Doppler centroid variations are analyzed, and it is shown that if both transmitter and receiver are highly squinted in the same direction, then it may be demanding to achieve perfect quality of the point targets. It is shown that if both transmitter and receiver have high squint in opposite directions with small Doppler centroid variations, then the SAR image can be processed very precisely. 相似文献
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Yonghong Yang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(1):68-72
In this paper,a special geometry case of spaceborne-airborne bistatic SAR(SA-BiSAR) is considered,in which satellite and aircraft flight paths are parallel and their antennas are steering at the strip map.This case is a simple but typical application example,which is applicable for non-cooperative illumination.The integration time of SA-BiSAR system is derived via the motion of transmitter and receiver footprint.In parallel and stripmap mode,Doppler frequency is obtained through the combination be-tween spaceborne and airborne SAR.Other Doppler properties have been envisaged,including Doppler bandwidth and azimuth resolution.The overall simulation experiments are conducted and some characteristics are exhibited.The critical parameters,which have the significant effect on the SA-BiSAR Doppler properties,are extracted by analytical expressions and numerical simulations.In parallel and strip map mode and with reference to ENVISAT-1,SA-BiSAR system possesses the potential of yielding 10 m azi-muth resolution and 0.5 s integration time for C-band via the analysis of simulation results. 相似文献
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近年来,近空间受到了越来越广泛的关注。近空间飞行器兼具卫星和航空飞机的优点,能提供类似卫星的宽覆盖、长续航能力和飞机的快速响应能力,这为研究新体制遥感技术创造了条件。基于此,文章提出了一种基于近空间平台的被动双站合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像方法。首先,通过分析近空间被动双站SAR的空间几何模型,建立了其相应的SAR回波信号模型;然后,根据发射机和接收机对成像目标产生的多普勒效应,对近空间被动双站SAR成像的距离分辨率和方位分辨率进行了分析和仿真,并分析了近空间被动双站SAR存在的方位向调频率空变特性。最后,以接收机静止模式为例,对其成像处理进行了仿真。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,近空间被动双站SAR是一种具有良好应用前景的遥感新技术。 相似文献
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高精度DEM是南极科学研究的基础地理信息数据之一。德国空间局发布的TanDEM-X双站干涉影像对不仅分辨率高、覆盖范围大,而且具有零时间基线,不受时间去相关、大气变化及地面目标形变的影响。本文基于TanDEM-X双站干涉影像对和迭代差分InSAR技术获取南极高分辨率DEM;然后利用南极ICESat-2高程数据和最小二乘平差方法改正DEM产品的系统性偏移误差,提高DEM产品的绝对精度。真实数据试验结果表明,本文方法可获取分辨率优于5 m、绝对精度优于2 m的南极DEM。 相似文献
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《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(4):578-582
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High-frequency (HF) bistatic Doppler cross sections of the ocean surface are examined with respect to their dependency on the bistatic angle. Previously derived results which incorporate a pulsed dipole source and two orders of scatter are considered. It is trivially seen that the first-order result has a linear dependence on the cosine of the bistatic angle. The second-order echo accounts for a double scatter of incident radiation from first-order surface waves - the so-called electromagnetic term - and a single scatter from a second-order ocean wave. The latter, generally referred to as the second-order hydrodynamic term because it originates from coupling between first-order ocean waves, predominates the Doppler continuum in most regions of interest. The analysis presented here verifies that in addition to a cosine-dependent reduction in cross section magnitude with increasing bistatic angle, both components of the second-order scatter tend to zero under the condition of near-forward scatter for bistatic HF radar operation. Of course, this imposes practical limitations on the region over which a bistatically configured HF radar system may be used to remotely sense ocean surface parameters. 相似文献
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针对收发分置的MIMO模式阵列天线物理设计时,一个等效阵列可由多种物理收发阵列实现的病态问题,从测绘角度切入,依据等效相位中心原理,分析了ARTINO系统不同收发组合的优缺点。引入测绘应用关心的波段、分辨率、高程精度及工作高度等要求,优化设计了真实测绘航空平台的MIMO下视阵列SAR线阵阵元的数目和位置矢量。根据该配置进行了仿真实验,通过三维成像结果和原始仿真场景的差分对比,高程重建误差均值和标准差,以及整个场景和单独建筑物区域误差在半分辨率之内的概率值,证明了优化阵列配置的合理性和有效性。 相似文献
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GNSS卫星作为一种照射源,可与地面接收机构成天-地无源双基地雷达系统,用于海面移动目标探测。但是,海面目标（如船只）反射的GNSS信号能量微弱,常被淹没在背景噪声和干扰信号中。针对这一问题,本文提出利用目标的运动特点聚集目标回波能量的目标探测方法。首先,将船只的运动轨迹看作合成孔径,采用SAR成像技术——距离多普勒算法（range-Doppler algorithm,RDA）实现目标回波能量的压缩聚集,同时抑制干扰信号（如海面杂波）。然后,使用相位梯度自聚焦算法（phase gradient autofocus,PGA）作自聚焦处理,进一步聚集目标回波能量。通过现场试验采集的数据验证了本文算法。试验结果表明,本文方法能够同时聚集多个目标回波能量,精确地估计目标到接收机的距离,并判断目标的移动方向。 相似文献
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Yanping Li Zhenhua Zhang Mengdao Xing Zheng Bao 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2008,5(1):48-52
This letter derives the bistatic point target spectrum for the translational invariant case. Based on the derived spectrum and the linear approximation of the bistatic range cell migration factor, a bistatic frequency-scaling algorithm (FSA) is proposed for spotlight synthetic aperture radar data processing. This algorithm leads to a very precise and efficient processing since it performs the focusing in the frequency domain and no interpolation is required in the whole processing chain. In addition, it is shown that the case considered in the monostatic FSA is a specialization of the more general one considered in this letter. Finally, simulation results are provided to illustrate the validity of the presented approach. 相似文献
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Loffeld双基公式将多接收阵合成孔径声纳的系统函数分解为准收发合置项和收发分置畸变项。针对该模型，在二维频域定量分析了相位误差，结果显示该方法能满足高分辨成像。在此基础上提出了一种新的成像方法，首先在二维频域通过距离向数据分块的方式补偿收发分置畸变相位中的距离空变项；然后，在二维时域对各接收阵元的数据进行顺序重排，以实现多阵元数据的收发合置转换；最后，采用距离-多谱勒算法对收发合置转换后的数据进行成像，便得到高分辨图像。仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Marjan Marbouti Oleg Antropov Jaan Praks Patrick B.Eriksson Vahid Arabzadeh Eero Rinne Matti Lepp?ranta 《地球空间信息科学学报》2021,24(2):313-332
In this study, we assess the potential of X-band Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery for automated classification of sea ice over the Baltic Sea. A bistatic SAR scene acquired by the TanDEM-X mission over the Bothnian Bay in March of 2012 was used in the analysis. Backscatter intensity, interferometric coherence magnitude, and interferometric phase have been used as informative features in several classification experiments. Various combinations of classification features were evaluated using Maximum likelihood (ML), Random Forests (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers to achieve the best possible discrimination between open water and several sea ice types (undeformed ice, ridged ice, moderately deformed ice, brash ice, thick level ice, and new ice). Adding interferometric phase and coherence-magnitude to backscatter-intensity resulted in improved overall classification per- formance compared to using only backscatter-intensity. The RF algorithm appeared to be slightly superior to SVM and ML due to higher overall accuracies, however, at the expense of somewhat longer processing time. The best overall accuracy (OA) for three methodologies were achieved using combination of all tested features were 71.56, 72.93, and 72.91％ for ML, RF and SVM classifiers, respectively. Compared to OAs of 62.28, 66.51, and 63.05％ using only backscatter intensity, this indicates strong benefit of SAR interferometry in discriminating different types of sea ice. In contrast to several earlier studies, we were particularly able to successfully discriminate open water and new ice classes. 相似文献
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Recent studies have demonstrated the usefulness of global positioning system (GPS) receivers for relative positioning of formation-flying satellites using dual-frequency carrier-phase observations. The accurate determination of distances or baselines between satellites flying in formation can provide significant benefits to a wide area of geodetic studies. For spaceborne radar interferometry in particular, such measurements will improve the accuracy of interferometric products such as digital elevation models (DEM) or surface deformation maps. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of relative position errors on the interferometric baseline performance of multistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites flying in such a formation. Based on accuracy results obtained from differential GPS (DGPS) observations between the twin gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) satellites, baseline uncertainties are derived for three interferometric scenarios of a dedicated SAR mission. For cross-track interferometry in a bistatic operational mode, a mean 2D baseline error (1σ) of 1.4 mm is derived, whereas baseline estimates necessary for a monostatic acquisition mode with a 50 km along-track separation reveal a 2D uncertainty of approximately 1.7 mm. Absolute orbit solutions based on reduced dynamic orbit determination techniques using GRACE GPS code and carrier-phase data allows a repeat-pass baseline estimation with an accuracy down to 4 cm (2D 1σ). To assess the accuracy with respect to quality requirements of high-resolution DEMs, topographic height errors are derived from the estimated baseline uncertainties. Taking the monostatic pursuit flight configuration as the worst case for baseline performance, the analysis reveals that the induced low-frequency modulation (height bias) fulfills the relative vertical accuracy requirement (σ<1 m linear point-to-point error) according to the digital terrain elevation data level 3 (DTED-3) specifications for most of the baseline constellations. The use of a GPS-based reduced dynamic orbit determination technique improves the baseline performance for repeat-pass interferometry. The problem of fulfilling the DTED-3 horizontal accuracy requirements is still an issue to be investigated. DGPS can be used as an operational navigation tool for high-precision baseline estimation if a geodetic-grade dual-frequency spaceborne GPS receiver is assumed to be the primary instrument onboard the SAR satellites. The possibility of using only single-frequency receivers, however, requires further research effort.Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) research fellow until Sept. 2004 at the Microwaves and Radar Institute, Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) e.V., 82234 Weßling, Germany 相似文献
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Ajeet Kumar Vishwakarma Rajendra Prasad Dileep Kumar Gupta Pradeep Kumar Varun Narayan Mishra 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(6):973-980
The present study describes the ground based bistatic scatterometer measurements of ladyfinger crop at its various growth stages in the specular direction with the azimuthal angle (\( \phi = 0 \)) for the angular incidence angle ranging from 20° to 60° at the interval of 10° at HH and VV polarization. An outdoor ladyfinger crop bed of an area 4 × 4 m2 was specially prepared for the ground based bistatic scatterometer measurements. The crop growth variables like vegetation water content, leaf area index, fresh biomass, and plant height were also measured at the time of each bistatic scatterometer measurement. The specular bistatic scattering coefficients were found to be decreasing with the crop growth variables up to the maturity stage and then after it increased slightly. The linear regression analysis was carried out between specular bistatic scattering coefficient and crop growth variables at all the incidence angles for HH and VV polarization to select the optimum angle of incidence and polarization for the estimation of crop growth variables. The potential of subtractive clustering based adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system was applied for the estimation of crop growth variables. The estimated values for different crop growth variables were found almost close to the observed values. 相似文献
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组合图像模拟和精配准的星载SAR图像正射校正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文给出了一种采用DEM模拟出的影像和星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)精配准策略的正射校正方法。首先根据DEM数据采用距离-多普勒模型和经验公式模拟出SAR图像,然后分别采用Harris算子和互信息匹配的方法提取模拟图像和实际SAR图像上的同名特征点,并根据这些特征点构建的不规则三角网(TIN)实现模拟SAR图像和实际SAR图像的精确配准。最后将星载SAR图像通过实际图像和模拟图像的精确配准关系以及模拟图像和DEM数据之间的对应关系校正到DEM所在的地理坐标中,实现SAR图像的正射校正。 相似文献
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机载干涉SAR测绘制图应用系统研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
介绍我国机载干涉SAR系统及测绘应用概况,介绍机载干涉SAR生成DEM、SAR正射校正、地形引起的SAR后向散射畸变校正、机载SAR图像解译、雷达图像与光学影像的融合、雷达"空中三角测量"等关键技术研究进展.最后,介绍机载干涉SAR系统在泰山试验区的测绘制图实验情况. 相似文献
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基于图像特征的星载SAR图像模拟研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
SAR图像模拟技术被广泛应用于SAR系统的设计和验证、SAR图像的正射纠正、雷达图像解译和目标识别等。随着星载SAR的发展,必然面临着对星载SAR图像模拟的大量需求。本文首先从SAR图像的几何特征和辐射特征出发,探讨了SAR图像模拟技术的原理,分析了RD（Rang Doppler）模型,后向散射模型和斑噪模型。在传统RD模型的基础上,根据不同地形特征（起伏地形和平坦地形）考虑不同的后向散射模型。特别强调了在平坦地形情况下,需要地物分类数据的参与,并利用Ulaby和Dobson的后向散射模型。另外,在SAR图像统计特征的基础上,进行SAR图像的乘性噪声模拟,可以满足更逼真的SAR场景需求。然后,给出了图像模拟的算法流程,并对关键步骤的算法做了分析。最后,在实现基于图像特征的星载SAR图像场景模拟算法的基础上,选择新疆窝依牙地区和天津地区分别进行起伏地形和平坦地形的模拟试验,实验结果证明了本文模拟算法的有效性。 相似文献