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修成国 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(3)
法国有许多在世界上驰名的标志性建筑或胜地,仅巴黎就有卢浮宫、凡尔赛宫、凯旋门、埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院等.笔者这里要说的是那条尽人皆知的香榭丽舍大街. 一些历史性的建筑往往标志着一个城市或地区的文化含量.而一条大街则常常标志着这一个城市或地区经济上的繁荣.如美国纽约的华尔街金融大街;日本的银座和日本桥商业街;我国北京的王府井商业大街,都成为这个城市甚至国家的代表.香榭丽舍大街则是巴黎乃至法国的代表. 相似文献
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嵌入式技术以及信息技术的发展使得越来越多的设备接入网络成为可能,这两项技术的融和具有广泛的应用前景.首先分析了嵌入式系统网络化的需求,结合对嵌入式操作系统Vxworks和对ARM芯片的研究,分析了相关网络协议,最后提出构建嵌入式WebServer的软硬件解决方案. 相似文献
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在嵌入式产品开发中,除操作系统之外,开发人员关注最多的一个系统软件组件就是图形支持系统.只要是面向人机交互的嵌入式产品,就涉及到文字或者图形的输出.通过比较各种嵌入式Linux平台上的GUI系统的结构和特点,最终选定了MiniGUI作为研究对象.重点研究并实现了MiniGUI在嵌入式Linux上的移植以及Thttpd的GUI控制界面的实现方法及过程,最终在MagicARM2410开发板上成功实现了Thttpd的GUI控制界面.通过GUI界面能够实现对Thttpd的启动、停止、重新启动的功能,实现了GUI控制界面的用户登录限制而且允许用户在登录后更改用户密码. 相似文献
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一边是蒜苗、菠菜、生菜等各种时令蔬菜,一边的猪圈内有五头将要出栏的肥猪.猪圈旁边是沼气池,沼气池为水泥结构,圆锥形,上边留一个直径有半米的圆孔以便向内填充植物垃圾和秸秆,其余的地方用土填好以后还可以种上菜,墙根没有硬化的地方,还零落地留着苦瓜、南瓜的枯藤.这是日前笔者在修武县城关镇河北辛庄村民范庆河家中看到的景象. 相似文献
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翟文 《资源导刊(河南)》2007,(3)
粗看起来,治病与我们常见的石头是风马牛不相及的事情,然而,两者之间却有着千丝万缕的联系.大家知道,自古以来,中医经过"望、闻、问、切"之后,便要开药方用药.中国古代的药物学自成一个体系,历代皆称之为"本草".而中医药在其分类中包括了动物药、植物药和矿物药这三个基本的类别.历代本草上讲的矿物药是从广义上讲的,既包括了矿物和岩石等一些天然形成的无机物,也包括了一些古生物的化石和琥珀.下面介绍的是一些矿物、岩石和化石在中药里的名称,基本特征和用途,以开阔眼界,增长知识. 相似文献
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作者对鳙鱼胚胎发育早期几个主要阶段发生的内部细微结构变化进行了观察。本文着重观察了卵黄、胚盘、分裂球和囊胚层细胞的形态结构，它们之间的关系以及卵黄多核体的形成。作者在镛鱼卵子受精后所形成的胚盘和以后产生的分裂球中都发现有卵黄颗粒的存在．因而指出，认为卵子在受精后由于卵质分离而形成的胚盘是不含卵黄的看法是不确切的。在鳙鱼胚胎发育的几个早期阶段．作者观察到在胚盘、分裂球和囊胚层细胞与卵黄这种重要物质之间有某种有机联系。本文对卵黄多核体形成的问题连行了讨论。并对前人的某些观点提出了不同的看法。本文着重提到在桑椹期出现的一种深色细胞，在观察了这类细胞的发育和演变之后作者得出结论，认为它们与卵黄多核体的形成有关。 相似文献
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定义了一种简单的高级语言--Min-B语言和一个虚拟的简单计算机的机器语言VSML,详细阐述了一个能够将Min-B语言源程序转换成VSML目标程序的编译器的设计思路和实现方法,并简要介绍了能够运行VSML的计算机仿真器simpleMachine的设计方法. 相似文献
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黄河北煤田是山东省仅存的没有全面开采的煤田。该煤田主要可采煤层位于太原组,主采13煤层位于太原组底部,距离徐灰和奥灰较近,开采时受底鼓水威胁。该文通过收集大量的各勘查区不同勘查阶段的地质资料,并进行了充分的分析、归纳和总结,找出了黄河北煤田具有"东多西少"、"上薄下厚"的赋煤规律和徐灰、奥灰含水层厚度大、富水性强、具有较高的静水压力等特点。通过充水因素分析结合其他煤田的开采经验,对开采11、13煤层,提出了注浆改造奥灰顶部30 m的工作思路和建议。 相似文献
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大数据时代,传统犯罪分析将向探索式可视分析的方向转变。本文基于公安犯罪数据的特点和犯罪分析理论,结合可视化技术（Wordle图、故事线图、平行坐标图、散点图矩阵等）,从表示内容、表示方法、交互设计等提出面向不同主题的犯罪大数据可视分析方法,其中,包括系列犯罪时空轨迹数据的可视分析、犯罪实时态势数据的可视分析、犯罪时空过程数据的可视分析、时间序列犯罪统计数据的可视分析、犯罪案情文本数据的可视分析、犯罪多维属性数据的可视分析,以及犯罪相关统计数据的可视分析等。相关可视分析方法为案件侦查、犯罪趋势预测、犯罪热点分析等方面提供了支持,也为今后面向其他领域的可视化表达研究提供了借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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YUShao-peng LUJin-fu SUNGuang-you 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):175-181
The Daqing lakes are located in the region with sub-humid continental monsoon climate. Through histori-cal comparison of the environment before and after oil field exploitation in the area, the paper analyses the impact of oilfield exploitation on the eco-environment of the lakes, including the impact of diversion works, drainage works, exploita-tion and utilization of groundwater, dropped crude oil and petrochemical wastewater on the lakes water body. The analy-sis shows that oil field exploitation caused serious pollution to soil in the lakes area and deterioration of the e-co-environment. The impact became more evident with passage of time, and the intensity varied with areas, gettingmore serious from west to east, which meant that the eastern part of the lakes were influenced much more seriously by thehuman activities. To improve the eco-environment of the Daqing lakes and make them sustainable utilization, the effec-tive protection measures should be taken. 相似文献
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１INTRODUCTIONMajorcharacteristicsofurbanizationinclude：ur－banconstructioniscontinuouslyspreading，thedemandforurbanlanduseisrapidlyswelling，andalotofa－griculturallandisconvertingintonon－agriculturalland．Whenthesecharacteristicsarereflectedinurbansys－tem，thedevelopingspeedsofbigcitiesandsupercitiesarequickening（CHEN，１９９９）．Basedonthecondi－tionofmarket，landresourcebearsthreetypesofvalueswhicharerespectivelysocialvalue，economicvalueandecologicalvalue．Theexternalexpressiv… 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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Plants possess effective mechanisms to respond quickly to the external environment.Rapid activation of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C(PLC)enzymes occurs after a stimulus.The PLC in Dunaliella salina play s important roles in growth and stress responses.However,the molecular basis of PLC action in D.salina remains little understood.To gain insight into the potential biological functions of this enzyme,we cloned a phospholipase C gene from D.salina in a previous study,named DsPLC(GenBank No.KF573428).Here,we present the prokaryotic expression,purification,and characterization of the DsPLC gene.The entire coding region of DsPLC was inserted into an expression vector pET32 a,and the DsPLC gene was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli.The DsPLC protein was purified and identified using a polyclonal antibody and western blotting.Expressing DsPLC fused with a green fluorescent protein(GFP)in onion showed that DsPLC-GFP was localized to the intracellular membrane.Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that the relative expression of the DsPLC gene was induced significantly by 3.0-mol/L NaCl at 4 h.Our results support the importance of PLC enzymes in plant defense signaling.This study provides a basis for further functional studies of the DsPLC gene and for additional analysis of the potential roles of PLC enzymes in response to abiotic stress. 相似文献
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地形部位是地表形态的基本单元,其分类和提取在地貌发育、数字土壤制图、景观生态制图等领域有着重要的应用。康鑫等提出的多尺度Geomorphons地形部位分类法（简称多尺度Geomorphons法）利用高程相对差异信息和地形部位多尺度特征,可避免受地形属性计算及单一分析尺度约束而误分类,然而其存在分类破碎及分析尺度域难以确定的问题。基于此,本文以多尺度Geomorphons法为基础,提出了其适宜分析尺度域确定方法,建立了以初始地形部位数据层组合的对象多尺度分割和分类方法,进而构建了顾及多分析尺度的地形部位面向对象分类方法。以陕北黄土高原区域5 m分辨率DEM为实验数据,对面向对象分类方法进行了验证与评价。实验结果表明：①均值变点法可有效解决分析尺度域难以确定的问题,实验样区适宜分析尺度域为[5×5, 33×33]栅格单元;②以0,255为二值化的地形部位数据层组合适用于多尺度分割,尺度、形状及紧致度参数组合影响分割结果,且对于实验样区存在最优分割参数;③与多尺度Geomorphons法相比,本文方法得到的地形部位分类结果完整性较好,在地表形态对应和地理认知等方面更具合理性。 相似文献
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资江是洞庭湖的第二大支流，其中上游锑(Sb)矿采矿冶炼工业发达，给资江下游及洞庭湖区带来了严重的重金属污染风险。以资江河口区为研究区，采集了132个农田土壤样品及7个资江水样，综合采用多种污染评价方法、空间分析、多元统计分析方法对研究区重金属进行了污染评价及来源分析。结果表明，研究区农田土壤重金属平均质量分数表现为Zn>Cr>Ni>Pb>Cu>As>Sb>Cd，旱田土壤重金属平均质量分数除Pb外均高于水田。Sb、As、Cd为主要污染元素，Sb达到了中等污染和中等生态风险的程度，总体处于轻微-中等生态风险程度。资江水体Sb质量浓度较高，平均为10.51 μg/L。Sb主要来源于中上游的锑矿工业，受高锑质量浓度地表水灌溉、垃圾填埋场以及燃煤等人为活动的控制；Cd主要来源于农药化肥、生活垃圾和城镇废水等人为活动；Cr主要来源于成土母质，而Cu、Zn、As、Ni、Pb受成土母质和人为活动的双重控制。 相似文献
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空间权重矩阵的生成方法分析与实验 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
区域空间动力学过程 (例如疾病传播、区域社会经济可持续发展等 )所涉及的数据样本和状态变量都是以区域多边形形式存在的。区域群发展在空间上的此起彼伏和相互影响则是通过区域之间相互联系得以实现的 ,空间权重矩阵用以传载这一作用过程。因此 ,构建区域空间连接权重矩阵是建立区域空间动力学方程的核心问题之一。本文分析了空间权重矩阵的不同生成方法 ,并对空间权重矩阵的一种形式. 相似文献
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Gas disasters always restrict the tunnel constructions in mountain area, which becomes a major geological barrier against the development of underground engineering. China is rich in coal resources and has a large amount of gas with a wide range of distribution. However, China experienced not only adverse effects on coal mining but also gas disasters in underground engineering construction, such as tunnels and chambers. With the increased number of tunnels passing through coal-bearing strata, the incidence of gas accidents is also rising. Therefore, the significance of preventing and mitigating gas disasters should be emphasized, and an effective risk assessment method for gas disasters should be established. On the basis of research on over 100 gas tunnels in China, a relatively ideal gas disaster risk assessment method and system for tunnels are established through the following measures. Firstly, geo-environmental conditions and gas situations were analyzed during construction. Secondly, qualitative analysis was combined with quantitative analysis. Finally, the influencing factors of gas disasters, including geological conditions, gas,and human factors, were investigated. The gas tunnel risk assessment system includes three levels:(1) the grading assessment of a gas tunnel during the planning stage,(2) the risk assessment of gas tunnel construction during the design and construction stages,(3) the gas tunnel outburst risk assessment during the coal uncovering stage. This system was applied to the dynamic assessment of gas disaster during the construction of the Zipingpu tunnel of Dujiangyan–Wenchuan Highway(in Sichuan, Southwest China). The assessment results were consistent with the actual excavation, which verified the rationality and feasibility of the system. The developed system was believed to be back-up and applied for risk assessment of gas disaster in the underground engineering construction. 相似文献