共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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目前IGS共提供6类精度和时效性不同的精密星历产品,为了验证不同精度和时效性的IGS精密星历产品在海洋测绘中的适用情况,使用6类不同的IGS精密星历产品,分别对固定点观测数据和海上浮动点观测数据进行精密单点定位解算,并对解算结果分别进行比对分析和统计。固定点比对结果表明,IGS和IGR精密星历精密单点定位解算在平面位置方向均能达到平均8厘米的外符合精度,IGU00至IGU18精密单点定位解算精度稍差,平面外符合精度在10～13cm,且精度随着发布时间的推迟而提高;PPP潮位的解算结果表明,从IGS至IGU18,高程方向的解算精度相当,和固定潮位站的数据相比,均方根差在16～18cm。 相似文献
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常规精密单点定位实时反演水汽,存在精度低或稳定性差等问题,因此提出了一种基于参考站改正信息的PPP实时水汽反演方法。首先利用参考站的天顶对流层延迟解算观测值改正信息,然后对流动站共视卫星的观测值进行误差改正,利用IGU预报星历和钟差产品,采用PPP算法进行实时水汽反演。以中国香港HKSC为流动站,分别选取中国台湾TWTF和中国香港HKWS作为参考站,开展参考站辅助的PPP实时水汽反演试验。结果表明,分别以无线电探空数据和ECMWF数据为参考,本方法4个时段的平均标准差分别为1.9 mm和2.9 mm;相比基于IGU的常规PPP实时水汽反演方法,精度分别提升60%和51%。本方法参考站的选择不受距离限制,精度与使用IGS事后精密星历的PPP水汽反演基本一致,相比常规PPP和相对定位方式的实时水汽反演具有明显优势。 相似文献
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为实现多频多模GNSS浮标在远距离海洋潮汐测量中的应用,基于精密单点定位(precision pointing positioning,PPP)数据处理策略获取潮位信息,以压力验潮仪为参考,对GNSS浮标测量海面高进行经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD),滤去高频波浪和噪声,获取潮位进行精度分析。结果表明:多系统可以提高PPP解算潮位精度。GPS/GLONASS双系统和GPS/GLONASS/Bei Dou三系统PPP提取潮位与验潮仪潮位差值的最大误差均小于18cm,RMSE小于6. 5cm。因此,多系统PPP解算GNSS浮标海面高可以实现远离海岸的潮位获取与监测,能够提高海上潮位测量的效率。 相似文献
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港口航道图测绘期间出于潮位控制的需要,除了利用长期验潮站外需要另设其他短期/临时验潮站。如何深入利用常设短期验潮站积累的历史水位资料以有效减少验潮工作量,已成为海洋测绘实践需解决的现实课题。基于港口长期验潮站与常设短期验潮站的历史同步实测水位资料,采用潮汐差分订正与余水位传递技术,实现了一种精度可靠的港外水域虚拟验潮站水位恢复方法。归纳了港口短期验潮站进行潮汐差分订正的适用条件,列出了采用该种虚拟水位技术恢复水位方法的计算步骤。实例验证及精度评估表明,经潮汐差分订正后的虚拟验潮站采用“天文潮位+邻近验潮站传递余水位法”恢复水位的推算精度,可以满足相关技术规范要求。 相似文献
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基于POM模式的"blending"同化法,构建了天津港及附近海域分辨率为1'×1'、13个主分潮的精密潮汐模型。构建过程中重点关注水深数据格网化与潮汐模型的精度评估。水深数据格网化过程基于尽量扩大覆盖范围、分辨率与水深数据相匹配以及保持岸线形状基本不变等原则。潮汐数值模拟过程采用分批同化T/P点与验潮站,实现对潮汐模型精度的可靠评估。经估计,在天津港附近的9个主分潮RSS在10cm内。 相似文献
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我国的海洋活动逐步向远海开展,对海洋观测技术提出了新的要求。基于GNSS的动态后处理差分测量技术,提出了一种新型远距离验潮系统。建立了基于PC104总线的模块化潮汐测量系统硬件,基于LabVIEW语言开发了与验潮系统硬件相匹配的软件,实现了潮汐测量过程中数据采集、数据处理和设备监控等功能。将该系统安装于国内某大型海洋浮标,在离岸约200km的海域开展了潮汐测量实验,通过GNSS数据解算、高程修正、滤波和潮位提取等数据处理步骤得到潮位数据。将系统测量的潮位结果与经典潮汐模型的潮位模拟数据相比,发现二者具有良好的一致性,整体潮位测量精度为4.6cm。 相似文献
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针对应用高度计数据建立的海潮模型在浅海海域精度较低的现状,提出采用移去-恢复技术联合利用19a T/P、Jason-1卫星原始轨道、变轨轨道高度计数据建立南海浅海海域高精度潮汐模型的方法。处理卫星高度计数据时以平均海平面为基准面,按纬差0.1°间隔采用沿迹分析提取南海海域原始轨道2 184个正常点和变轨轨道1 626个正常点;分别对原始轨道、变轨轨道正常点进行调和分析以及响应分析,得到潮汐主要分潮调和常数;进一步建立网格潮汐模型,讨论了不同分辨率潮汐模型的精度差异。基于验潮站数据集结果运用移去-恢复技术对所建潮汐模型进行改进,改进后潮汐模型4个最主要分潮O_1,K_1,M_2和S_2的RMS分别提高至7.76,9.40,13.86和8.51cm,RSS达到20.32cm,表明移去-恢复技术能够明显改善潮汐模型在浅海海域的精度。 相似文献
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The IGS Real-time Pilot Project (IGS-RTPP) provides real-time precise orbits and clocks, which support real-time positioning for single stations over large areas using the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique. This paper investigates the impact of real-time orbits, network configuration, and analysis strategies on real-time PPP implementation and demonstrates the real-time PPP performance. One month of data from the IGS network is analyzed in a real-time simulation mode. Results reveal the following: (1) In clock estimation, differential approaches are much more efficient than the zero-differenced approach. (2) The precision of IGS Ultra rapid (IGU) orbits could meet the IGS-RTPP requirement for precise clock estimation and PPP positioning. (3) Considering efficiency and precision, a network with 50 stations is recommended for the IGS-RTPP. It is demonstrated that the real-time satellite clock precision is 0.1 ns supporting hourly static PPP with a mean precision of 2–3 cm in the North component and 3–4 cm in the other components. Kinematic PPP assessed with onboard GPS data collected from a buoy provided mean coordinate precision of 2.2, 4.2, 6.1 cm in the North, East and Up directions, compared to the RTK solutions. 相似文献
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平缓潮滩的测绘受到潮汐和淤泥的双重影响,难以进行大区域的人工作业。探讨利用序列遥感影像构建潮滩DEM的技术方法。基于多时相BJ-1小卫星自动提取水边线,利用中国近海高分辨率潮位网格,与卫星过境时刻的水边线进行空间关联与内插,生成带有高程值的系列水边点,并以此来构建潮滩地形三角网,最后生成格网潮滩DEM。与现场RTK验证的三个剖面的高程相比,其高程绝对误差均值小于0.2m。结果表明,应用中分辨率遥感影像进行淤泥质潮滩地形反演可以达到一定比例尺的制图精度。 相似文献
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本文通过动力海洋学的典型空间尺度与ＯＥＯ－３，ＳＥＡＳＡＴ，ＧＥＯＳＡＴ和ＴＯＰＥＸ／Ｐｏｓｅｉｄｏｎ等卫星高度计测量高度的精度作比较，将星戴高度计应用对测轨精度的要求作了总结．对大多数海洋学研究来说、应用卫星高度计数据要求测轨精度达到数十厘米 相似文献
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Y. Gao 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):279-288
Global positioning system (GPS) has found applications in various areas including marine geodesy. GPS positioning accuracy, however, is greatly degraded by GPS ephemeris and clock errors, particularly errors due to Selective Availability (SA). Thus, it is crucial to use precise ephemeris and clock corrections for users who require high position accuracy. Presently, precise ephemeris and clock corrections are available only in post‐mission. This paper investigates the generation of precise real‐time ephemeris and clock corrections and the positioning accuracy using them. In this research, precise real‐time ephemeris is generated from accurate dynamic orbit prediction and clock corrections are calculated using instantaneous GPS measurements. Numerical analysis using data from an actual GPS tracking network is performed that indicates use of precise ephemeris and clock corrections can improve the positioning accuracy to the one meter level. This accuracy is attainable in real‐time as the precise real‐time ephemeris and clock corrections become available in the future. 相似文献
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Lakshmi H. Kantha 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):275-297
Progress in tidal science has been rapid in recent years. The advent of precision altimetry has enabled, for the very first time in tidal history, an accurate measurement of tides in most of the global oceans. This has revolutionized our knowledge of tides and tidal processes. Combined with high‐resolution numerical models of tides (and other recent advances in astronomy and geodesy), this increased knowledge is providing valuable assistance in effecting closure on many outstanding problems in this three‐centuries‐old science. For example, we now know the dissipation rate of lunar tides to be 3.17 TW to within 2%. However, there do remain some outstanding issues. While we know the rate at which tidal energy is being dissipated in the global oceans, there is still considerable uncertainty as to the mechanisms, locations, and magnitudes of various tidal energy sinks. Imminent advances in shallow‐water barotropic and deep‐water baroclinic tides hold the prospect of a better understanding of these also. Improved knowledge of oceanic tides and high‐precision satellite measurements of tides are enabling better assessment of some matters of geophysical interest, such as the anelasticity and the length‐of‐day fluctuations of the Earth's mantle. It has been possible to map long‐period lunar tides more accurately and derive their contribution to the Earth's rotation rate fluctuations and its anelasticity at these frequencies. We discuss various aspects related to tides, including tidal dissipation and its consequences, as well as several other topics such as tidal energetics, internal tides, and long‐period tides, where considerable progress has been made in the last decade. Both oceanographic and geophysical implications are mentioned. 相似文献
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从地球重力场测量要素出发,按照局部重力场模型、区域重力场模型、全球重力场模型求解的发展思路,分析了对地球重力场测量技术手段的要求。根据高-低卫星跟踪卫星的距离和距离变率开展定轨研究的概念,梳理了卫星跟踪卫星重力测量系统的发展。针对卫星跟踪卫星重力测量技术的内涵,分析了高-低卫星跟踪卫星测量模式（SST-hl）和高-低低卫星跟踪卫星测量模式（SST—hll）的地球重力场测量本质。 相似文献