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随着室内定位技术的广泛应用,传感器记录了大量室内移动对象的位置数据,而索引技术作为移动对象数据分析的基础工作也得到越来越多的研究。已有索引技术多是针对室外空间的移动对象,不能支持室内移动对象数据的三维立体性、轨迹的复杂性、随机性等特点,这些索引技术也仅仅关注了移动对象的位置信息,忽略了语义信息,不能有效地支持室内移动对象的管理和分析,并且当面对海量的移动对象数据时,这些架构在传统关系型数据库上的索引都存在性能瓶颈问题。因此,本文提出了面向语义单元的移动对象表达模型,利用语义单元将室内移动对象的位置语义化,设计了SCoII （Semantic Cell Oriented Indoor moving objects Index）索引结构对室内移动对象的历史数据进行索引,能够有效支持语义粒度上的时空范围查询、移动对象语义轨迹查询。索引基于HBase实现,能够适应大规模的并发更新与查询,具有良好的规模扩展性,规避了大数据给传统数据库带来的性能瓶颈问题,实验证明其具有良好的更新和查询性能。该索引的实现方便了基于语义的室内移动对象分析和数据挖掘工作,为今后的分析工作奠定了基础。 相似文献
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室内定位数据记录了用户在室内空间活动的时空轨迹,是研究人群室内行为的重要信息源。室内数据时空耦合、分布复杂,可视化分析可以更好地揭示其规律。然而,与室外数据不同,室内数据具有时空粒度细、定位精度高等特点,与POI之间的空间关系更为明确,其轨迹受到室内设施和空间的制约,出现高维和不规则的特征,而这给室内行为研究提供依据的同时,又给可视化分析带来一定的挑战。现有的可视化方法主要应用于室外定位数据,关注轨迹自身的活动轨迹分析,往往忽略了所经过POI语义信息表达。针对这一问题,首先分析室内空间结构与定位数据的特征,阐述室内空间可视化分析的特殊性;在此基础上,面向室内人群的时空分布、移动模式及相关POI之间的对比、关联分析的需求,细化可视化分析的内容,明确可视化分析与展示的对象,并设计数据结构;从数据结构、可视化方法、展示图件及用户交互4个层次构建时空行为可视化分析模型;基于上述方法,采用WebGIS和WebGL技术综合设计和实现了面向商场定位的商场客流分析系统;最后,通过某一大型商场的用户定位数据进行可视化分析,从而验证了研究成果的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(6)
设计了一种基于无线传感网络的多目标识别与定位系统。系统采用DSP控制器作为传感节点的核心,实时采集移动目标的红外信号、磁信号和声音信号,并对所采集的目标信号进行预处理,通过无线传感器网络将所采集的目标信息上传至上位机,通过上位机调用基于Matlab的神经网络目标识别算法和定位算法分别实现对移动目标的识别与定位。分别进行了室内单人定位和小车定位的多目标探测实验,结果表明,设计的基于无线传感网络的多目标识别定位系统对目标的识别正确率均达到92%以上,定位效果的均方误差小于0.22 m,达到了探测系统的技术指标要求。 相似文献
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如何获取大型商场内海量顾客消费行为一直是行为地理学面临的难点问题,而近年来爆发式增长的室内轨迹数据为这一问题解决提供了机遇,但室内轨迹的语义信息缺失、数据质量差等问题给推断顾客消费行为造成了挑战。本研究提出了一种顾及文本-轨迹的商场顾客消费行为轨迹推断框架,无需隐私敏感的顾客消费记录数据,可以获取大量顾客消费行为,该方法通过爬取室内店铺的网络文本,增强室内店铺语义属性,进而实现顾客几何轨迹到语义轨迹的转化提升,并引入了轨迹嵌入特征表示学习方法,捕捉群体轨迹之间的移动特征,综合轨迹移动特征、轨迹语义特征及顾客嵌入特征,通过高维聚类实现了大型商场顾客消费模式的推断。通过某大型商场7045位顾客的真实轨迹进行实验分析,实验结果表明,本文提出的方法与传统特征提取方法相比,聚类结果在轮廓系数上提升最高达69.8%,顾客消费行为提取准确率更高。研究发现,室内顾客移动具有一定楼层倾向性,并且室内空间结构如店铺位置、扶梯位置、功能区划分等,会影响顾客消费模式。本文提出的方法可以有效识别不同消费水平、移动特征的顾客群体,实现顾客消费行为的轨迹推断。 相似文献
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农业信息化建设过程中,各信息系统数据源的异构性、分布性和自治性限制了农业信息资源的有效共享。为了解决这一难题,结合面向服务体系结构和Web服务技术,设计一种可以共享普通数据,地理信息系统空间数据和移动设备通过全球移动通讯系统传输的数据的服务中间件,并成功应用于海南热带农业信息服务系统的开发应用中。通过实际使用证明,该中间件有效地解决了该地区农业信息资源的共享问题。 相似文献
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归来庄金矿为鲁西地区大型金矿床，其矿山地质环境问题复杂、生态环境问题严重。本文通过对矿山地质环境治理情况进行分析，并结合治理方向进行了系统的研究，探索了一套“双碳”目标下生态复绿、科普教育基地、旅游业再造及注浆止水4种露天矿山生态修复模式。该模式不仅解决该矿山生态环境问题、节约了治理成本，而满足了保护归来庄金矿独特珍稀的矿业遗迹的需要，为科学研究和科学知识的普及提供了重要场所，带来了持久性的效益，值得在同类型矿山中广泛推广。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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