共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
高分辨率的地震剖面显示辽河盆地西部凹陷深部存在一生长断层转折褶皱。本文对地震剖面的构造变形以及褶皱两翼的生长前、生长和生长后地层的变形几何关系进行详细构造解析;利用断层转折褶皱几何变形的计算机模拟技术分别对西部凹陷南段、北段的生长断层转折褶皱进行几何变形过程的模拟,提取构造特征并与实际地震反射剖面进行对比。研究结果表明,郯庐断裂带渤海湾北段分支断层台安 大洼断层在早新生代就存在逆冲推覆过程,构造活动主要发生在沙河街组三段下至馆陶组沉积前(E2s3下～N1g前),其逆冲推覆速率为 0.116 mm/a。 相似文献
2.
郯庐断裂中段新生代右行走滑位移 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
依据走滑拉分盆地中盆地沉降（或抬升）速率与边界断层走滑速率之间的数值关系,通过对夹在郯庐断裂中段两分支断层间的潍北凹陷沉积埋藏史的恢复,间接求取郯庐断裂中段新生代右行走滑位移。潍北凹陷内不同构造位置4口井的埋藏史恢复结果表明：凹陷新生代经历了古近纪早、中期的快速沉降,古近纪末-新近纪初的抬升剥蚀和中新世以来的缓慢沉降3个阶段;各阶段的平均沉降速率分别为0.142 9、-0.072 8、0.032 5 km/Ma。通过对太平洋板块与欧亚板块间俯冲速率和方向变化的分析推断,中新世中期（39.5 Ma）太平洋板块由北西向俯冲转而变成正西向俯冲所产生的西南向应力分量是导致新生代郯庐断裂开始右行走滑的主要因素,且走滑活动持续至今。根据走滑活动发生和持续的时间,结合各个时期内潍北凹陷的沉降和抬升速率,计算出郯庐断裂中段新生代右行走滑位移量为15 km左右。 相似文献
3.
辽河东部凹陷由于潜在的油气资源和复杂的构造条件(郯庐断裂穿过此凹陷),走滑活动及其对构造圈闭的控制作用对于揭示郯庐断裂北段新生代的活动及渤海湾盆地的油气勘探有重要意义。以大平房地区为实例,根据地震、钻井和测井资料,揭示了大平房地区存在走滑构造活动的行迹,包括平面上的雁列构造及其对火山岩分布的影响,剖面上的负花状构造样式及断层倾向和背斜轴向沿构造走向的变化。发育的荣兴屯走滑断裂控制并改造大平房断背斜的构造格局,东营组二段沉积开始,致使地层反转,形成透镜状地层。荣兴屯走滑活动产生的构造圈闭具有纵向分段、平面分带的特征。 相似文献
4.
横切潍北-莱州湾凹陷郯庐断裂带的地震反射剖面和断裂带内的凹陷断层、沉积相和油气特征,直接或间接显示了郯庐断裂带的延伸、运动性质和活动时限。郯庐断裂带在海域和陆上的几何形态及其组合基本一致,根据切过断裂带的剖面和平面上断层的组合特征,判断其为兼具垂直位移的走滑运动断层系。走滑断裂带的活动控制着凹陷内同构造沉积以及构造样式,表明郯庐断裂带的活动时限具分段性,相当于渤海湾盆地孔店组(E1?2k)-沙四段(E2?3s4)沉积期(古新世-早始新世)-孔店组-沙二段(E2?3s2)沉积期(古新世-始新世)-孔店组-沙一段(E2?3s1)(古新世-渐新世)沉积时期,走滑拉分活动由南向北迁移; 活动方式也由古新世-早始新世的左旋走滑活动,被早始新世之后的右旋走滑活动所替代。 相似文献
5.
剑川盆地第三纪以来地壳变形的地质分析与FT测年 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过地层沉积、褶皱变形、断裂活动性质转化等分析可以看出：始新世早期,剑川盆地的宝相寺组（Eb）构成轴向近南北向的褶皱和与之相伴的NNE向盆缘主断裂右旋逆推运动;中新世以来,双河组（N1s）地层的褶皱走向为NE向,此期间盆缘主断裂变为左旋逆推性质;上新世以后（N2Q）剑川地壳块体以伸展裂陷为主,伴随地壳的差异隆升,盆缘断裂以正断裂为主,同时有晚上新世粗面岩沿裂隙侵位。裂变径迹测年（简称FT测年,下同）表明：遭褶皱变形的双河组（N1s）地层年龄为（15.8±1.8）Ma;盆缘主断裂的左旋逆推运动发生在（5.4±1.1）Ma,后期正断裂运动发生在（1.6±0.7）Ma;被断裂抬升的剑川组（N2j）和晚上新世（τ6）粗面岩的FT年龄介于（2.4±0.85～3.1±0.5）Ma。上述资料揭示：盆地近EW向挤压作用发生在15Ma.BP,而区内NW向挤压运动发生在（15～5.4）Ma.BP间,后期正断引张运动开始于距今5.4Ma前,强烈活动于（1.5～1.6）Ma.BP。也即区内地壳变形由早期（E3）近EW向挤压经中新世（N2）NW向挤压至上新世（N2）后,则以引张裂陷作用为主。该变形过程可能与印度洋板块推挤、青藏高原隆升及高原物质作SE向流展的地壳动力学过程有关。 相似文献
6.
郯庐断裂走滑活动与辽河盆地构造古地理格局 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
渐新世晚期 ,郯庐断裂的右行走滑活动控制了辽河盆地的构造古地理格局。研究认为 ,岩石圈断块沿郯庐断裂的走滑活动与大型板块构造的活动方式有一定的相似之处 ,即伴随着郯庐断裂的右行走滑 ,从断裂的增压弯曲部位到断裂的释压拉张部位将发生岩石圈断块的汇聚与离散现象 ,由此造成了走滑断裂带上增压弯曲部位与释压拉张部位局部应力场性质的不同 :增压弯曲部位应力相对集中 ,岩石圈断块发生汇聚、挤压、隆升 ;而释压拉张部位由于应力释放 ,岩石圈断块发生离散、伸展、沉降。岩石圈断块的隆升与沉降造成了渐新世晚期辽河盆地构造古地理格局的巨大差异。 相似文献
7.
辽中凹陷发育多种样式的反转构造,其形成演化与郯庐断裂带辽东湾段新生代的脉动式活动有直接关系。通过最新的地震剖面、相干体切片等资料以及平衡剖面恢复等方法,对辽中凹陷反转构造的几何学形态、演化过程和反转期次进行研究,并结合区域板块活动背景,分析反转构造演化过程及其对郯庐断裂带新生代活动的响应。结果表明:辽中凹陷发育反转断裂、反转背斜、泥底辟、隐伏凸起等多种类型的反转构造,且沿郯庐断裂带呈带状展布。辽中凹陷在新生代主要曾经历了三期构造反转,分别发生在沙三段沉积末期、东营组沉积末期和明化镇组沉积末期。三期构造反转均与郯庐断裂带的走滑压扭活动有关,从根本上受控于周边板块活动背景的变化:第一期反转是由于太平洋板块俯冲方向和速率发生变化,导致郯庐断裂带由左旋走滑转为右旋走滑,由走滑张扭转为走滑压扭,形成反转构造的雏形;第二期反转的动力主要来源于太平洋板块对中国大陆向西的推挤作用,导致渤海湾地区受到整体挤压以及郯庐断裂带发生走滑压扭,使反转构造定型;第三期反转是由于太平洋板块的加速俯冲促使郯庐断裂带晚期再次发生走滑压扭活动,对早期反转构造进行改造。其中沙三段和明化镇组沉积末期的反转为局部反转,强度较弱,东营组沉积末期的反转为区域反转,强度最高。 相似文献
8.
定远凹陷上古生界构造归属及其构造演化过程,对下一步该地区煤炭资源评价与非常规天然气选区具有关键性的意义。文章利用最新的地球物理与钻探成果,应用构造解析及区域对比等方法,结合区域构造规律与前人相关认识,对定远凹陷构造特征、上古生界构造归属及中生代以来的构造演化过程进行了详细的论述,其结果认为定远凹陷内发育的上古生界煤系地层属于淮南煤田中部复式向斜构造带东部的延伸。该凹陷受大别造山带隆起及郯庐断裂带中、新生代走滑活动影响,分别经历了印支期（T3）前陆变形、早中侏罗世（J1+2）相对隆起、晚侏罗世（J3）末期至早白垩世初期（K1初期）郯庐断裂带左行走滑改造、早白垩世期间（K1）至古近纪(E）伸展改造、古近纪末期挤压反转以及新近纪（Q）—第四纪（N）坳陷式均匀沉降六个主要演化阶段。 相似文献
9.
郯庐断裂带(郯城—庐江断裂带)北段在中—新生代发生多期不同性质活动,形成各具特色的构造样式.各种构造样式和地层间切割或覆盖关系的匹配研究,为限定断裂带活动期次及时代,建立郯庐断裂带北段变形序列提供了第一手资料.不同构造样式反映了断裂带由老至新经历了以下5个重要的变形事件:①密山县知—镇韧性剪切带黑云母40 Ar/39 Ar等时线年龄为161±3Ma,是郯庐断裂带再次发生大规模左旋走滑活动并扩展到东北地区的产物;②四平市叶赫镇负花状断层系以及早白垩世早期东北断陷盆地群的形成,是郯庐断裂带北段在早白垩世早期发生强烈的走滑—伸展作用的重要依据;③四平市石岭子镇佳木斯—伊通断裂大型逆冲断层系和断层相关褶皱、桦甸县敦化—密山断裂"逆地堑"、沈阳—哈尔滨逆冲断裂是郯庐断裂带北段特征最明显、分布最广泛的构造样式,它们形成于晚白垩世嫩江运动—晚白垩世末期,反映了这一时期郯庐断裂带北段遭受到广泛而又强烈的右旋走滑—逆冲作用;④佳伊、敦密古近纪地堑是右旋走滑、伸展双重机制控制的产物;⑤在渐新世末期古近纪地堑的构造反转结束了地堑的演化;中新世郯庐断裂带北段上地幔剪切控制了新生代含幔源包体火山口沿断裂有规律的分布.上述5个重要的变形事件由老至新组成了郯庐断裂带北段较为完整的构造演化序列,它们是不同地球动力学机制的产物. 相似文献
10.
郯庐断裂带伊通段新生代构造演化特征及其控盆机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郯庐断裂带伊通段的构造活动对伊通盆地的形成与油气分布具有重要控制作用。通过对最新的地震、钻井、物探、露头等资料分析,认为郯庐断裂带伊通段新生代以来的构造演化可划分为三个阶段,即:古新世-始新世中期的左旋走滑挤压阶段、始新世中期-渐新世末期的右旋走滑伸展阶段和中新世-第四纪的右旋走滑和隆升阶段。其中第二阶段为主成盆期,控盆断裂活动特征具有南早北晚、由南向北迁移的规律,盆地沉积中心因此也从南西向北东迁移并靠近西北缘主断裂;第三阶段为盆地反转期,控盆断裂发生右行压扭和隆升,盆地东南缘发生拱张使得万昌构造带等早期形成的构造高部位油气藏遭受破坏,而盆地西北缘受侧向挤压则形成宽2～4km的西北缘断褶带,具有良好油气成藏条件和勘探潜力,是盆地新的找油领域。 相似文献
11.
运用丰富的三维地震资料,详细刻画了辽东湾坳陷东部地区三条主干走滑断裂的平面和剖面特征,不同走滑断裂发育特征不同,以及同一断裂也具有分段差异性。整体而言,辽东湾坳陷东部地区在平面上,由东到西、从南北两端向中间,走滑强度逐渐增大。通过构造物理模拟实验的方法,对辽东湾坳陷三条主干走滑断裂的走滑位移量进行估算,结果表明,辽中地区走滑断裂走滑量大于辽东地区;而三条断裂在渐新世时期的走滑位移量和平均走滑位移速率均是最大的,说明辽东湾坳陷东部地区在渐新世时期走滑活动强烈。 相似文献
12.
The Denali fault system forms an arc, convex to the north, across southern Alaska. In the central Alaska Range, the system consists of a northern Hines Creek strand and a southern McKinley strand, up to 30 km apart. The Hines Creek fault may preserve a record of the early history of the fault system. Strong contrasts between juxtaposed lower Paleozoic rocks appear to require large dextral strike-slip or a combination of dipslip and strike-slip displacements along this fault. Thus the fault system may mark a reactivated suture zone between continental rocks to the north and a late Paleozoic island arc to the south, as suggested by Richter and Jones (1973). Major movements on the Hines Creek fault ceased by the Late Cretaceous, but local dip-slip movements continued into the Cenozoic.The McKinley fault is an active dextral strike-slip fault with a mean Holocene displacement rate of 1–2 cm/y. Post-Late Cretaceous dextral offset on this fault is probably at least 30 km and possibly as great as 400 km. Patterns of early Tertiary folding and reverse faulting indicate that the McKinley fault was active at that time and suggest that this fault developed shortly after strike-slip activity ceased on the Hines Creek fault. Oligocene — middle Miocene tectonic stability and late Miocene—Pliocene uplift of crustal blocks may reflect periods of quiescence and activity, on the McKinley fault.The two strands of the Denali fault divide the central Alaska Range into northern, central, and southern terranes. During the Paleozoic—Mesozoic there is evidence for at least two episodes of compressive deformation in the northern terrane, four in the central terrane, and two in the southern. During each, the axis of maximum compressive strain was subhorizontal and about north—south. This pattern suggests a Paleozoic and Mesozoic setting dominated by plate convergence, despite the possible large pre-Late Cretaceous lateral movement on the Hines Creek fault.The Cenozoic pattern of faulting and folding appears compatible with a plate tectonic model of (1) rapid northward movement of the Pacific plate relative to Alaska during the early Tertiary; (2) slow northwestward movement of the Pacific plate during the Oligicene and (3) rapid northwestward movement of the Pacific plate from the end of the Oligocene to the present. 相似文献
13.
Active faults and magnitudes of left-lateral displacement along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
Guoyu Ding Jie Chen Qinjian Tian Xuhui Shen Chengqi Xing Kaibo Wei 《Tectonophysics》2004,380(3-4):243-260
The northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau (NMTP) is a major intracontinental Cenozoic transpressional zone that comprises a series of active strike-slip faults and thrust faults. It is important to document cumulative horizontal displacements along the NMTP in order to understand quantitatively strain partitioning in East Asia since the India–Eurasia collision. Based on an analysis of horizontal slip along major active faults, the total amount of horizontal displacements is estimated up to 700 km between the Tibetan Plateau and the Tarim Basin since the convergence of India and Eurasia. Along the western and middle segment of the Altyn Tagh fault to the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin, there are abundant evidence that show that the net displacement is 400 km since 40–35 Ma, and along the Shulenan Shan and southeast of middle Qilian Shan since 25–17 Ma, the amount of offset is 150 km. The largest horizontal slip in Qilian Shan–Hexi Corridor to the northeast of the Altyn Tagh fault is also 150 km since late Oligocene to early Miocene. It decreases to only 60 km along the Haiyuan fault (since late Miocene) and to 25 km along the Zhongwei–Tongxin fault since the Pliocene (about 5.3–3.4 Ma), at the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau. This clearly implies northeastward diminishing of the total horizontal displacement and temporal getting younger of the fault slip along the NMTP. However, this tendency is very complicated at different times and different segments as a result of the uplift, growth and rotation of different segments of the NMTP at different stages during the convergence of India and Eurasia. 相似文献
14.
This paper presents the results of a detailed structural analysis of the northern Nijar and southern Vera basins with special emphasis on the evolution of the regional stress field and the associated timing of movement of the Serrata, Gafarillos and Palomares strike-slip fault zones. These major fault zones control the Neogene deformation of the SE Internal Betic Cordilleras in Spain. Detailed stress analysis on Neogene sediments of the Vera and Nijar basins shows a strike-slip regime with NW–SE-oriented subhorizontal maximum principal stress (σ1) during Tortonian and earliest Messinian times. Under the influence of this stress field, dextral displacement along the N090E-trending Gafarillos fault zone resulted in deformation of the sediments of the southern Sorbas and northeastern Nijar basins. During the early Messinian a clock-wise rotation of the stress field occurred. Stress analysis in rocks with late–early Messinian up to Quaternary ages in the Nijar and Vera basins indicates a strike-slip regime with N–S-oriented subhorizontal maximum principal stress (σ1). Under the influence of this stress field the main activity along the N010E-striking Palomares strike-slip fault zone took place, resulting in deformation of the Neogene sediments of the southeastern Vera basin and culminating in a maximum sinistral displacement of more than 20 km. At the same time the stress field was not suitably oriented to exert a large shear component on the Gafarillos fault zone, which activity ended after the earliest Messinian. Fault and outcrop patterns of syntectonic Neogene sediments in the Vera basin show that displacement along the Palomares fault zone decreased at the end of the Middle Miocene although minor displacement phases may still have occurred during the Late Miocene and possibly even Pliocene. From the Middle Miocene onward, deformation in the Nijar basin was controlled by sinistral displacement along the N040E-trending Serrata strike-slip fault zone. 相似文献
15.
《Geodinamica Acta》1998,11(5):233-247
In New Zealand, the Marlborough strike-slip faults link the Hikurangi subduction zone to the Alpine fault collision zone. Stratigraphic and structural analysis in the Marlborough region constrain the inception of the current strike-slip tectonics.Six major Neogene basins are investigated. Their infill is composed of marine and freshwater sediments up to 3 km thick; they are characterised by coarse facies derived from the basins bounding relief, high sedimentation rates and asymmetric geometries. Proposed factors that controlled the basins' generation are the initial geometry of the strike-slip faults and the progressive strike-slip motion. Two groups of basins are presented: the early Miocene (23 My) basins were generated under wrench tectonics above releasing-jogs between basement faults. The late Miocene (11 My) basins were initiated by halfgrabens tilted along straighter faults during a transtensive stage. Development of faults during Cretaceous to Oligocene times facilitated the following propagation of wrench tectonics. The Pliocene (5 My) to current increasing convergence has shortened the basins and distorted the Miocene array of faults. This study indicates that the Marlborough Fault System is an old feature that connected part of the Hikurangi margin to the Alpine fault since the subduction and collision initiation. 相似文献
16.
甘肃石包城盆地新生代沉积特征及与阿尔金断裂的关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阿尔金断裂是由阿尔金主干断层及其它次级断裂组成的巨型走滑断裂系,其分布规律符合左行走滑挤压模式。石包城盆地位于阿尔金断裂带内,为祁连山所围限,面积大约为3 000 km~2。通过对盆地上新统地层、砾岩砾石成份、古流向等沉积特征的综合研究分析表明:盆地南部边缘位于土大坂以南,主要由砾岩和含砾砂岩组成,其中灰岩占砾石成份80%以上;盆地东部边缘在石包城乡地区,砾岩砾石成份以花岗岩、片岩和片麻岩等变质岩居多,夹杂少量硅质岩;盆地的沉降中心位于双泉井子附近,靠近阿尔金断裂一侧;石包城盆地古水流方向为北西和北北西方向,说明该地区地势自南东至北西方向逐渐降低,盆地南东方向应为隆起区;石包城盆地双泉井子以西物源区应为盆地南缘的大雪山等一系列山体,而东北部物源应来自石包城乡附近的山体。石包城盆地是阿尔金断裂带中主干断层与分枝断层联合作用形成的走滑分枝盆地,从上新世以来,盆地至今扩张量约为30～40 km。按相同的位移速率,本文估算了阿尔金主干断层石包城段自渐新世以来的走滑量,大约为218 km。 相似文献
17.
AbstractIn New Zealand, the Marlborough strike-slip faults link the Hikurangi subduction zone to the Alpine fault collision zone. Stratigraphic and structural analysis in the Marlborough region constrain the inception of the current strike-slip tectonics.Six major Neogene basins are investigated. Their infill is composed of marine and freshwater sediments up to 3 km thick; they are characterised by coarse facies derived from the basins bounding relief, high sedimentation rates and asymmetric geometries. Proposed factors that controlled the basins generation are the initial geometry of the strike-slip faults and the progressive strike-slip motion. Two groups of basins are presented: the early Miocene (23 My) basins were generated under wrench tectonics above releasing-jogs between basement faults. The late Miocene (11 My) basins were initiated by halfgrabens tilted along straighter faults during a transtensive stage. Development of faults during Cretaceous to Oligocene times facilitated the following propagation of wrench tectonics. The Pliocene (5 My) to current increasing convergence has shortened the basins and distorted the Miocene array of faults. This study indicates that the Marlborough Fault System is an old feature that connected part of the Hikurangi margin to the Alpine fault since the subduction and collision initiation. © Elsevier, Paris 相似文献
18.
库车坳陷却勒地区新生代盐构造特征、演化及变形控制因素 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文利用野外地质调查结果、遥感资料、地震资料和钻、测井数据,建立了两条库车坳陷却勒地区的区域大剖面,约束却勒地区盐构造特征和演化,分析东、西段变形差异及差异形成过程,探讨构造变形控制因素。却勒地区发育的盐构造样式主要有盐底辟、盐焊接、盐撤凹陷、大型盐推覆体、外来盐席、盐枕、盐背斜和滑脱褶皱,其中,盐撤凹陷、盐背斜和滑脱褶皱仅发育于东段,造成东、西段构造变形差异。却勒地区盐构造分为3期:①渐新世—中新世吉迪克期为构造平静期,发育盐撤凹陷和盐底辟;②中新世康村期—上新世早期构造挤压微弱,发生早期褶皱作用,却勒盐丘继续发育,北部盐底辟中新世末停止发育;③上新世晚期—现今发生大规模逆冲推覆,是褶皱-冲断带主要形成时期,发育大型盐撤凹陷、外来盐席、盐推覆构造、盐背斜和滑脱褶皱。却勒地区东、西段盐构造变形差异主要形成于上新世晚期—现今(第3期)。喀拉玉尔滚右旋走滑断层为薄皮构造,调节了却勒地区东、西段前缘的变形差异。却勒地区构造变形主要受控于盐岩沉积范围、区域构造应力及强度、上覆层应变强度和差异负载(沉积负载和局部构造负载)。 相似文献
19.
济阳坳陷东部长堤断裂是一条特征明显的走滑断裂带,以T2地震反射层（沙河街组二段底面反射层）为界,发育深层次和浅层次两套断裂系统。深层次断裂系统为长堤走滑断裂带的主体,发育R-P断层组合,剖面上呈丝带状构造样式,平面上呈发辫状构造样式;浅层次断裂系统由一组近南北向左阶羽状雁列带组成,雁列带中的每条断层为近南北向走滑断裂的T断层。Es3-Es2下期,长堤走滑断裂带开始活动,发育深层次断裂系统,系由济阳坳陷和渤中坳陷之间的构造调节作用所造成;Es上2-Ed期,发育浅层次断裂系统,与长堤深层次断裂持续活动以及沉积盖层的逐渐增厚有关,同时,郯庐断裂带开始对研究区的构造格局产生影响;Ng-Nm期,研究区处在巨大的北东向走滑递进应变带中,长堤近南北向走滑断裂带让位于郯庐断裂带控制的北东向走滑体系。 相似文献
20.
利用大量的渤海油气勘探资料与成果对辽东湾坳陷构造演化特点综合分析,揭示出辽东湾坳陷新生代构造改造作用主要表现在:断裂作用、地层抬升剥蚀及褶皱作用,对辽东湾坳陷构造演化过程具有重要的影响。其西部地区现今构造特征主要受前期伸展断层控制,构造改造作用较弱;而东部地区构造改造作用强烈,辽东凸起是在后期构造改造作用下形成的,分隔现今的辽中凹陷与辽东凹陷。郯庐断裂带辽东湾段新生代早期活动特征不明显,始新世末-渐新世主要以伸展作用叠加右旋走滑作用为主;渐新世末-新近纪晚期以右旋走滑作用为主,断裂带活动不控制辽东湾东部地区的沉积。辽东湾坳陷新生代的演化整体可划分为断陷期(孔店组沉积期-沙河街组三段沉积期)、断坳改造期(沙河街组二段沉积期-东营组沉积期)、走滑改造期(馆陶组沉积期至今)3个演化阶段。现今辽东湾坳陷构造格局与沙河街组三段沉积前古构造格局的差异性,对该区海域油气勘探具有重要意义。 相似文献