共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
将加筋体和复合地基垫层作为一个整体薄板加以考虑,在考虑薄板非线性变形及加筋体水平抗力作用的基础上,基于虚功理论及Winkler弹性地基模型,建立了双向增强体复合地基加固区沉降计算方法。该方法能综合反映上部荷载、面积置换率、垫层及桩间土刚度、桩土应力比等主要因素的影响。以其为基础,设计完成了2组双向增强体复合地基室内模型试验,得到了其相应的荷载-沉降曲线及桩土应力比数据。模型试验与工程实例计算分析表明,加筋垫层的水平抗力对于降低复合地基沉降量是有利的,其影响不容忽视,同时验证了该方法的合理性和可行性。 相似文献
2.
将饱和砂土视为土水两相介质,以Biot动力固结方程为基础,编制了完全耦合的三维排水有效应力动力反应分析程序。利用该程序对碎石桩复合地基进行了动力反应分析。结果表明:在地震荷载作用下,碎石桩具有明显的减震效应,碎石桩复合地基表层的最大水平振动加速度与天然地基相比明显减小,并且碎石桩对地基的沉降变形有明显的抑制作用;碎石桩的排水效应十分显著,随着输入地震加速度的减弱,在孔压达到峰值以后,由下到上出现了明显的孔压消散现象,碎石桩排水效应的影响范围为上窄下宽的圆台形;碎石桩的加密效应显著;考虑碎石桩各效应的耦合作用比仅考虑其单一效应,计算得到的孔压比要小,因此在进行碎石桩复合地基抗液化判别时,应该综合考虑碎石桩各效应的相互耦合作用。 相似文献
3.
依托某储油罐的碎石桩复合地基处理实例,进行了复合地基现场变形、荷载传递及固结速率的长期监测。参照工程实际建立了碎石桩复合地基三维有限元水土耦合分析模型,讨论了碎石桩桩长以及复合地基置换率对碎石桩复合地基工程性状的影响。监测结果和有限元数值分析结果表明：碎石桩复合地基对于沉降和水平位移的控制效果较好,保证了施工过程中地基的稳定性;随着上部荷载的增加,桩土应力比逐渐增大。碎石桩给地基提供了良好的排水通道,有效加快了地基的固结速率;碎石桩复合地基沉降随着桩长和置换率的增加而减小,但达到一定程度时,置换率和桩长对沉降的减少效果有限;复合地基桩土应力比随着桩长的增加而增大,随着置换率的增大而减小;置换率和桩长的增加都能加快碎石桩复合地基的固结速率,但是置换率对固结速率的影响更大一些。 相似文献
4.
双向增强复合地基沉降计算方法研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
将双向增强复合地基中的水平向加筋垫层视为具有一定刚度的地基梁,竖向桩体和桩间土体简化为一系列刚度不同的弹簧,考虑水平加筋垫层上下界面摩阻力的影响,基于Winkler弹性地基梁理论推导出水平加筋体的挠曲变形微分方程,并给出其幂级数半解析解,从而得到了双向增强复合地基在对称荷载作用下的沉降计算方法。通过与常规弹性地基梁法的比较验证了该方法的正确性。该方法可考虑水平加筋体筋材拉力对双向增强复合地基沉降的影响,研究结果表明,水平加筋体的设置有利于减少复合地基的沉降量 相似文献
5.
设计并完成了循环荷载作用下水泥土桩复合地基的模型试验。对水泥土桩复合地基的竖向附加应力、桩土应力比、孔隙水压力及沉降等问题进行了研究讨论。结果表明,（1）水泥土桩加固饱和软基后发生了应力重分布;（2）循环荷载作用下复合地基桩土应力比受加荷周数、循环应力比和置换率等因素的影响较显著;（3）水泥土桩加固饱和软基降低了孔压值,减小了由于孔隙水压力的消散而产生的工后沉降;（4）水泥土桩复合地基在循环荷载作用下桩顶和桩间土变形并不协调,桩顶永久沉降小于桩间土永久沉降,且加荷周数越大这种趋势越显著。 相似文献
6.
为研究桩承式加筋地基作用机制及影响加筋效果的因素,设计天然软土地基、土工格栅加筋地基、桩承式地基、桩承式加筋地基4组模型试验,通过对试验结果的对比,分析阐述桩承式加筋地基的作用机制。同时,将三维数值模拟的结果与试验结果进行对比验证,在此基础上采用三维流固耦合的数值模型研究影响桩承式加筋地基处理效果的因素。研究结果表明,4组试验中,桩承式加筋地基加载板的沉降量最小,承载力最大;桩承式加筋地基的桩土应力比大于同样荷载条件下的桩承式地基;随着桩间距的增大,桩承式加筋地基表面沉降逐渐增大,桩土应力比逐渐减小;随着格栅模量的增加,桩承式加筋地基表面沉降逐渐减小,桩土应力比逐渐增大。 相似文献
7.
碎石桩设计参数对复合地基抗液化性能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对碎石桩复合地基进行完全耦合的三维有效应力动力分析,探讨了碎石桩桩径、桩长和桩间距等设计参数对碎石桩复合地基抗液化性能的影响。结果表明,浅层范围内桩长对孔压比的影响较小,随深度的增大,桩长的影响有增大的趋势;在其他条件不变的情况下,随桩径的增大,桩间土中的超孔隙水压力降低,桩径对超孔压发展的影响沿深度方向不同,主要表现在中下部;当仅改变桩间距时,随桩间距的增大,桩间土中的超孔压升高,在工程设计时,桩径与桩间距的比值宜大于0.27,即桩间距的设计值不宜超过3.75D（D为碎石桩桩径）;随碎石桩本身渗透系数的增加,复合地基中不同深度处的超孔压都有所降低,并且随深度的增大,这种影响有增大的趋势。 相似文献
8.
碎石桩复合地基的作用机理分析及沉降计算 总被引：24，自引：2，他引：22
通过对规范方法的讨论及对碎石桩复合地基桩土竖向及径向应力应变关系分析,提出桩土变形模式,建立桩土应力、应力比表达式及沉降计算方法。 相似文献
9.
桩土应力比是桩网复合地基或路基设计的重要控制参数,受土拱效应、拉膜效应和桩土相互作用及其耦合作用的综合影响,为此,本文首先引入几何同心拱模型,考虑桩土差异沉降与土拱发挥程度的关系,建立了新型桩网复合地基土拱效应分析模型,并根据水平加筋网变形特征将水平加筋网变形曲面视为球面与柱面的组合,建立了反映桩土差异沉降影响的拉膜效应分析模型。然后,考虑桩土相互作用及桩土差异沉降,建立了考虑路基填土、网、桩土加固区耦合作用的桩网复合地基荷载传递分析模型,进而提出了其桩土应力比分析新方法。该方法不仅能反映土拱效应、拉膜效应和桩土相互作用对桩土应力比的影响,而且还能反映桩土差异沉降对三者发挥程度的影响。最后,通过工程实例计算以及与现有同类相关方法的比较分析,表明了本文分析模型与方法的可行性与合理性。 相似文献
10.
采用ABAQUS有限元软件,通过有限元数值模拟的方法分析了路堤荷载作用下桩-网复合地基中土工合成材料刚度、垫层厚度、桩体模量以及桩间距对复合地基的荷载传递特性、桩-土应力比、路基的表面沉降及侧向位移的影响。总结、分析计算结果,获得了桩-网复合地基承载及变形的一些基本特性,如：增加土工合成材料刚度,可显著地减小桩-土差异沉降和路基侧向位移,并增加桩-土应力比;增加垫层厚度,可明地改善桩-土荷载分担比和桩-土应力比等力学性状。这些结果对桩-网复合地基的设计与施工具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
11.
The use of geosynthetic-encased stone columns as a method for soft soil treatment is extensively used to increase the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement of raft foundations and the foundation of structures like embankments. Pre-strain is an effect occurring in the encasement during stone column installation due to the compaction of the stone material. The present study uses the finite element program Plaxis to perform a numerical analysis of the soft clay bed reinforced by geosynthetic-encased stone columns. An idealization is proposed for simulation of installation of geosynthetic-encased stone columns in soft clay based on the unit-cell concept. In the analyses, initially, the validity of the analysis of the single column-reinforced soil in the unit-cell model was performed through comparison with the group columns. Then, by considering a unit-cell model, the finite element analyses were carried out to evaluate the stiffness of the reinforced ground to estimate the settlement. The results of the analyses show that the improved stiffness of the encased stone column is not only due to the confining pressure offered by the geosynthetic after loading, but the initial strain of the geosynthetic that occurred during installation also contributes to the enhancement of the stiffness of the stone column and the reduction of the settlement. 相似文献
12.
A multi-column composite foundation is a new concept utilizing different column types with varying lengths and diameters to support the embankment fill and to mobilize the strength and stiffness of the soil at shallow depths. This study presents the results of finite element analyses using the finite element software PLAXIS to investigate the consolidation behavior of a road embankment constructed on a multi-column composite foundation. The finite element results are calibrated for a period of 200 days. The settlement, horizontal displacement, differential settlement, column axial force, and the development and dissipation of excess pore pressure are presented and discussed in detail. It is concluded that a multi-column composite foundation allows a fast rate of consolidation and significantly increases the embankment stability. A multi-column composite foundation formed by CFG–lime columns is more effective than one formed by SC–lime columns. The CFG–lime columns improve the long-term stability of the embankment because the compression modulus of CFG columns is significantly greater than that of SC columns. 相似文献
13.
针对场地内夹杂岸堤、塘埂和人行道路网的深厚海相软土地基处理,提出塑料排水板和袋装砂井联合堆载预压加固方法,并通过现场试验研究该类地基在路堤填筑及堆载预压过程中的地表及深层沉降特性、超孔隙水压力消散机制和地基水平位移规律等工作性状。结果表明,采用该方法处理深厚海相软土地基具有良好的加固效果,地基沉降大部分在填筑期和预压期间发生,有效降低了场地的工后沉降和施工工期,可为沿海深厚复杂海相软土地基加固处理提供参考;塑料排水板和袋装砂井联合堆载预压处理地基的沉降-时间曲线呈多级式发展,袋装砂井处理部位的沉降量小于塑料排水板处;软基上部土体的排水效果明显优于中、下部土体,排水板处理区域的超孔隙水压力大于砂井处理区域;软基顶部土体向堆载区域移动,地表3 m以下的软土层被挤向堆载处理区域外。 相似文献
14.
采用砂土液化大变形弹塑性本构模型分析可液化砂土,采用模量随应力与应变变化的等效非线性模型增量形式分析碎石桩,应用FLAC3D有限差分软件对地震动力作用下可液化场地碎石桩复合地基进行三维动力响应分析。模拟分析了在地震作用下碎石桩刚度效应和排水效应对加固处理可液化场地的抗液化效果,从初始小变形到液化后大变形的变形发展,超静孔压累积与消散,及桩与土的变形与应力分配变化等。结果表明,所用模型与方法可合理描述可液化场地碎石桩复合地基在地震作用下场地的动力响应特性和抗液化效果;在地震作用下可液化场地中桩周土体与碎石桩体的竖向应力与水平向剪切应力向碎石桩体集中,竖向有效应力比可降至约1/6～1/3;桩周土体与桩体为非协调变形,剪应变比可达7～10;碎石桩抗液化影响范围约为2.5～3倍桩径,对超过3.5倍桩径范围影响较小;碎石桩与砂土渗透系数比大于100时对降低砂土中超静孔隙水压影响明显;碎石桩对场地的加密效应可显著降低超静孔隙水压力,而碎石桩刚度则对超静孔隙水压力变动影响较小,但有助于减低地面加速度响应峰值。 相似文献
15.
Columnar inclusion is one of the effective and widely used methods for improving the engineering properties of soft clay ground. This article investigates the consolidation behavior of composite soft clay ground using both physical model tests under an axial-symmetry condition and finite element simulations using the PLAXIS 2D program. It was determined that the final settlement and the rate of consolidation of the composite ground depended on the stress state. For an applied stress that is much lower than the failure stress, the final settlement of the composite ground was lower, and the consolidation was rapid. When the soil–cement column failed, the stress on the column suddenly decreased (due to strain-softening); meanwhile, the stress on the soil increased to maintain the force equilibrium. Consequently, the excess pore pressure in the surrounding clay increased immediately. The cracked soil–cement column acted as a drain, which accelerated the dissipation of the excess pore pressure. The consolidation of the composite ground was mainly observed in the vertical direction and was controlled by the area ratio, which is the ratio of the diameter of the soil–cement column to the diameter of the composite ground, a. The stress on the column was shown to be low for a composite ground with a high value of a, which resulted in less settlement and fast consolidation. For a long soil–cement column, the excess pore pressures in the surrounding clay and the column were essentially the same at a given consolidation time throughout the improvement depth. It is proposed that the soil–cement column and surrounding clay form a compressible ground, and the consolidation occurs in the vertical direction. The composite coefficient of consolidation (cv(com)) that was obtained from the physical model test on the composite ground can be used to approximate the rate of consolidation. This approximation was validated via a finite element simulation. The proposed method is highly useful to geotechnical engineers because of its simplicity and reliable prediction. 相似文献
16.
Consolidation and deformation around stone columns: Numerical evaluation of analytical solutions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Coupled finite element analyses of the consolidation and deformation around stone columns have been performed to assess the accuracy of different analytical solutions. The numerical model reproduces the hypotheses of the closed-form solutions. In the model, a rigid load is applied to a unit cell formed by a fully penetrating column and its surrounding soil, and simple elastic or elasto-plastic soil models are used. The surface settlement, the dissipation of the pore pressure and the vertical stress concentration on the column are studied. These soil responses are accurately estimated with closed-form solutions that properly include the radial and plastic strains in the column. However, the surrounding soil does not yield for usual conditions, which reasonably justifies the elastic soil behavior assumed in the analytical solutions. The differences between drained and consolidation analyses are also evaluated. Comparing the numerical results with the closed-form solutions illustrates the implications of the assumptions of each approach. 相似文献
17.
刚性桩复合地基固结特性是影响工程进度的重要因素。为研究外荷载作用下刚性桩复合地基固结特性，结合刚性桩和桩间土应力?应变特点对等应变假定进行修正。在此基础之上，考虑涂抹效应、桩间土和下卧层土体固结特性的影响，推导得到桩间土和下卧层土体固结微分方程。基于双层地基固结理论，考虑单级匀速施加荷载和附加应力沿深度变化等边界条件，推导得到其固结度解析解。最后，利用数值模拟方法对解析解进行验证，并对影响刚性桩复合地基固结特性的因素进行分析。结果表明：理论计算与数值模拟结果较为吻合；刚性桩复合地基固结速率受到贯入比影响较大，当贯入比较小时，与天然地基相比，其固结速率较小，贯入比较大且桩端阻力系数较小时，复合地基固结速率大于天然地基；随着贯入比、桩?土相对刚度和垫层?土体相对刚度的增大，复合地基整体固结速率加快；随着置换率的增大，复合地基整体固结速率降低。 相似文献