共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《New Zealand geographer》1961,17(2):235-236
THE MAORI AGRICULTURE OF THE AUCKLAND PROVINCE IN THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY: R. P. Hargreaves, Journal of the Polynesian Society
MAORI AGRICULTURE AFTER THE WARS: ibid. 相似文献
MAORI AGRICULTURE AFTER THE WARS: ibid. 相似文献
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《The Australian geographer》1991,22(1):57-66
Analysis of the retail structure in three local government areas in southern Sydney revealed many changes over the period 1969–1989: the number of establishments grew by more than 20 per cent despite a significant population decline; there was considerable evidence of the suburbanisation of the professions; and the composition of shopping centres reflected changing suburban lifestyles, notably as regards an increased concern for eating out, fitness and health, and personal services. Over time, the hierarchy of shopping centres became less clear‐cut and more attenuated. The geographical pattern of growth and decline suggests that the retail structure of the area is becoming increasingly complex. 相似文献
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《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3):165-173
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Changing characteristics of arctic pressure ridges 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The advent of multibeam sonar permits us to obtain full three-dimensional maps of the underside of sea ice. In particular this enables us to distinguish the morphological characteristics of first-year (FY) and multi-year (MY) pressure ridges in a statistically valid way, whereas in the past only a small number of ridges could be mapped laboriously by drilling. In this study pressure ridge distributions from two parts of the Arctic Ocean are compared, in both the cases using mainly data collected by the submarine “Tireless” in March 2007 during two specific grid surveys, in the Beaufort Sea at about 75° N, 140° W (N of Prudhoe Bay), and north of Ellesmere Island at about 83° 20′ N, 64° W. In the Beaufort Sea the ice was mainly FY, and later melted or broke up as this area became ice-free during the subsequent summer. N of Ellesmere Island the ice was mainly MY. Ridge depth and spacing distributions were derived for each region using the boat's upward looking sonar, combined with distributions of shapes of the ridges encountered, using the Kongsberg EM3002 multibeam sonar. The differing shapes of FY and MY ridges are consistent with two later high-resolution multibeam studies of specific ridges by AUV. FY ridges are found to fit the normal triangular shape template in cross-section (with a range of slope angles averaging 27°) with a relatively constant along-crest depth, and often a structure of small ice blocks can be distinguished. MY ridges, however, are often split into a number of independent solid, smooth blocks of large size, giving an irregular ridge profile which may be seemingly without linearity.Our hypothesis for this difference is that during its long lifetime an MY ridge is subjected to several episodes of crack opening; new cracks in the Arctic pack often run in straight lines across the ridges and undeformed ice alike. Such a crack will open somewhat before refreezing, interpolating a stretch of thin ice into the structure, and breaking up the continuity and linearity of the ridge crest. Many such episodes over a number of years can cause the ridge to become simply a series of blocks. This has implications for ridge strength and for permeability to spilled oil. As the percentage of MY ice in the Arctic diminishes, Arctic ridging will be more and more dominated by FY ridges, and we discuss the implications of this change of character of the ice underside in the light of the statistics that we have generated for the two types of ridge. 相似文献
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风景旅游城市地名变更现象透析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
近年来,在旅游业的蓬勃发展中,旅游城市的更名是一种值得关注的现象。文章从地名学、心理学、历史学、文化学等不同角度出发,对这种看仅时尚实则混乱的现象进行剖析,认为旅游城市的更名要兼顾历史与现实,不能盲目地更名,否则全顾此失彼,以至产生认识、实用及管理方面的混乱。 相似文献
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JULIAN MAYES 《The Geographical journal》2000,166(2):125-138
Various (groups of) myths from the Pacific Islands are discussed. Generic groups considered are diluvian myths, myths involving abrupt subsidence, abrupt uplift, and simultaneous abrupt subsidence and uplift. Specific myths, recently validated, illustrate the superiority of the mythic explanation for recent volcanism over available geological information, and the possibility of myth recalling a migration which took place nearly 3000 years ago. The implications of the correct interpretation of the geographical basis of myths for an understanding of environmental change in the Pacific are explored. Particularly in a region where written history is relatively recent, myths have the potential for extending available chronologies of particular phenomena and allow consideration of issues such as the role of infrequent catastrophic events in landscape evolution and the role of (rapid) environmental change in cultural transformation to be considered more fully. 相似文献
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变化发展中的中国人文与经济地理学 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
学科方向与研究领域的确定是学科发展的灵魂。人文与经济地理学是研究领域乃至研究方向均处于变化中的学科,重新认识人文与经济地理学的研究领域与学科方向至关重要。通过梳理几十年来中国人文与经济地理学主要分支学科发展阶段,总结了人文与经济地理学对转型发展社会背景的响应,一方面要坚持学科交叉的性质,以“人-地系统”为理论方向和走理论与实践相结合的道路,另一方面人文与经济地理学者要以新的心态、新的视野,来思考未来发展的重点领域、发展理念以及理论与方法的创新。对长期以来学科涉及到的主要问题,战略性、咨询性、预测性甚至总结经验性（成果表现为发展学科理论）的工作将会逐渐增加,重要性将逐渐显现。阐述了信息化与社会空间经济组织、区域经济新格局与新型城镇化等重要研究领域的发展变化趋势,就“国际热点”与“国际前沿”、理论研究及理论与实践的关系等重要问题的研究理念以提出了新设想,并提出将“人文地理学”改称为“人文与经济地理学”的建议。 相似文献
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我国经济地理学学科理论发展脉络辨析 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
以新中国成立以来50年为背景,以近20年为学科发展的重点时期,回顾和总结了经济地理学理论发展的4个时期及阶段性特点和历史贡献;对当代中国经济地理学理论进行了框架性的透视,并指出其主要有一个核心、两个方向、又重属性、三大领域、以及“产业结构网络论”、“劳动地域分工论”、“经济地域运动论”三大基础理论,和“条件论”、“产业要素论”、“结构与功能论”、“体系与类型论”、“地缘关系论”等多个分支理论。其中,三大基础理论是支撑学科的主线,相对比较稳定。而其它分支理论,则因研究内容的伸缩而变化,具有鲜明的时代特点,是不稳定的;论文同时还前瞻性地指出了经济地理学理论发展的四个前沿趋势。即：学科的离心倾向和回归趋势、产业经济地理学的复苏趋势、地缘经济理论研究走强趋势、区域开发与区域形象设计热点趋势。 相似文献
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过去20年中国耕地生产力区域差异变化研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
依据县域农业统计数据,以单位耕地面积的粮食产量作为衡量耕地基本生产力的指标,对比分析了1985~1987和 2002~2004两个时段的耕地生产力空间变化情况。结果表明:① 过去20年全国大部分地区耕地生产力普遍提高,在农牧交错带及其以西地区耕地生产力增加幅度尤为显著,这些地区耕地生产力的提高对全国粮食总产量增加具有重要意义;② 受中国降水空间分异影响,耕地生产力的东西差异依然显著,农牧交错带耕地生产力最低;农牧交错带以东,自西北向东南耕地生产力逐渐增高,耕地生产力区内差异在2002~2004年已表现得不明显;农牧交错带以西,耕地生产力相对增长速度明显快于东侧和农牧交错带;东部地区,由于北方耕地生产力增幅明显,以温度为主导的南北差异已经缩小。 相似文献