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1.
多尺度分割的高分辨率遥感影像变化检测 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
针对高空间分辨率的遥感影像,提出了一种基于多尺度分割的变化检测算法。采用Mean-Shift分割算法对影像进行多尺度分割,构建了不同尺度上的地理对象,以不同尺度上的地理对象灰度均值构建了变化检测的多尺度特征向量,采用变化矢量分析法获得最后的变化检测结果。以城镇区和农田区的Quick Bird影像对本文算法进行了检验,从精度评价的效果来看,无论城镇区还是农田区,采用面向对象的变化检测方法精度都高于基于单像素的检测方法,且当尺度层数固定时,多尺度组合的变化检测结果优于单一尺度的变化检测结果,对城镇、农田区域的变化检测的精度分别达到87.57%和81.55%。本文算法既可以顾及大面积同质区域变化,又可以反映小的地物目标及边缘部分的变化,能够很好地满足城镇、农田等不同环境背景下的变化检测需求,在国土资源监测中具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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High-spatial resolution remote sensing imagery provides unique opportunities for detailed characterization and monitoring of landscape dynamics. To better handle such data sets, change detection using the object-based paradigm, i.e., object-based change detection (OBCD), have demonstrated improved performances over the classic pixel-based paradigm. However, image registration remains a critical pre-process, with new challenges arising, because objects in OBCD are of various sizes and shapes. In this study, we quantified the effects of misregistration on OBCD using high-spatial resolution SPOT 5 imagery (5 m) for three types of landscapes dominated by urban, suburban and rural features, representing diverse geographic objects. The experiments were conducted in four steps: (i) Images were purposely shifted to simulate the misregistration effect. (ii) Image differencing change detection was employed to generate difference images with all the image-objects projected to a feature space consisting of both spectral and texture variables. (iii) The changes were extracted using the Mahalanobis distance and a change ratio. (iv) The results were compared to the ‘real’ changes from the image pairs that contained no purposely introduced registration error. A pixel-based change detection method using similar steps was also developed for comparisons. Results indicate that misregistration had a relatively low impact on object size and shape for most areas. When the landscape is comprised of small mean object sizes (e.g., in urban and suburban areas), the mean size of ‘change’ objects was smaller than the mean of all objects and their size discrepancy became larger with the decrease in object size. Compared to the results using the pixel-based paradigm, OBCD was less sensitive to the misregistration effect, and the sensitivity further decreased with an increase in local mean object size. However, high-spatial resolution images typically have higher spectral variability within neighboring pixels than the relatively low resolution datasets. As a result, accurate image registration remains crucial to change detection even if an object-based approach is used. 相似文献
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The availability of Very High Resolution (VHR) optical sensors and a growing image archive that is frequently updated, allows the use of change detection in post-disaster recovery and monitoring for robust and rapid results. The proposed semi-automated GIS object-based method uses readily available pre-disaster GIS data and adds existing knowledge into the processing to enhance change detection. It also allows targeting specific types of changes pertaining to similar man-made objects such as buildings and critical facilities. The change detection method is based on pre/post normalized index, gradient of intensity, texture and edge similarity filters within the object and a set of training data. More emphasis is put on the building edges to capture the structural damage in quantifying change after disaster. Once the change is quantified, based on training data, the method can be used automatically to detect change in order to observe recovery over time in potentially large areas. Analysis over time can also contribute to obtaining a full picture of the recovery and development after disaster, thereby giving managers a better understanding of productive management and recovery practices. The recovery and monitoring can be analyzed using the index in zones extending from to epicentre of disaster or administrative boundaries over time. 相似文献
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AbstractIt is difficult to automatically recognize complex ground objects, and massive data images with the super-high ground resolution in images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In order to directly identify the salient man-made ground objects from the UAV remote sensing (RS) image, a saliency detection method based on saliency potential energy (SPE) is proposed. With a detection, filtration and backtracking strategy, the texture, shape and colour of the UAV RS image are comprehensively and numerally analysed by the SPE to detect the salient man-made objects. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations have indicated that, compared to the state-of-art saliency detection methods, our method could achieve better performance with better accuracy and less errors, which prove that our method has great application potential in UAV RS image understanding. 相似文献
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针对常规拼接线检测算法在城市区域影像镶嵌时容易出现拼接线穿越建筑物从而破坏地物完整性的问题,提出了一种影像高程同步模型(OESM)辅助的拼接线自动检测算法。该算法首先通过对OESM模型规格化处理标识正射影像中的地物目标;然后在非地物目标区利用改进贪婪蛇算法检测拼接线。通过对建筑物密集分布的城市区域影像进行拼接线检测实验表明,该算法是一种理想的拼接线检测算法。 相似文献
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The use of helicopters as a sensor platform offers flexible fields of application due to adaptable flying speed at low flight levels. Modern helicopters are equipped with radar altimeters, inertial navigation systems (INS), forward-looking cameras and even laser scanners for automatic obstacle avoidance. If the 3D geometry of the terrain is already available, the analysis of airborne laser scanner (ALS) measurements may also be used for terrain-referenced navigation and change detection. In this paper, we present a framework for on-the-fly comparison of current ALS data to given reference data of an urban area. In contrast to classical difference methods, our approach extends the concept of occupancy grids known from robot mapping. However, it does not blur the measured information onto the grid cells. The proposed change detection method applies the Dempster–Shafer theory to identify conflicting evidence along the laser pulse propagation path. Additional attributes are considered to decide whether detected changes are of man-made origin or occurring due to seasonal effects. The concept of online change detection has been successfully validated in offline experiments with recorded ALS data streams. Results are shown for an urban test site at which multi-view ALS data were acquired at an interval of 1 year. 相似文献
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在遥感影像结合矢量数据先验信息的变化检测中,需要从分割后的影像对象中抽取一定数量、具有相同类别属性的样本,其中不可避免地抽到类别属性不一致的样本,如何剔除这些样本是抽样过程中必须解决的重点问题,在目前已有的方法中,一般是通过人工目视判别完成的。样本的自动提取是实现自动变化检测的关键环节,本文提出一种变化检测样本自动抽样方法,主要包括样本的空间布设和异常样本自动检测两个环节。该方法首先利用矢量数据提取抽样图层,用抽样图层分割遥感影像,获取影像对象。其次是根据抽样区域范围、影像对象分布特征和地形特征布设变化检测样本。然后根据样本的先验类别属性构建特征空间向量,计算样本在特征空间的局部可达密度,由局部可达密度计算样本的异常度指数,并根据特征空间密度异常指数剔除异常样本,完成变化检测样本自动提取。最后以耕地、林地和居民地为例进行了抽样试验。结果表明,邻域参数k按样本布设总数的1/5—1/3取值、异常度阈值设定为80%时,可以实现异常样本0漏检率,能够准确、高效实现变化检测样本的自动提取。 相似文献
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多时相SAR变化检测技术,通过分析同一区域不同时相的SAR数据可以检测地表地物目标的变化信息,在土地资源调查及监测管理方面具有广泛应用。本文将长时间SAR图像相干性特征与目标幅度信息进行融合,并采用多时相SAR数据堆栈处理方法进行大区域城建目标分类及变化信息检测。最后采用13景ALOS PALSAR数据对中国天津地区2007~2010年期间的城建区域变化进行了检测实验,得到了良好的实验结果,并验证方法有效性。 相似文献
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变分法遥感影像人工地物自动检测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
人工地物（建筑物、道路、桥梁等）检测是目标识别的一个重要组成部分。本文将人工地物检测转换为能量泛函数最优化问题。首先对遥感影像进行超像素分割,综合图像的颜色、纹理、梯度等信息,以超像素为单元计算图像的显著度信息,然后构建一个包含显著性约束、面积和边界约束、纹理约束及灰度方差约束的能量泛函数,通过变分法迭代求解能量泛函最小值,获取目标前景部分即为人工地物区域。本文以重庆和广东某地的遥感影像数据为例对算法进行验证,将其与常见的人工地物目标提取算法,如C-V模型、MRF模型,以及当下研究较为热门的深度学习算法进行对比。试验结果表明,该算法能有效地检测出遥感影像中的人工地物区域,并保证较低的误检率及漏检率。论文对该方法与深度学习方法进行了一定的分析对比。 相似文献
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基于Landsat TM影像的城市变化检测研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在综述变化检测算法的基础上，提出了一种新的基于NDVI的城市变化检测算法。实验证明，该算法可获得较高的变化／非变化精度。 相似文献
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不同时相遥感影像变化检测已成为土地利用变更调查、城市扩张分析、自然灾害分析及其他环境问题必不可少的技术手段之一。本文提出了一种结合IR-MAD与均值漂移算法的密集城区遥感影像变化检测方法。该方法通过伪不变特征法完成两期影像的相对辐射校正,有效改善影像间的配准误差,并利用IR-MAD算法对校正后的影像进行迭代运算,采用均值漂移算法对迭代后的影像进行分割,同时运用形态学方法处理分割后的影像,最终提取变化图斑。试验结果表明,该方法可以有效检测出变化区域,可应用于城市地表覆盖的变化检测。 相似文献
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Because of quick development of cities, the update of urban GIS data is very important. Change detection is the base of automatic or semi-automatic data update. One way of change detections in urban area is based on old and new aerial images acquired in different durations. The corresponding theory and experiments are introduced and analyzed in this paper. The main procedure includes four stages. The new and old images have to be registered firstly. Then image matching, based on the maximum correlation coefficient, is performed between registered images after the low contrast areas have been removed. The regions with low matching quality are extracted as candidate changed areas. Thirdly, the Gaussian-Laplacian operator is used to detect edges in candidate changed areas on both the registered images, and the straight lines are detected by Hough transformation. Finally, the changed houses and roads can be detected on the basis of straight line matching in candidate changed areas between registered images. Some experimental results show that the method introduced in this paper is effective. 相似文献
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夏兰芳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(8):5-7,12
建立了一套基于遥感信息和DSM的变化检测信息管理系统,该系统主要包括DSM数据管理模块、DSM变化检测模块和变化结果表达模块。系统利用多时相的数字表面模型(DSM),通过变化检测模块检测出城市地区人工建筑物、植被等的变化情况,检测结果可以应用在基本农田保护、土地利用变化监测以及违法用地查处等方面,为地理国(市)情监测提供技术支持。检测过程自动化程度高、快速、准确。 相似文献
16.
用基于知识的决策树方法分层提取矿区土地类型——以湖北大冶为例 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以湖北大冶为研究区,采用多时相陆地卫星遥感图像,通过不同波段组合,以及ironoxide指数和归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)等,详细分析了各地表地物光谱特征和空间特征,建立了研究区分类知识库表,采用决策二叉树法进行分类,得到了高精度分类结果图。基于不同时相分类结果的变化检测,通过对研究区水体污染、矿区复垦、耕地变化等分析,认为从1986～2002年,研究区水质虽有一定改善,但矿区植被退化严重,耕地大量减少,停产矿区复垦仅为20%,为合理保护矿区生态环境和科学管理采矿企业提供了有用资料。 相似文献
17.
基于光谱和空域信息的城区变化检测方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前的变化检测研究主要集中在利用中、小比例尺遥感图像进行自然环境等方面的变化检测,如草场的季节性变化、灾害检测、植被分布变化、土地使用规划等。然而随着城市的快速发展,为了满足城区管理规划中对道路、房屋等变化细节进行分析的需求,并由于高分辨率卫星诸如Ikonos,Quickbird等的出现,我们有必要并且有可能开发出一套实用、有效的、可靠的城区自动变化检测系统。针对城市区域的复杂性及其高分辨率卫星影像的配准误差问题,本文提出一种通过模糊逻辑结合光谱特征和空域特征的城区变化检测方法,以期望减小图像整体及局部配准误差对变化检测精度的影响。 相似文献
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针对中、低分辨率影像采用常规分类方法进行变化检测无法取得理想效果的问题,本文提出了一种基于比值法的雷达数据和光学影像相结合的城市变化检测方法。该方法综合雷达数据和光学影像的优势,以赣州定南县为研究对象,首先利用比值法分别对两种数据源进行城市变化检测,然后通过分析城区地物目标散射特性,对多个时相变化情况进行真彩色合成,最后结合城市建设规划进行分析验证,从而完成城市实时动态变化检测。试验结果表明,利用多源多时相数据进行比值法可成功地提取出试验区域的变化信息,在城区建筑变化检测中,纹理信息更清晰,准确性更高。 相似文献
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针对高分辨率遥感影像在城市地表信息提取中存在的若干问题,发展了一种基于影像对象最优特征组合的城市地表信息提取方法。该方法首先基于面向对象的思想,抽象出城市地表信息所对应的影像对象的各种特征,然后,基于先验知识和样本分析选择最优特征组合,建立有效的影像对象特征集,最后,采用基于知识规则的模糊逻辑分类器快速准确地检测、识别和提取城市各类地表信息。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的分类精度,其分类结果可为土地利用变化监测和GIS数据库更新提供依据。 相似文献
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针对高分辨率遥感影像建筑物变化检测精度不高的问题,本文提出了一种改进城市建筑物变化检测方法。首先通过提取像元顶点构造像元图集,并以长宽比与矩形度作为变化检测测度,对后一期影像进行影像分割,识别建筑物轮廓对象。将建筑物轮廓进行几何关系筛选,完成建筑物变化信息提取。实验表明,该方法具有较高的变化检测精度,可明显削弱光照条件和成像角度对建筑物变化检测精度的影响,是一种普适性较强的城市建筑物变化检测方法。 相似文献