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1.
阿尔泰哈巴河群的沉积时代及其构造背景 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：9
北疆阿尔泰造山带的哈巴河群变质碎屑岩分布广泛,其沉积时代和构造环境对于认识中亚造山带的演化历史有重要意义。早期研究认为哈巴河群沉积于震旦纪—中奥陶世时期,形成于被动大陆边缘构造环境。而最近有学者根据中亚造山带的地质演化背景提出,阿尔泰形成于活动陆缘构造环境。对哈巴河群中碎屑锆石的年代学研究表明,不同岩性或变质程度不同的样品碎屑锆石主要类群具有相似的年龄分布特征,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U 年龄主要介于463～542Ma 之间。在这些样品中, 最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄均集中于470Ma 左右,代表了碎屑沉积的时代下限。而哈巴河群混合岩样品中碎屑锆石增生边形成于中泥盆世晚期(384±6Ma),与侵入该群的早古生代花岗岩的年龄十分接近,大致反映了哈巴河群碎屑岩沉积时代的上限,因此哈巴河群的沉积时代应在早泥盆世—中奥陶世之间。锆石的形态和内部结构特征显示哈巴河群的年轻碎屑锆石类群(463～542Ma)主要为岩浆锆石,其磨圆度较差,而且在比例上远高于前寒武纪碎屑锆石。上述特点与活动大陆边缘碎屑锆石类群分布特征完全一致,反映阿尔泰在中奥陶世至早泥盆世可能处于活动大陆边缘构造环境。 相似文献
2.
中国阿尔泰早古生代后碰撞花岗岩的发现及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
新疆哈巴河县白哈巴岩体主要岩石类型为黑云母斜长花岗岩,另有少量花岗闪长岩。SiO2含量介于65.58%~65.79%之间,A/CNK≤1.05,为弱过铝质岩石,属高钾钙碱性系列。稀土元素总量为174.1×10-6~210.6×10-6,具明显的Eu负异常（0.54~0.63）,稀土元素分馏中等（（La/Yb）N值为4.46~5.56）,稀土配分曲线为轻稀土富集型,富集Rb,Th,U,K,La,Ce,Nd,Hf,Zr和Sm等元素,而强烈亏损Ba,Nb,Ta,Sr,P和Ti等元素。主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素特征表明,白哈巴岩体形成于挤压体制向拉张体制转换的构造环境,属后碰撞花岗岩类。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为413.8±6.4Ma。白哈巴岩体后碰撞花岗岩的发现,支持阿尔泰-蒙古微大陆的存在,丰富了对新疆北部构造演化的认识。 相似文献
3.
阿尔泰构造带喀纳斯群时代的厘定及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
喀纳斯群分布于阿尔泰构造带西北部阿勒泰-青河韧性剪切带以北地区,是一套巨厚的浅变质陆源碎屑岩.由于喀纳斯群时代争议较大,该套地层所具有的大地构造意义一直存在不同的认识.本文通过对采自喀纳斯群的碎屑锆石及侵入到喀纳斯群的变质花岗岩体锆石U-Pb定年,获得了其沉积的下限和上限年龄,基本上限定了喀纳斯群的时代范围.喀纳斯群碎屑岩最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为550±18Ma,而侵入喀纳斯群的变质花岗岩体的锆石岩浆结晶年龄为523±19Ma.因此,确定喀纳斯群沉积时代为晚震旦世-早寒武世(523～550Ma).喀纳斯群是一套形成于被动大陆边缘环境的复理石沉积,本文获得的喀纳斯群时代,暗示着阿尔泰构造带存在前寒武纪大陆地壳基底. 相似文献
4.
研究区内的中元古代魏家沟岩群原岩为一套碳酸盐岩、陆缘碎屑岩及火山岩建造,形成于大陆裂谷-活动大陆边缘阶段,并于1036 Ma左右遭受变质变形.通过岩浆岩形成构造环境的判别,研究区中元古代岩浆活动贯穿于板块碰撞前、同碰撞及碰撞后.伴随着造山带的演化,本区中元古代经历了3期韧性变形,分别形成于大陆裂谷、活动大陆边缘及碰撞造山阶段.通过上述研究,确定了本区中元古代造山带的存在,并经历了大陆裂谷-被动大陆边缘-活动大陆边缘-碰撞造山的地质演化过程,证实了格林维尔造山运动在华北板块北缘的存在和对中元古代末期Rodinia超大陆拼合的响应. 相似文献
5.
华北板块北缘武川一康保地区出露的中元古代晚期花岗岩主要为黑云母花岗岩类和二长花岗岩类，化学成分富SiO2、K2O，贫FeO、CaO、MgO，TiO2 A/CNK平均大于1．1，具过铝质花岗岩特征。微量元素Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对亏损，而Rb、K、Ta、Nd相对富集；轻重稀土较强分馏(La／Yb)N=6．61～54．63，负铕异常明显，具有碰撞成因s型花岗岩特征。花岗岩呈东西向带状展布，并与北侧白乃庙(白乃庙群)和阜新旧庙(魏家沟岩群)中元古代古岛弧链及开原蛇绿混杂岩带平行，这表明该区中元古代晚期存在一个强烈的俯冲碰撞造山过程，同碰撞花岗岩带的存在无疑是该区中元古代造山带的重要标志，这一碰撞造山事件为华北板块在Rodinia超大陆的拼合模式提供了最基本的制约条件。 相似文献
6.
阿尔泰造山带的构造运动 总被引：23，自引：2，他引：23
变形式样、建造类型及同位素年代学数据研究表明,阿尔泰造山带依次经历了5期构造运动,即:喀纳斯运动,形成白哈巴组(O_3)与哈巴河群(Z—O_2)间的角度不整合;大桥运动(S_3—D_(1—2)),形成海西早期类拗拉谷拉张陆壳区;阿尔泰运动(海西中晚期)导致陆内斜向碰撞并形成大型剪切弧型推覆构造系,为强烈造山阶段;泛阿尔泰运动(海西末至印支期)导致山脉整体隆起及剥蚀;喜马拉雅运动,导致新生代以来造山带各断裂系的复活及断块隆起。 相似文献
7.
甘肃马衔山花岗岩杂岩体LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年及其构造意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
甘肃马衔山侵入杂岩体位于祁连造山带的东部,侵入于新太古代—古元古代变质基底岩系(马衔山岩群)中,主体岩石类型为片麻状二长花岗岩,其次为侵入于片麻状二长花岗岩中的钾长花岗岩。利用LA-ICPMS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)测年设备,对片麻状二长花岗岩进行单颗粒锆石微区U-Pb同位素测定,获得1192±38Ma的年龄,为中元古代晚期;岩石地球化学特征显示二长花岗岩侵入体具有火山弧-同碰撞花岗岩特征。马衔山变形侵入体所代表的热—构造事件与格林威尔造山运动时代(1190～980Ma)相当,可能与Rodinia超大陆形成有一定的成因联系。这一新的资料,对研究祁连造山带元古宙大地构造格局、构造演化及中国大陆动力学具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
胶东招掖地区与金矿化有关花岗岩类继承锆石年龄及其意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
花岗岩类锆石SHRIMP研究表明，胶东招掖地区与金矿化有关花岗岩类含有大量不同时代的继承锆石，发现3446±2-3114±4Ma的继承锆石表明胶东地区存在古太古代硅铝核。大量印支期继承锆石（平均年龄219Ma）的年龄与南、北克拉通碰撞时代一致，推测这些锆石极可能来自其源岩，即华南、华北克拉通碰撞造山花岗岩。否定了玲珑花岗岩主要是胶东岩群交代-重熔形成的传统认识。郭家岭型花岗岩中含有较多新太古代和古元古代继承锆石，表明其源岩有较多的胶东岩群和荆山群变镁铁质岩石。 相似文献
9.
满洲里—额尔古纳地区岩浆作用及其大地构造意义 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
对满洲里－额尔古纳地区不同时代岩浆岩的地质，地球化学特征进行了初步研究，研究表明晚元古代花岗岩具S型花岗岩或地壳改造型花岗岩特征，形成于同碰撞造山环境，加里东早期花岗岩具I型，科迪勒拉I型或ACG特征,代表活动大陆边缘构造属性，加里东晚期花岗岩具S型或地壳改造型特征，代表陆－陆碰撞造山环境，加里东期花岗岩记录了多宝山－牙克石－伊尔施陆间洋壳消减和闭合的过程，海西晚期花岗岩属富碱低钙钙碱性岩石，具S型花岗岩或CPG，KCG花岗岩特征，形成于碰撞后构造环境，中生代早期岩 岩形成于蒙古－－鄂霍茨克残余洋“剪刀式”闭合所造成的张性似裂谷环境，中生代晚期岩浆岩形成于挤压环境。 相似文献
10.
阿尔泰造山带变质岩系时代问题的讨论 总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26
针对目前阿尔泰地区变质岩系时代划分中年龄数据应用的一些问题,提出如下认识:富蕴县城西的石榴石片麻岩中锆石UPb上交点年龄2349±226Ma(2σ),初步确证了该区古元古代大陆地壳岩石的存在;克木齐群和富蕴群变质岩全岩SmNd等时线年龄代表其母岩形成时代。变质岩系和显生宙花岗岩类的Nd模式年龄,以及各种类型岩石中长石Pb二阶段模式t1年龄仅指出存在前寒武纪大陆地壳的可能性,没有真正的年龄意义,不能作为划分地层时代的依据。阿尔泰造山带是否存在1400Ma和700～900Ma的变质岩系岩石,至今仍缺乏可靠年龄数据的佐证 相似文献
11.
Xiaoping Long Chao Yuan Min Sun Wenjiao Xiao Guochun Zhao Yujing Wang Keda Cai Xiaoping Xia Liewen Xie 《Tectonophysics》2010,480(1-4):213-231
Subduction–accretion complexes occur widely in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Due to the scarcity of fossils, the depositional timing of the Habahe flysch sequence of the subduction–accretion complex in the Chinese Altai is poorly constrained, which gave rise to much controversy in understanding the time of the basement and the tectonic evolution of the Chinese Altai. U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Habahe sequence in the northwestern Chinese Altai reveals a young zircon population with a mean 206Pb/238U age around 438 Ma which, together with a mean 206Pb/238U age of 411 ± 5 Ma for the overlying rhyolite of the Dongxileke Formation, brackets the time of deposition of the sequence between early Silurian and early Devonian. The age of the Dongxileke rhyolite also indicates that the overlying Baihaba Formation possibly began to be deposited in the early Devonian, though U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from this formation gave a maximum depositional age of ～ 438 Ma. The youngest detrital zircons and metamorphic grains of the Habahe sequence reveal different provenance to the sequence in the east. The youngest and metamorphic zircon grains, with early Paleozoic, Neoproterozoic and pre-Neoproterozoic populations, suggest a multi-source for the Habahe sequence. The predominantly early Paleozoic zircons, characterized by concentric zoning, high Th/U ratios and euhedral shapes, imply that the sediments of the sequence were mostly derived from a proximal magmatic source. Based on the age patterns of the Neoproterozoic and pre-Neoproterozoic populations, the Tuva–Mongol Massif, along with adjacent island arcs and metamorphic belts, may be an alternative source region for the Habahe sequence. In view of new geochemical and chronological data for granitoids and advancement in the study of regional metamorphism in the Chinese Altai, we suggest a tectonic model of subduction beneath a huge subduction–accretion complex for the evolution of the Chinese Altai in the early Paleozoic. 相似文献
12.
Fukun Chen Xiang-Hui Li Xiu-Li Wang Qiu-Li Li Wolfgang Siebel 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(6):1179-1194
The Baoshan block of the Tethyan Yunnan, southwestern China, is considered as northern part of the Sibumasu microcontinent.
Basement of this block that comprises presumably greenschist-facies Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks is covered by Paleozoic
to Mesozoic low-grade metamorphic sedimentary rocks. This study presents zircon ages and Nd–Hf isotopic composition of granites
generated from crustal reworking to reveal geochemical feature of the underlying basement. Dating results obtained using the
single zircon U–Pb isotopic dilution method show that granites exposed in the study area formed in early Paleozoic (about
470 Ma; Pingdajie granite) and in late Yanshanian (about 78–61 Ma, Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary; Huataolin granite).
The early Paleozoic granite contains Archean to Mesoproterozoic inherited zircons and the late Yanshanian granite contains
late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic zircon cores. Both granites have similar geochemical and Nd–Hf isotopic charateristics,
indicating similar magma sources. They have whole-rock T
DM(Nd) values of around 2,000 Ma and zircon T
DM(Hf) values clustering around 1,900–1,800 and 1,600–1,400 Ma. The Nd–Hf isotopic data imply Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic
crustal material as the major components of the underlying basement, being consistent with a derivation from Archean and Paleoproterozoic
terrains of India or NW Australia. Both granites formed in two different tectonic events similarly originated from intra-crustal
reworking. Temporally, the late Yanshanian magmatism is probably related to the closure of the Neotethys ocean. The early
Paleozoic magmatism traced in the Baoshan block indicates a comparable history of the basements during early Paleozoic between
the SE Asia and the western Tethyan belt, such as the basement outcrops in the Alpine belt and probably in the European Variscides
that are considered as continental blocks drifting from Gondwana prior to or simultaneously with those of the SE Asia. 相似文献
13.
I. K. Kozakov V. V. Yarmolyuk V. P. Kovach E. V. Bibikova T. I. Kirnozova A. M. Kozlovskii Yu. V. Plotkina M. M. Fugzan V. I. Lebedev Ch. Erdenezhargal 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2012,20(3):231-239
Fragments of continental blocks or microcontinents are represented in the Early Caledonian orogenic area of Central Asia (or Early Caledonian superterrane); the largest of these are the Dzabkhan and Tuva-Mongolian microcontinents, with Early and Late Precambrian crystalline basements, respectively. In the linkage zone of these microcontinents, crystalline rocks of the Tarbagatai and Songino blocks that are considered as units of the Early Precambrian ensialic basement of the superterrane are also known. They are composed of strongly metamorphosed rocks formed during the Early Baikalian orogeny about 790 to 820 Ma. U-Pb zircon dating and Nd isotope studies revealed, within the northwestern Dzabkhan microcontinent, the Dzabkhan-Mandal zone of crystalline rocks associated with the Riphean crust-forming process. The age of the gneiss substrate of this zone is estimated as 1.3 to 0.86 Ga. An early episode of metamorphism is dated at about 856 ± 2 Ma. The data available so far indicate a heterogeneous structure of the Dzabkhan microcontinent basement represented by Early Precambrian and Early and Late Baikalian crystalline formations. 相似文献
14.
江绍断裂两侧早元古代变质基底特征及形成的构造环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
江绍断裂东侧出露的早元古代变质基底以一套遭受中压型角闪岩相区域热流变质作用改造的黑云斜长变粒岩、云母石英片岩为主，夹少量斜长角闪岩和大理岩，已遭受４期构造变形作用改造，从原岩建造和主要岩类地球化学特点推测它可能形成于大陆或大陆边缘类似于内硅铝盆地环境。江绍断裂西侧早元古代变质基底则以星子杂岩为代表，由变粒岩、浅粒岩、（十字一石榴）云母片岩和少量斜长角闪岩组成，已遭受中压型高绿片岩相一低角闪岩相区域热流变质作用改造，推测其形成于活动性较强大陆一大陆边缘环境。江绍断裂两侧早元古代变质基底在原岩建造、变质一变形作用等特征上存在明显差异，因此华夏地块和扬子地块在早元古代可能是两个地块。 相似文献
15.
16.
“江南造山带”变质基底形成的构造环境及演化特征 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
"江南造山带"变质基底的形成和演化长期存在不同认识。本文试图通过区域地层对比、火山—沉积组合、构造变形特征,大量新的测年数据以及淡色花岗岩(MPG)和含堇青石花岗闪长岩(CPG)等岩体的分布及产出的构造环境分析,再次探讨"江南造山带"变质基底的构造环境和演化特征。笔者等认为"江南造山带"变质基底的形成和演化与1.1～0.9Ga的"格林威尔运动"无关,它是Rodinia超大陆裂解后的不同陆块(如扬子陆块、华夏陆块等)的大陆边缘沉积,经830～780Ma之晋宁运动期碰撞造山,进而构成新元古代中—晚期扬子古陆新的増生大陆边缘。晋宁期碰撞造山的特征是:在时间演化方面经历了早期初始强烈碰撞、挤压变形—松弛拉张接受不同规模裂陷盆地或裂谷火山—碎屑沉积—终期再碰撞演化过程;在空间变化方面则显示为构造环境的多样性。以湘、赣边界剪切断裂带和鄱阳湖—赣江剪切断裂带为界,形成三种不同的构造环境。湘黔桂代表的西部区段和赣西北代表的中部区段均为被动大陆边缘的陆—陆对接碰撞构造环境。但二者在挤压和拉张强度和规模的差别,导致两区段构造形态的不同。赣皖浙东部区段为活动大陆边缘具多列岛弧及弧后盆地的洋—陆俯冲—碰撞构造环境。 相似文献
17.
The structure and tectonics of the Aga Zone are considered. It is shown that this zone is a system of tectonic nappes thrust over the Argun microcontinent. The zone is composed of two rock complexes related to the Variscan and Kimmerian structural stages. The Variscan stage (Silurian(?)-Early Carboniferous) comprises structural elements that correspond to the continental slope; the oceanic basin proper; the active continental margin, including an accretionary wedge; and an island arc and backarc basin. The Devonian age of the ophiolites of the Shilka Belt is specified. The formation of this set of tectonic units is related to the Middle Paleozoic pulse of the opening of the Mongolia-Okhotsk paleobasin. The Kimmerian stage (Middle Carboniferous-Early Jurassic) is characterized by a different style of structural evolution. A system of separate troughs filled with flyschoid sequences was formed on the Variscan basement. The unstable setting related to shortening and closure of the paleobasin brought about the spatial migration of sedimentation zones and the development of intraformational breaks in sedimentation, as well as unconformities. This stage was completed in the Lias by the general uplift of the territory and the formation of Jurassic and Cretaceous mollase along its periphery. The Aga allochthonous mass was ultimately formed in the Middle Jurassic. This event is recorded in emplacement of Middle-Late Jurassic granitic plutons that blocked the nappes. The granitic-metamorphic layer was formed in the Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic at the margin of the Aga Zone upon its conjugation with the adjacent continental masses; this layer is related to crustal anatexis. The bulk of the granitic rocks of the Aga Zone were generated in the Middle and Late Jurassic due to the collision of the North Asian continent with the Argun microcontinent. 相似文献
18.
内蒙古中西部多岛海构造演化 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
内蒙古中西部大陆由一个微大陆、三条弧后盆地和三条火山岛弧,即华北微大陆、白云鄂 傅弧后盆地、白乃庙火山岛弧、温都尔庙弧后盆地、苏尼特左－锡林浩特火山岛弧、贺根山弧后盆 地和二连浩特－锡林郭勒火山岛弧组成。经过了长期而复杂的微大陆和火山弧的裂解、弧后盆地 的消减衰亡及弧－陆和弧－弧碰拉等构造演化,才最终形成今天所见到的这种构造样式。 相似文献
19.
由于缺少可靠的年代学资料和系统研究,阿拉善北部亚干地区的基底时代和性质尚不清楚,制约了对本区构造属性及造山带结构的进一步认识.利用亚干地区广泛出露的花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,揭示源区深部物质组成特征,对探讨该地区的基底性质具有重要意义.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb分析结果表明,切刀黑云母二长花岗岩体侵位于380±1 Ma,亚东花岗闪长岩体侵位于271±2 Ma,同时,原北山群中识别出大量的三叠纪花岗岩（亚干片麻状花岗岩,228±2 Ma;都热糜棱岩化花岗岩,214±2 Ma）.地球化学分析表明,切刀花岗岩和都热糜棱岩化花岗岩为准铝质-弱过铝质的A型花岗岩,亚东花岗岩为钙碱性I型花岗岩.锆石Hf同位素分析显示主要的花岗岩体εHf（t）值为-2.8~+4.3,地壳模式年龄为1.0~1.5 Ga,表明源区可能以中元古代地壳物质为主.结合前人获取的前寒武纪岩石年龄,亚干地区花岗岩Hf同位素特征,以及花岗岩出现中-新元古代继承锆石等证据,亚干地区深部应具有中-新元古代基底,南戈壁微陆块范围可以延伸到阿拉善北部边境地区. 相似文献
20.
MEI Hualin WU Changhua Tianjin Institute of Geology Mineral Resources CAGS Tianjin. JIN Wei Changchun University of Earth Sciences Changchun Jilin Hao Zhiguo Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(1):14-28
Four distinct lithe-tectonic belts (zones) in the Yinshan area, North China, were identified by pressure-temperature contours and litho-tectonic features, such as the Sanggan granulite belt, Jining metasedimentary belt. Wulashan-Daqingshan front tectonic zone and Se' eratengshan belt. This area witnessed two important thermo-tectonic events. The older one is c. 2.5 Ga while the younger one c. 1.9 Ga. The Se' ertengshan Neoarchaean terrane features a clockwise PT path with the decompression ranging from > 1500 MPa to 800-1000 MPa in the Se' ertengshan belt, which implies an island arc setting. The Sanggan belt is a Mesoarchaean microcontinent reworked by Neoarchaean magma underplating, which shows an counterclockwise PT path. During the Palaeoproterozoic period, two Archaean continent (arc) collided. The Archaean basement of the Sanggan and Wulashan-Daqingshan belts overthrust northwards, the PTt paths of basement show a decompression from 1000-1200 MPa to 500-700 MPa. The PT paths of the Jining and Erda 相似文献