共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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对广西邕宁、灵山钻孔压磁观测资料进行了分析,结果发现,在广西及邻区几次中强地震前,两台钻孔压磁应力显示出一定程度的前兆异常。邕宁、灵山钻孔压磁应力观测曲线出现明显的压应力超差异常,应力测值下降速率较大,震后均显示缓慢的回升过程,特别是北部湾6．1级地震前,两台应力测点出现的方差限(异常限)幅度和时间跨度具有一致性,异常性质均为压性。 相似文献
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《四川地震》2016,(3)
对龙陵邦腊掌温泉测点自1976年观测以来,在100 km范围内发生的Ms≥5级地震和300 km范围内发生的Ms≥6级地震前的温泉水氡含量变化进行了分析,总结其映震特征。研究结果表明,邦腊掌温泉水氡含量变化对发生在龙陵—瑞丽断裂和大盈江断裂及其附近Ms≥5级地震映震效果较好,震前观测到的水氡含量变化具有共性特征。发生在龙陵—瑞丽断裂及其附近Ms≥5级地震前异常表现为水氡含量下降、流量增大、水温升高,且以短期异常为主。2008年以来发生在大盈江断裂及其附近Ms≥5级地震前异常表现为水氡含量上升,流量和水温在均值附近波动。水氡长趋势低值异常出现时则指示周边有Ms≥6级强震发生,强震主要分布于缅甸、孟连—中缅交界、思茅—普洱、永胜—楚雄一带。 相似文献
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2003年2—4月，在距温泉新30号井100km范围内，依次发生了Ms4．6,Ms4．4地震。在Ms4.4地震发生前，温泉地震台依据新30号井水温在Ms4．6地震前的变化特征，较好地预测了4月1日的胍4．4地震。 相似文献
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1地震情况简介1997年1月21日～4月16日，新疆伽师县境内连续发生7次6级以上强震，截止6月12日共发生Ms6级以上地震7次（均发生在不到3个月内），Ms5级地震6次，1级以下地震5593次。伽师强震群发生在1997年度全国11个地震危险区之一的新疆西部地震危险区内。1996年3月19日在距1997年震区以北几十公里处曾发生6．9级强烈地震。这次强震群活动出乎意料地发生在覆盖层很厚的盆地内，无地表破裂出露，发震构造目前尚不清楚。7次地震分布在20×30km2的范围内，震源相当集中。就总体地震活动而言，属于强震群类型，但对每次6级以上地震的活动进行… 相似文献
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20世纪云南地区Ms≥5.0级地震活动的基本特征 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
在对云南地区地震目录完整性和均匀性分析的基础上，系统总结和分析了20世纪云南地区Ms≥5．0级地震活动时、空、强分布的基本特征。有以下主要认识：（1）6．7级以上大震存在十年尺度的活跃－平静交替活动过程；（2）50年左右的大震复发周期；（3）5级以上地震活动的时、空分布具有很大的随机性，5－6级地震活动不存在活跃期和平静期之分；Ms≥5．0级地震有约2．6次／年的期望年发生率，每年发生0．8－4．5次Ms≥5．0级地震的自然概率是68．3％；（4）6级以上地震具有空间丛集特征，云南全区80％的6级以上地震只分布在全区20％左右的面积上；（5）以金沙江－红河断裂带为界，6．7级以上大震成组地在滇西和滇东交替活动；（6）5级以上地震活动的b值为0．69。 相似文献
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应变释放∑E1/2、小震调制比Rm值、缺震M、b值、G-R关系偏离度η值和地震非均匀度GL值等项地震活动参数空间扫描结果对于东南沿海地震带西段及其邻近地区的中强震发生地点具有一定的预报能力.根据该区已发生的10次Ms≥4.9级地震震前的空间异常分布初步给出了这6项参数的异常判据,并认为未来中强震所在区域应基本同时满足应变释放、小震调制比和缺震的异常指标;同时,未来中强震应发生在这6项异常密度最大的地区.研究结果表明,10次中强震中有7次地震位于异常最大密度区内,其中有5次地震的异常密度达到5项以上. 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The evolution of the magnetic configuration in the solar corona is studied. The curvature of the K-corona helmets obtained from an analytical approximation of the... 相似文献
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D. M. Pechersky A. A. Lyubushin Z. V. Sharonova 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2010,46(7):613-623
The data on geomagnetic reversals are compared with the changes in the organic world and with the lower-mantle plumes. The
times of the formation of plumes and the times of their appearance on the Earth’s surface relate to the intervals characterized
by the different frequencies of geomagnetic reversals, i.e., there is no interrelation between the formation of plumes and
the frequency of the changes in the geomagnetic field polarity. At the same time, a certain synchronism is observed between
the frequency of the geomagnetic reversals and the boundaries of the biostratigraphic ages, i.e., the changes in the organic
world in the long-period range. A hypothesis is proposed, which explains the change in the sign of the geomagnetic field by
the combined effect of the irregular rotation of the internal core relative to the mantle and the changes in the slope angle
of the axis of the Earth’s rotation, which, in turn, results in synchronous events on the Earth’s surface: the rates of changes
in the organic world. 相似文献
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Yu. F. Moroz T. A. Moroz V. A. Loginov A. G. Nurmukhamedov D. A. Alekseev 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2016,52(1):29-44
The results of the magnetotelluric (MT) soundings before and after an earthquake are analyzed. The interpretation is based on the longitudinal and transverse MT curves (along and across the strike of the main tectonic elements, respectively). The MT curves are distorted by the ρ- and coast effect. The distortions due to the coast effect are estimated by the testing three-dimensional (3D) model. It is established that the coast effect distortion at the periods up to 1000 s is small and can be disregarded. The divergence of the longitudinal and transverse MT curves, which points to the presence of the deep faults, is thoroughly studied. The inversion of the MTsounding curves is carried out by the REBOCC program of the numerical two-dimensional modeling. This program implements the procedures of elimination of the ρ-effect and the joint inversion of the longitudinal and transverse MT sounding curves. The obtained geoelectrical cross sections provide an insight into the structure of electrical conductivity of the lithosphere before and after the earthquake. The more intense variations in the electric conductivity are observed in the zone of the deep faults. These variations are related to the changes in the porosity and saturation of the rocks by the highly mineralized fluids. 相似文献
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The idea of predicting earthquakes by continuously monitoring temporal variations in the tidal response of the medium was suggested by Beaumont and Berger in 1974. However, it became possible to implement the idea only recently. This possibility has arisen due to the deployment of Global Seismic Network (GSN), which collects the data on tidal tilts and gravity in the epicenters of strong earthquakes before and after the strongest events. In this paper, we present the results of model analytical and numerical calculations of the elastic displacements of the Earth’s surface caused by the earthquakes and their preparatory processes. The analytical calculations are limited to the model of a uniform elastic halfspace; the numerical calculations, in addition to this model, also cover the models with radially heterogeneous distributions of elastic moduli in the crust and in the upper mantle, which are determined by the PREM model. We describe the results of modeling temporal variations in the tidal response of the medium in the vicinity of the source of a catastrophic earthquake. The model of seismic source is specified by the length and the orientations of the fault plane and by the value of the discontinuity in the tangential component of the displacement vector on the opposite sides of the fault. The model is based on the GPS data on the horizontal and vertical displacements of the Earth’s surface. We suggest the method for determining temporal changes in the tidal response of the medium in the seismically active regions. This method improves the sensitivity and time resolution of the standard techniques of sliding-window analysis by more than an order of magnitude. The comparative analysis of temporal variations in the tidal response of the medium in the zones of the magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan (March 9, 2011) illustrates the described approach.
相似文献15.
The idea of predicting earthquakes by continuously monitoring temporal variations in the tidal response of the medium was suggested by Beaumont and Berger in 1974. However, it became possible to implement the idea only recently. This possibility has arisen due to the deployment of Global Seismic Network (GSN), which collects the data on tidal tilts and gravity in the epicenters of strong earthquakes before and after the strongest events. In this paper, we present the results of model analytical and numerical calculations of the elastic displacements of the Earth??s surface caused by the earthquakes and their preparatory processes. The analytical calculations are limited to the model of a uniform elastic halfspace; the numerical calculations, in addition to this model, also cover the models with radially heterogeneous distributions of elastic moduli in the crust and in the upper mantle, which are determined by the PREM model. We describe the results of modeling temporal variations in the tidal response of the medium in the vicinity of the source of a catastrophic earthquake. The model of seismic source is specified by the length and the orientations of the fault plane and by the value of the discontinuity in the tangential component of the displacement vector on the opposite sides of the fault. The model is based on the GPS data on the horizontal and vertical displacements of the Earth??s surface. We suggest the method for determining temporal changes in the tidal response of the medium in the seismically active regions. This method improves the sensitivity and time resolution of the standard techniques of sliding-window analysis by more than an order of magnitude. The comparative analysis of temporal variations in the tidal response of the medium in the zones of the magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan (March 9, 2011) illustrates the described approach. 相似文献
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Kapralova V. N. Chesnokova I. V. Makarycheva E. M. Sergeev D. O. 《Water Resources》2019,46(2):S81-S86
Water Resources - The dynamics of the talik zones, associated both with the internal cyclical nature of their development and with climate changes, leads to temporary differences in the volume of... 相似文献
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为查明商丘市南部发育的2条断层——路河断层与商丘南断层的深部构造背景,在商丘市南部路河附近布设一条大地电磁测深测线,采用远参考数据观测与处理技术,获得地下电性结构,并对探测剖面深度5.5 km以上的电性剖面与地质剖面进行分析。结果表明,商丘南部的2条断层为倾向相对的正断层,南支规模较小,北支略大,均错断太古界,有向深部汇聚到主断裂的趋势,在太康隆起北部形成小型地堑。本研究结果可为商丘南部地震构造背景的相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
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The developed dynamic model of the main geomagnetic field (MGF) includes the sources of three levels, which have existed and continuously changed during the 100-year period. The spatial-temporal dynamics of the secular variations in MGF has been considered based on this model. It has been indicated that, at different times, the formation of anomalies (located in similar regions) depended on the total dynamics of different combinations of sources, including a change in the parameters of the dipoles of the secondorder smallness. Anomalies generated by the dynamics of the dipoles of the third-order smallness do not evidently manifest themselves in the total secular variations but are responsible for the specific shapes of isodynamic lines. Based on the stability and continuity of the constructed model, the conclusion is made that long-living turbulent flows of different scales can exist in the liquid core. 相似文献
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Matthias Koschorreck Katrin Wendt-Potthoff Burkhard Scharf Hans H. Richnow 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2008
The biogeochemistry of methane in the sediments of Lake Caviahue was examined by geochemical analysis, microbial activity assays and isotopic analysis. The pH in the water column was 2.6 and increased up to a pH of 6 in the deeper sediment pore waters. The carbon isotope composition of CH4 was between − 65 and − 70‰ which is indicative for the biological origin of the methane. The enrichment factor ε increased from − 46‰ in the upper sediment column to more than − 80 in the deeper sediment section suggesting a transition from acetoclastic methanogenesis to CO2 reduction with depth. In the most acidic surface layer of the sediment (pH < 4) methanogenesis is inhibited as suggested by a linear CH4 concentration profile, activity assays and MPN analysis. The CH4 activity assays and the CH4 profile indicate that methanogenesis in the sediment of Lake Caviahue was active below 40 cm depth. At that depth the pH was above 4 and sulfate reduction was sulfate limited. Methane was diffusing with a flux of 0.9 mmol m− 2 d− 1 to the sediment surface where it was probably oxidized. Methanogenesis contributed little to the sediments carbon budget and had no significant impact on lake water quality. The high biomass content of the sediment, which was probably caused by the last eruption of Copahue Volcano, supported high rates of sulfate reduction which probably raised the pH and created favorable conditions for methanogens in deeper sediment layers. 相似文献