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为解决近岸海底电缆“最后一公里”高精度探测和定位的技术难题,在构建近岸海底电缆磁异常正演模型,分析正演曲线特性的基础上,引入超低空无人机航磁技术,对阳江风电场密集分布的近岸海底电缆进行探测,验证不同飞行高度对电缆探测效果的影响;计算平面磁异常总梯度模能够减弱局部异常之间的叠加和干扰作用,推断海底电缆走向。实验结果证明：采用观测高度为10 m的超低空旋翼无人机航磁探测,在近岸区域获得了预期探测效果;实验采用平面磁异常总梯度模的计算方法,有效提高了海底电缆的平面解析能力。 相似文献
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准确获取海底光缆位置信息是影响海底油气田选址与设计的重要因素。针对现有装备难以在海底地貌调查的同时实现海底通信光缆调查的问题,以Klein 3000型侧扫声纳和SeaSPY磁力仪为基础,进行有机融合和适应性改造,形成同时具备声学成像和磁力探测功能的一体式声磁综合探测系统。实际海上工程应用试验表明：该系统原理可行、运行稳定,极大提高了作业能力和工作效率,丰富了现有海底通信光缆和地层地貌调查的技术手段。 相似文献
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海底管道是海洋油气输运的重要命脉,需要定期进行检测探测以分析评估其安全稳定性。基于埋设海底管道及其磁异常特征,通过研究埋设海底管道磁异常的检测技术及其组成、应用方法,优化海底管道磁异常检测设备布设与检测测线方案,实现埋深大于5 m的深埋海底管道磁异常特征的完全检测。通过海底管道磁异常数据反演可获取实测海底管道路由相比设计竣工路由的坐标偏距、管道埋深等数据,在某区域14.5 km长的海底管道探测实际工程中应用良好,探测数据符合管道路由勘察评价标准规范,为管道埋藏状态分析提供了依据,形成了一种高效、精确的海底管道探测评价方法。 相似文献
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本文结合海底光缆的技术发展和工程应用,简要介绍了海底光接插件的技术机理及特征.并通过回顾近10年来海底光接插件的研制开发进展与现状,分析探讨了海底光接插件的可靠性,以及影响其可靠性的加工制造和使用环境等方面的问题。笔者希望拙文能对我国水下工程海底光/电缆接插件技术与器件的发展有所裨益。 相似文献
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以海底未爆弹作为待测目标物,对其建立了偶极子磁异常探测模型,应用正交基检测算法 （Orthogonal Basis Functions,OBFs）对获取的磁信号进行弱磁信号提取。结合 GPS 经纬度信息,提出处理海底磁异常数据的数据融合过程,然后创建地磁图来定位可疑的未爆弹（Unexploded Ordnance,UXO）。通过仿真对算法处理流程进行分析。首先,利用有限元模拟方法对未爆弹在地磁背景下所产生的磁异常进行建模,然后模拟实际当中的空间采样过程,得到观测区采样信号图。通过插值的方法进行磁场的重构,最后获取异常源的位置信息。在未爆弹实际探测中,原始磁异常信号信噪比为 14.34 dB。对原始磁异常数据进行滤波、正交基算法检测,信噪比为 20.04 dB,显著提高了 5.7 dB。最终利用地磁图确定可能存在的未爆弹的经纬度位置。结果显示目标探测准确率达到 100%,虚警率为 0。该研究验证了磁异常探测在浅海掩埋未爆弹探测和定位的准确性和可靠性。 相似文献
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埕岛海上石油平台周边海底管道与电缆的探测技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海上石油平台周边海底管缆密集,管线状废弃物多,且有相互交叉现象,常有管道与电缆分辨不清或将管线状废弃物误判成海底管缆等情况发生。这严重影响了生产运行和作业平台就位的安全,给指挥作业平台插桩、就位、船舶抛锚带来了很多困难和安全隐患。在埕岛油田平台附近海底管道电缆探测技术研究中,利用目前世界上已有的、对海底管缆探测较为有效的各种仪器设备和方法手段,进行了试点研究,从中寻求适合埕岛油田海区海底管道、电缆位置和埋设状况探测的最佳方法和手段。通过试点研究,对探测海底管道和电缆的各种仪器的探测性能、探测方法、探测过程中应注意的事项以及存在的问题进行了较全面的介绍。 相似文献
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减弱船磁效应对海洋地磁测量精度影响的方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
船磁效应一直是影响海洋地磁测量精度的一个重要因素。传统船磁模型只取磁方位角为变量,改正后测线数据存在系统差和船磁影响的起伏变化,给不断累积的地磁数据拼接带来困难。磁正西北和北东方向的测线网受船的感应磁性变化的影响最小,东西向测线之间船磁影响差异最小,而磁南北向测线之间正好相反,据此可从测线布设方案着手减弱船磁效应影响。完备的船磁模型可以兼顾考虑测线航向、地磁总场、磁倾角和拖缆长度的变化,通过不同拖缆长度的主、副测线网交点差平差或三点各两种不同拖缆长度的方位测量,实现地磁异常分离和完备船磁效应的改正。实例说明固定船磁,甚至负的垂直分量,会使船磁效应随纬度出现可观变化,需要完备船磁模型的解算和改正才能解决这个问题。 相似文献
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Zvi Ben-Avraham Yoram Shoham Eitan Klein Haim Michelson Colette Serruya 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1980,4(3):257-276
A magnetic survey of Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) was conducted on a 1 km grid of north-south and east-west lines. The results indicate that the margins of the lake are associated with large amplitude anomalies, while the centre is quite smooth. The largest anomaly, more than 500 nT, was detected in the vicinity of the entrance of the Jordan River into the lake. Its source is interpreted to be Late Cenozoic basaltic flows. The lake's margins are associated with faults, hot springs and magnetic anomalies. A broad magnetic anomaly trending east-northeast extends from Ginosar Valley into the lake through most of the lake's width. The distribution of basalt flows of different ages and the various structures of the magnetized layers are all contributing to the magnetic anomaly pattern. 相似文献
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The motion of the ocean through the Earth's magnetic field creates a cross-stream voltage proportional to the transport of the stream. These motion-induced voltages have been observed for more than ten years by the use of an abandoned cable spanning the Florida Current. In-service undersea telephone cables, including fiber optic cables with branch lines, can also be used to determine the motion-induced voltages between the cable sea-Earth grounds because the repeaters in these cables are powered by a nearly constant electric current, the return path for this current is through the ocean via the sea-Earth grounds, and the power voltage and current are readily measured at the cable station or stations. Ocean voltages between West Palm Beach, FL, and Eight Mile Rock, Grand Bahama Island, observed since 1985 by use of an in-service cable yield monthly estimates of the Florida Current transport with an r.m.s. accuracy of 1.1 Sv when compared with the monthly voltage-derived transports between Jupiter, FL, and Settlement Point, Grand Bahama Island, observed by the use of an abandoned cable. This corresponds to an accuracy of 3% of the mean transport of 32.3 Sv 相似文献
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针对传统测线网平差法在测区检查线数据缺失或测线网不规则布设时,测线系统差难以调整的问题,研究了基于小波多尺度分析的海洋磁力测量资料调差方法,利用小波多分辨率分析的功能,从低频真实磁异常信息中分离出相对高频的测线系统差,并讨论了小波分解阶数的选择对调差效果的影响。仿真分析表明,当二维小波分解阶数为1,一维分解阶数为4时,调差效果最好,分离出的测线系统差与仿真误差差值的均方差仅为0.29nT,均值仅为-0.35nT,验证了小波多尺度分析法用于海洋磁力测量数据调差的可行性。 相似文献
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胶州湾地磁场特征及其工程地质意义 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
通过对胶州湾进行大比例尺磁力测量,绘制了胶州湾磁力异常图。胶州湾磁异常呈以下特征：在胶州湾中北部为变化较平缓的正磁异常区,梯度变化较小。西部则是NW向条带状强磁变化异常区,磁异常正负变化剧烈,呈明显的条带状展布。胶州湾东北角磁异常则表现为团块状分布,并以正异常为主。南部表现为混合异常,上部(大致为胶州湾最中间地带)磁异常为近东西向条带状展布,而胶州湾南部基本呈NE向正负相间分布。上述磁异常现象表明,胶州湾的断裂构造比较发育,在NE向断裂构造大背景下,从磁异常分布图上可以清楚地判别出NW向及近东西向断裂分布,这些断裂对胶州湾的工程建设将产生不利的影响。 相似文献
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A marine magnetic survey was conducted over the Dellwood Knolls area of the northeast Pacific in September 1977 using a proton precession magnetometer and Loran-C positioning. Geomagnetic field reference stations were located at Victoria and Port Hardy. In addition, a recently developed ocean bottom magnetometer was deployed in the survey area. The cross-over error, a measure of survey accuracy, and the factors contributing to it are discussed. In high magnetic gradient regions, the part of the error related to the uncertainty in ship position implies that the repeatability of the Loran-C navigation system is of the order of 30 metres. Part of the error is also due to time variations of the geomagnetic field. This latter effect can be significantly reduced by correcting to a well located reference station. Because of the areal distribution of the geomagnetic coast effect, a land station close to the survey area may not be as effective as a more distant site. Referencing to an ocean bottom magnetometer, at least to moderate levels of disturbance, is comparable to correcting to a well located land station. Using a combination of land and ocean bottom reference data produced a reduction in the cross-over error from 25 to 11 nT for this survey, effectively removing the geomagnetic variation term. This technique should prove even more useful for surveys conducted during periods of higher geomagnetic activity.Contribution from the Earth Physics Branch No. 824. 相似文献
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The mechanical cable is an essential element in towing operations, remote control of equipment, salvage operations, civil engineering applications, etc.Failure of these cables can result in loss of life and loss of equipment worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. Obviously then, sensors that can indicate the condition of these cables so that the risk to their continued use and their remaining safe life can be determined when in operation are very important from the point of view of commercial and military interest.This paper presents a brief review of research into failure mechanisms of various cables and the acoustic emission signatures of the various cables under simulated loading. The development of a specific operational monitor for a towed cable system is also given. 相似文献
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The impact of dropped anchor on submarine photoelectric composite cables may possibly cause electrical faults, i.e. electricity and optical signal transmission failure. In order to study the impact capacity and structural impact failure mechanism, a test setup is designed originally to examine the structural and functional integrity. A detailed finite element model (FEM) is created, considering material nonlinearity and component interaction. A parametric analysis has been performed to predict the deformation of components and impact forces, under different impact velocities and collision directions. Relationships between the armor layer indentation rate and that of internal power and optical units are achieved. The impact deformation of internal entities can be evaluated intuitively by armor layer indentation. The proposed experimental and numerical methods are well correlated, suitable to assess the impact capacity of subsea power cables and assist the protection design of subsea power cables in engineering. 相似文献
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在国内外深海光缆线路维修中,由于现有专用设备性能的局限,对海光缆的打捞一直是一项耗时、耗财、耗力且难度较大的作业。文章介绍了一种以双握切割、两端同持方式剪切打捞海缆的新型设备,它不仅能在2 000 m水深的海底对海光缆进行可靠剪切,还能在剪切后将海缆的两个断头牢固握持,并自行辅接深海打捞所需的钢缆。证明了使用该设备可取代常规打捞的断头打捞,不仅大大提高了维修工作效率,更有效地提高了维修打捞工作的安全性和可靠性。 相似文献
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针对海洋磁力测量数据中存在的高斯噪声,采用基于交叉证认的小波阈值去噪方法进行噪声去除。首先对磁力数据进行小波分解,利用交叉证认方法自动识别小波分解的信号层与噪声层,然后对噪声层小波系数进行阈值处理,进一步提取噪声层中的有用信息,最后进行小波重构得到去噪信号。同时提出了一种改进阈值处理函数,能够改善传统软、硬阈值函数存在的缺陷,提高重构信号的精度。实验分析表明,当噪声水平小于1.5nT时,相比于传统软、硬阈值函数的小波阈值去噪方法,该方法可更好地去除海洋磁力数据中的高斯噪声,并可较好地保留数据中的有用细节信息,使数据质量得到提高。 相似文献