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1.
以塔里木盆地石炭系卡拉沙依组砂泥岩段为研究对象,通过野外剖面勘测、钻井岩心观察、测井曲线解释分析,认为砂泥岩段是一个具有完整海侵至海退旋回的标准Ⅰ型层序,相当于三级海平面旋回沉积地层.砂泥岩段由低位体系域(LST)、海侵体系域(TST)与高位体系域(HST)组成.低位体系域发育冲积扇沉积体系,海侵体系域主要为扇三角洲、潮坪、泻湖、蒸发坪及局限台地组成的沉积体系,高位体系域由扇三角洲、潮坪、蒸发坪及局限台地组成的沉积体系.一个完整的海平面相对升降旋回导致盆地不同时期、不同地区沉积特征不同,各体系域沉积特征揭示了砂泥岩段沉积演化过程. 相似文献
2.
以层序地层学理论为指导,通过对岩石地层、测井地层、地震地层等资料的综合分析,将Llanos盆地中部始—中新统Carbonera组划分为4个三级层序。4个层序均由海侵体系域和高位体系域组成,缺失低位体系域。海侵体系域发育内陆棚～前三角洲泥质沉积,高位体系域以发育三角洲前缘砂质沉积为主,整体上显示为四套从海进到海退的沉积旋回。构造运动和海平面升降是控制Llanos盆地中部Carbonera组层序形成与发育的主要因素。层序演化及石油地质条件分析表明,高位体系域中发育的三角洲前缘水下分流河道,是寻找优质储层的有利目标。 相似文献
3.
陆架坡折盆地强制海退及正常海退沉积——以珠江口盆地珠江组—韩江组为例 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
关于强制海退形成的沉积体对应层序中体系域的问题,一直是国内外争论的焦点。结合Exxon公司建立的层序地层沉积模型,将强制海退沉积体对应于早期低位体系域以及晚期高位体系域,正常海退沉积体对应于晚期低位域前积体、高位域早期前积体。以珠江口盆地坳陷期的珠江组—韩江组为例,将其划分为7个三级相对海平面变化旋回,对应7个三级层序。相对海平面变化是可容纳空间的外在响应。在陆架坡折之上产生的高位域晚期前积体和陆坡及以下地区发育的低位域早期低位扇体;在陆架坡折带及以下形成的低位前积楔、坡折带及以上形成的高位早期前积体,是有利的油气储集体。 相似文献
4.
根据测井、岩屑录井及地震资料,尼日尔三角洲Stubb Creek油田阿格巴达组可划分为SQl、SQ2、SQ3 3个层序.每个层序均由低位体系域、海侵体系域和高位体系域组成,符合Vail经典的层序地层学模式.各层序低位体系域底部在地震剖面上表现为一系列的削截面,高位体系域由下超面组成.层序界面还表现为沉积相的突变面.最大海泛面位于自然伽玛最大值处.低位体系域砂体在研究区北部最发育,向南部逐渐减薄,这与研究区的物源位于北部有关.研究区沉积体系包括下切谷充填、浅海陆棚和三角洲沉积体系.下切谷沉积体系分布在各层序低位体系域,浅海陆棚沉积体系分布在海侵体系域和高位体系域,而三角洲沉积体系仅分布在高位体系域. 相似文献
5.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘晚石炭世沉积体系与高频层序旋回--以呼鲁斯太剖面例析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘呼鲁斯太剖面上石炭统包括靖远组、羊虎沟组和太原组,发育有堡岛、堡岛-台地和潮控三角洲三种沉积体系,自下而上可以划分出16个海进－ 海退层序旋回,每个层序旋回的时限为1.1 ～ 3.3Ma, 平均 1.9Ma,相当于四级相对海平面变化旋回,属高频层序旋回。每个层序由海侵体系域和早期高位体系域、晚期高位体系域组成,偶发育有强制海退体系域。晚石炭世早期海侵来自祁连海,太原晚期,祁连海与华北连通。研究区古海平面变化表现为先慢速后快速海侵和快速海退,少数为正常海退,并由此建立了古海岸平原的层序地层模式。 相似文献
6.
胜利油区石炭二叠系含煤地层层序地层学初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
胜利油区石炭二叠系含煤地层包括中石炭统本溪组、上石炭统太原组和下二叠统山西组。可识别出潮坪沉积、障壁岛湖沉积和三角洲沉积三种沉积类型。根据区域地质及古生物资料,确定了三个等时面,划分出２个层序１４个准层序,每个层序包括低位体系域、海侵体系域及高位体系域,而以高位体系域最发育。纵观整个含煤地层的沉积演化过程,本溪组沉积期以滨浅海相为主;太原组沉积期为海陆交替相;山西组沉积期以三角洲相为主,总体表现为海退层序。 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘晚石炭世沉积体系与高频层序旋回--以呼鲁斯太剖面例析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘呼鲁斯太剖面上石炭统包括靖远组、羊虎沟组和太原组,发育有堡岛、堡岛—台地和潮控三角洲三种沉积体系,自下而上可以划分出１６ 个海进－ 海退层序旋回,每个层序旋回的时限为１ ．１ ～３ ．３ Ｍａ ,平均１ ．９ Ｍａ ,相当于四级相对海平面变化旋回,属高频层序旋回。每个层序由海侵体系域和早期高位体系域、晚期高位体系域组成,偶发育有强制海退体系域。晚石炭世早期海侵来自祁连海,太原晚期,祁连海与华北连通。研究区古海平面变化表现为先慢速后快速海侵和快速海退,少数为正常海退,并由此建立了古海岸平原的层序地层模式。 相似文献
8.
近些年来,塔里木盆地塔河地区石炭系卡拉沙依组碎屑岩的油气勘探取得了丰硕成果。依据全球海平面变化,结合钻井和地震资料,本文划分了塔河地区石炭系卡拉沙依组层序,并提出其层序格架内的三种体系域沉积模式。塔河地区石炭系卡拉沙依组碎屑岩地层处于一个二级层序之内,其内部砂泥岩段被划分为5个三级层序。本文总结了每个层序界面、层序的内部特征及层序发育的控制因素,提出了塔河地区石炭系卡拉沙依组三级层序内的低位、海侵和高位3种体系域沉积模式,并分析了其内部沉积特征。塔河地区石炭系卡拉沙依组碎屑岩地层沉积物源为塔北剥蚀区,主要发育辫状河三角洲-陆棚沉积体系,其中上泥岩段整体主要发育浅海陆棚沉积,砂泥岩段(SQC1-2k^(5)—SQC1-2k^(1))海侵体系域主要发育退积型前三角洲,高位体系域主要发育进积型辫状河三角洲平原-三角洲前缘-前三角洲;低位体系域发育期主要作用于前一个三级层序的高位体系域,为三级层序界面形成期。构造运动、海平面升降、物源供给及古气候是塔河地区石炭系卡拉沙依组三级层序及其内部体系域发育的主要控制因素。 相似文献
9.
长江水下三角洲层序地层学研究有助于全面了解长江三角洲地层特征和沉积环境演化模式。通过对长江水下三角洲下切河谷区YD0901和YD0903孔岩心的详细沉积物粒度、特征元素比值(Cl/Ti和Zr/Rb)、沉积相对比分析,恢复了冰后期以来长江水下三角洲层序地层格架。研究区冰后期以来自下而上依次出现河流相、潮汐河流相、河口湾相、浅海相和三角洲相的沉积相序。末次冰期海平面下降,古长江形成下切河谷,古河间地发育硬黏土层,构成五级Ⅰ型层序界面。之后海平面回升,分别于15 cal ka BP和8.0 cal ka BP形成最大海退和最大海侵界面,水下三角洲区域最大海侵发生时间略滞后于平原区,约为7.5 cal ka BP。据此3个层序界面将冰后期地层划分为低位体系域、海侵体系域和高位体系域。钻孔岩心记录揭示了14.8 cal ka BP海侵到达研究区;14.8~13 cal ka BP期间,受MWP-1A冰融水事件影响海平面快速上升,海岸线向陆推进速率可达71.9,km/ka;海退期间各钻孔沉积速率较低,直至2 cal ka BP开始,沉积速率明显增加。 相似文献
10.
《古地理学报》2017,(3)
长江水下三角洲层序地层学研究有助于全面了解长江三角洲地层特征和沉积环境演化模式。通过对长江水下三角洲下切河谷区YD0901和YD0903孔岩心的详细沉积物粒度、特征元素比值(Cl/Ti和Zr/Rb)、沉积相对比分析,恢复了冰后期以来长江水下三角洲层序地层格架。研究区冰后期以来自下而上依次出现河流相、潮汐河流相、河口湾相、浅海相和三角洲相的沉积相序。末次冰期海平面下降,古长江形成下切河谷,古河间地发育硬黏土层,构成五级Ⅰ型层序界面。之后海平面回升,分别于15 cal ka BP和8.0 cal ka BP形成最大海退和最大海侵界面,水下三角洲区域最大海侵发生时间略滞后于平原区,约为7.5 cal ka BP。据此3个层序界面将冰后期地层划分为低位体系域、海侵体系域和高位体系域。钻孔岩心记录揭示了14.8 cal ka BP海侵到达研究区;14.8~13 cal ka BP期间,受MWP-1A冰融水事件影响海平面快速上升,海岸线向陆推进速率可达71.9km/ka;海退期间各钻孔沉积速率较低,直至2 cal ka BP开始,沉积速率明显增加。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
13.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
14.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献