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黄仁涛 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1994,(4)
介绍了评价中国省区和城市社会发展的指标体系和具体指标．运用专题制图理论，可以将各项指标按社会发展的５个子系统直观形象地表现出来，并进行区域间的整体比较．最后，叙述了利用计算机和多个软件，实现社会发展水平动态制图的基本步骤和作法． 相似文献
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中国社会发展水平评价及动态制图 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄仁涛 《武汉测绘科技大学学报》1994,19(4):339-345
介绍了评价中国省区和城市社会发展的指标体系和具体指标。运用专题制图理论，可以将各项指标按社会发展的５个子系统直观形象地表现出来，并进行区域间的整体比较。最后，叙述了利用计算机和多个软件，实现社会发展水平动态制图的基本步骤和作法。 相似文献
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英国有色金属行业可持续发展指标体系,是在经济可持续性、社会可持续性、环境可持续性的总体框架下,分列多个关键问题,筛选出系列指标,对有色金属行业可持续发展进程进行监测与评价。经济方面,重点评价企业和全行业的经济与就业贡献。社会方面,主要关注利益相关人权益保障的问题。环境方面,突出了自然资源的保护和环境污染的治理。评价分别在宏观层次(国家层次)、中观层次(行业层次)、微观层次(企业层次)上进行。该指标体系的发布,标志着以可持续发展为导向的综合评价实践已推进到英国有色金属领域。 相似文献
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从人居环境研究的内容出发,采用2002年中国城市统计年鉴的数据资料,以城市人居环境相关内容建立城市人居环境的可持续发展评价指标体系,运用因子分析法和聚类分析法对西部地区11个省会城市人居环境可持续发展进行评价分析,得到相应的排名,同时对排名结果做出进一步分析和探讨,并划分出4类人居环境,提出了优化策略. 相似文献
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湘江流域主要城市土地利用效率差异性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于社会经济数据构建湘江流域城市土地利用效率评价指标体系,运用熵权法确定指标体系权重,对湘江流域主要城市地区土地利用效率进行了综合评价和协调度分析。研究结果表明,湘江流域主要城市地区土地利用效率整体效率一般,协调度较高,经济效益和投入水平评价差距大,而生态效益和社会效益差距较小,与可持续发展要求有一定差距;土地利用效率在空间格局上存在明显的差异性,呈现出由上游至下游逐渐升高的分布趋势;土地利用效率与协调度的关系为:长沙处于高效高度协调状态,湘潭和株洲处于中效高度协调状态,衡阳与岳阳处于中效基本协调状态,永州处于低效高度协调状态,郴州处于低效基本协调状态。 相似文献
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建立土地资源可持续利用指标体系是进行国家土地利用宏观调控和规划的必要手段。针对我国国土资源和国民经济与社会的发展特点,根据前期对国际上可持续发展指标调研结果,提出了基于系统学方向原则的我国土地资源可持续利用的主题评价 相似文献
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Ambreen Ghalib Sahar Mirza Danish Raza Ainnee Rafi Farhan Ali 《Transactions in GIS》2023,27(5):1318-1337
The key objective of the study is to collect the factors which play an important role in the city's sustainability and implementation advantages for the development of cities in future. This article develops an urban sustainability assessment framework by giving GIS-based decision support tools to guide cities toward sustainability. Multicriteria analysis was used as the decision support system and provides an analytical framework for assessing differences in the level of criteria and ranking decision options. It has the capability for assessment of urban sustainability because it brings sustainability criteria from three pillars of sustainability, environmental, social, and economic, which provide an integrated approach for assessment of urban sustainability. The GIS-based multicriteria analysis serves as a sustainability support system that maps urban sustainability and the underlying environmental, social, and economic conditions. The results from the study show that the four cities - Faisalabad, Lahore, Gujranwala, and Multan - have better economic conditions while only Lahore and Faisalabad showed social progress and the remaining cities showed less suitability. For the environmental index, none of the cities attained high suitability. Lahore, Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi showed better conditions than Gujranwala and Multan. It is demonstrated that Punjab cities have made progress in economic condition and improvement in social condition but have poor environmental condition. In the study, the environmental dimension has indicators which have more impact on the urban sustainability. Environmental degradation is observed in all selected regions and not a single region showed suitability toward its environmental condition and due to this none of the cities gained suitable scores for urban sustainability. Consequently, urban sustainability is a multidimensional and dynamic process that needs regular evaluation and monitoring. Thus, this article contends that the tools help to highlight and emphasize those areas that need guidance in achieving urban sustainability. 相似文献
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21世纪以来,中国经济增长促进了城市化进程的快速发展,也在一定程度上带来一系列环境问题。本文以合肥为例,选用2002、2010、2020年的Landsat系列影像,利用改进的遥感生态指数(MRSEI),并引入城市扩张强度、城市重心转移模型等,探讨了城乡生态变化对建设用地扩张的响应。结果表明:2002—2020年合肥市主城区与周边乡镇生态环境质量总体呈恶化趋势,其中周边乡镇MRSEI均值由2002年的0.747下降至2020年的0.495,降幅为33.7%,主城区MRSEI均值由2002年的0.669下降至2020年的0.491,降幅为28.73%;周边乡镇生态质量下降幅度高于主城区,建设用地扩张强度大于主城区,生态破损更为严重。生态环境恶化区域主要由主城区向周边乡镇放射性分布,生态环境变好的区域主要集中在老城区周围,而城市扩张的区域与MRSEI评价结果显示的生态环境恶化区域基本重合,生态环境变化与城市建设用地扩张强度呈明显的负相关关系。 相似文献
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Intercity lighting data are an important resource for studying spatial and temporal patterns in regional urban development as an indicator of the intensity of urban social and economic activity. Understanding the evolutionary characteristics of the spatial pattern of regional economic development can support decision-making in regional economic coordination and sustainable development strategies. Based on a long time series of nighttime lighting data from 1992 to 2020, this study used the Theil index, Markoff transfer matrix, spatial autocorrelation, and spatial regression to analyze spatiotemporal evolutionary characteristics and drivers of urban economic development in China. The study found that from 1992 to 2020, China's economic development hot spots have been concentrated in highly developed urban agglomerations namely the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region, Shandong Peninsula, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta. Cold spots were mainly concentrated in the central-west and southwest of the country. The economic growth rate shows an opposite spatial pattern, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the national coordinated development strategy for regions. The Theil index for urban economic development in China shows an overall downward trend, and the overall economic disparity is mainly due to the relatively low economic development of Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu, and other western provinces. Therefore, regional economic development remains significantly uneven. In China, the economic type of cities is relatively stable, and the probability of leapfrogging types is low; however, the level of cities with high resource dependence or a single economic structure easily downgrades. The level of economic development and the related socioeconomic factors of neighboring cities influence an obvious spatial spillover effect in the development of urban economies in China. The pattern of China's urban economic development is mainly affected by innovation capacity, financial support, capital investment, transportation infrastructure, and industrial structure. 相似文献
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在我国工业化和城镇化建设不断加快的今天,如何兼顾好＂保护资源＂与＂保障发展＂的关系,提高城市土地节约集约水平,解决城市土地供求紧张的矛盾、促进发展经济方式转变和实现可持续发展,是摆在政府面前的严峻问题。本文将GIS技术应用于城市建设用地节约集约利用评价的过程中,探索利用GIS强大的空间数据组织、管理与分析功能,在遵循城市建设用地节约集约利用评价相关标准与规范的基础上,提高城市建设用地利用的数据管理和评价分析。同时,本文通过功能图块划分、海量数据管理与历史信息回溯,优化了评价过程,并有利于建立城市建设用地节约集约评价和监督的长效机制。最后,本文基于ArcGIS Engine和ArcGIS Server实现了地理空间化的西宁市城市建设用地节约集约利用的评价,结果表明,该系统的设计思路有助于提高评价效率、评价数据管理与成果管理。 相似文献
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唐军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(6):116-118
农村集体土地确权登记发证是维护农民权益、促进农村社会和谐稳定的现实需要,为确保农村集体土地登记发证工作顺利进行,规范土地登记发证行为,防止和减少土地权属纠纷,促进经济社会的可持续发展。本文通过利用WebGIS,Web Service等技术研究开发了基于WebGIS的农村集体土地确权登记发证综合管理信息系统,为建设城乡一体化及不动产统一基础平台建设打下基础。 相似文献
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随着科技的不断进步,为了保障城市的建设发展,很多城市迫切需要构建地方现代测绘基准体系。本文以珠海市为例,阐述了城市现代测绘基准体系建设工作;介绍了城市测绘基准历史情况及存在的问题,重点阐述了城市现代测绘基准的具体建设工作,主要包括技术路线和方法、建设内容及成果应用。 相似文献
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Sustainable development is a vital and challenging factor for managing urban growth smartly. This factor contains three main components, namely economic growth, ecological protection and social justice. Green Transit-Oriented Development (GTOD) is a consummate planning approach in line with those components. Implementation of GTOD in an urban area is underpinned by its quantification. Therefore, a quantitative spatial index based on several indicators related to TOD and Green urbanism concepts should be developed. In this study, Geo-spatial Information Science and hierarchical fuzzy inference system (HFIS) were employed to calculate the indicators and aggregate them, respectively. In order to showcase the feasibility of the proposed method, it was implemented in a case study area in the City of Tehran, Iran. The result of this method is an integrated spatial GTOD index, which measures the neighbourhoods’ GTOD levels. These measurements specify weaknesses and strengths of neighbourhoods’ factors. Therefore, this index helps decision-makers to plan neighbourhoods based on land use and public transit views. Additionally, the HFIS method helps decision-makers to consider criteria and indicators with their inherent uncertainties and aggregate them with much fewer rules. For evaluating the results, the developed GTOD index was assessed with municipal action planning and attraction maps. According to the outcomes of the assessment, it is concluded that the proposed method is adequately robust and efficient for smart and sustainable urban planning. 相似文献
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本研究基于RS和GIS技术,以衡阳中心城区(珠晖区、雁峰区、石鼓区、蒸湘区)为研究区域,利用多时相的Landsat数据,探讨衡阳城区2000—2015年15年期间建设用地扩张的规律。定量分析主城区在不同时段的扩张过程、特点及扩张模式,分析衡阳市城区的发展趋势,研究表明:衡阳市城区2000—2015年间通过大量侵占耕地来满足城区扩张过程中的建设用地土地需求。建设用地增加78.3 km~2,耕地面积减少122.6 km~2。其扩张方向由西部蒸湘区转向南部雁峰区后转向东部珠晖区。15年的整体扩张模式表现为以中心城为圆心的"同心圆"式蔓延扩张,且具有明显的各向异性,为科学制订和完善城市规划、实现城市社会经济与环境的可持续发展提供数据支撑。 相似文献
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区域可持续发展评价信息系统研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
自然科学、技术与社会科学的有机结合是可持续发展研究中非常重要而有效的途径之一。在研究区域可持续发展指标体系的基础上，探讨基于利用地理信息系统（GIS）技术的可持续发展评价信息系统，提出了系统的设计框架与实现方式。选择四川省攀枝花市作为研究区域，建立该市可持续发展指标体系和可持续发展评价信息系统，将可持续发展信息基础数据库、指标计算、指标的可视化表现、评价报告的自动生成及空间信息查询等集成为一体，并实现了系统的开放性、网络化，是规划方案制定、决策实现和公众参与的有效便捷工具，可以为可持续发展规划、管理决策提供科学依据。 相似文献