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1.
香山铜镍矿床是东天山觉罗塔格成矿带北缘中型铜镍矿床,资源前景颇佳。对香山铜镍矿床中富铜矿石、富镍矿石和浸染状矿石内磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿进行了电子探针分析,以期研究铂元素的富集机制。结果表明,磁黄铁矿和镍黄铁矿早于黄铜矿形成,更富集Co和Se元素,黄铜矿则富集Sb、Bi和Zn等低温元素。Pt元素主要通过岩浆作用富集,但磁黄铁矿和镍黄铁矿中丰度更高,硫化物熔体分异不均衡是导致这种差异性的原因之一。富铜矿石全岩Pt元素含量最高,其原因是Pt元素热液活动性强,且富铜矿石经受了热液作用改造。  相似文献   

2.
云南官房铜矿床矿石矿物特征及银的赋存状态   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过显微镜鉴定、电子探针(EPMA)及扫描电镜能谱分析(SEM/EDS)等方法,首次对官房铜矿的矿物组合和银的赋存状态进行了研究。初步查明,矿石矿物为中-低温热液成因,并受火山机构及断裂构造的控制;银矿物主要为碲银矿和辉银矿。矿石中银与铜呈明显正相关关系,而方铅矿中不含银。银主要以类质同象的形式赋存于含铜矿物或黄铁矿中;银的独立矿物含量低,且多呈包裹体的形式存在于黄铜矿、斑铜矿及黄铁矿中,或以微细粒状赋存于矿物颗粒间和斑铜矿的表面。  相似文献   

3.
为给砂宝斯金矿床的勘探和利用提供依据,本文总结了多年的野外观察资料,并通过镜下鉴定、人工重砂、电子探针等方法对该矿床的矿石矿物、金矿物特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,该矿床的矿石类型为贫硫化物微细粒浸染型金矿石,矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿,次为毒砂,含有较多的微量元素;脉石矿物主要为石英。矿石结构主要为半自形-自形、他形、交代、固溶体分离结构,浸染状或细脉浸染状构造。金矿物主要为自然金,其赋存状态以硫化物中包裹金和脉石粒间金为主,主要为微粒金及次显微金,呈微细分散状态。除Au元素外,矿床中其他元素均不具有综合利用价值,有害元素含量低。  相似文献   

4.
川北硅质岩型铼多金属矿是国内首次发现的铼矿床新类型,矿石中具有Re、Se、V、Mo等多种有价元素富集,综合利用价值较好.本次通过X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)、X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等多种手段开展矿石工艺矿物学及铼的赋存状态研究.结果 表明,矿石中主要矿物包括石英、伊利石、黄铁矿等,并含有大量碳质,Re、Se富集与S紧密相关,V富集与Si、A1紧密相关.黄铁矿电子探针分析结果显示,测点含硒平均值0.021%、铼含量平均值为0.024%,表明铼、硒主要以类质同象形态赋存于黄铁矿中.钒主要赋存于含钒伊利石等黏土矿物中.  相似文献   

5.
云南会泽铅锌矿床分散元素镉锗镓的富集规律   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
本文利用电子探针和等离子质谱分析手段,对会泽铅锌矿床矿物和矿石的分散元素镉锗镓进行了分析研究,认为矿床中分散元素镉、锗、镓的赋存状态以类质同象形式存在。矿床以富集镉、锗为特征,其中镉主要富集于闪锌矿之中,锗和镓主要富集于方铅矿之中。  相似文献   

6.
为进一步提高地球化学找矿的地质效果,近四年来,我们在含矿斑岩体上,研究了黄铁矿和岩石中某些元素存在形式,富集矿物和载体矿物,借以了解元素的空间分布规律,确定元素的找矿意义.工作方法一、对矿物中元素存在形式的测定选出纯黄铁矿磨成砂片,在显微镜下检查独立矿物,测定单矿物晶胞参数,使用激光、电子探针和各种分析手段,以及不同溶剂萃取等方法,测定非独立矿物(类质同象和机械混入物).  相似文献   

7.
位于中印度洋中速扩张洋脊的Edmond热液区块状硫化物矿石样品主要分为以黄铁矿-黄铜矿为主的富Fe块状硫化物、热水沉积成因的富含硅质块状矿石和以硬石膏为主的硫酸盐矿石等3种不同类型.通过扫描电镜观察和X射线光电子能谱分析,在硫酸盐矿石和富Fe块状硫化物中首次发现了自然金,最大粒径可达20 μm左右,主要呈不规则粒状或板状与硬石膏、闪锌矿等硫化物颗粒紧密共生,少量以次显微金形式沉淀在自形黄铁矿晶体表面.电子探针分析结果显示,晚期形成于中低温条件下的贫Fe闪锌矿中Au富集程度普遍较高(平均含量约为6700×10-6);Ag主要以类质同象形式赋存于与闪锌矿、黄铜矿伴生的硫盐矿物中(5.0%~6.7% Ag),这表明贵金属元素的富集成矿作用与海底热液活动晚期的中低温成矿阶段有关.推断Au在该研究区以高温、酸性和氯度较高为特征的热液流体中主要呈AuCl2-或AuHS0形式迁移.而海水与热液流体混合、喷口流体发生相分离以及传导冷却作用,被认为是导致Au有效沉淀的重要控制因素.  相似文献   

8.
大水西钒矿体赋存于下寒武统中,矿床类型为黑色页岩型钒矿床,主要为石墨硅质板岩夹碳质板岩互层型钒矿石,局部矿段夹有硅质板岩、石英岩、石英片岩型钒矿石.钒矿物大多分布于云母类、高岭土矿物中,少数分布于电气石、石榴石类矿物中.矿石中钒呈分散状分布.用电子探针能谱对矿物物质组分进行微区元素组成分析,采用电子探针背散射电子成像分析技术和选区成分分析技术对内部结构矿物组成、元素赋存状态及特征进行研究.结果表明,钒除主要以V3+类质同象杂质替代铝硅酸盐中部分Al3+的形式及以独立矿物形式分散存在外,还有少量V4+以VO2+类质同象替代地开石(高岭石)中的Al3+存在,矿石中钒以钒独立矿物形式(可能为V-Ti或V-Ti-Si化合物、钒钛铁矿、V-Ti碳化物固溶体等)于矿石中产出.  相似文献   

9.
周姣花  周晶  牛睿  徐畅 《岩矿测试》2019,38(6):649-659
黑色岩系是多种有用元素的重要载体,Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni、Mo、V、U、Au、Ag、稀有和稀土元素在黑色岩系中异常富集,某些黑色岩系的贵金属(铂族元素、Au、Ag)也异常富集,其含量甚至部分超过了基性和超基性岩,这类黑色页岩矿床中铂族元素(PGEs)的赋存状态至今尚未有一个确切的定论。本文采集了湖南张家界属寒武系牛蹄塘组黑色页岩中Mo-Ni矿层作为研究样品,通过化学分析表明矿石中含Pt 531×10~(-9),Pd 514×10~(-9),Os 185×10~(-9),PGEs合量为1259.43×10~(-9),Au 332×10~(-9),Ag 12.2×10~(-6),已富集成矿。进一步利用重砂分级、化学分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜及能谱技术研究了贵金属元素赋存状态,结果表明:①Ag:主要以独立矿物形式存在,少量以类质同象形式赋存在其他矿物中。独立矿物有砷铜银矿、硫锑铜银矿、硫锑铅银矿、锑银矿、硫银锡矿、硫砷银铅矿、银黄锡矿、辉银矿、锑-银-锡互化物;类质同象主要是银黝铜矿-银砷黝铜矿、含银方铅矿和含银砷铜矿等。②Au:未发现独立矿物,黄铁矿是重要载金矿物。③PGEs:未见独立矿物,在不同重砂分级样品中没有富集,具分散性,推测铂族矿物很可能是以纳米形式存在,建议今后研究选矿工艺时,可考虑从制取纳米材料的思路进行应用研究。本文Ag-Sn-Sb互化物的发现为研究黑色岩系多元素富集成因机制提供了重要物证。  相似文献   

10.
王伟  王敏芳  郭忠  等 《江苏地质》2016,40(1):85-96
土墩铜镍矿床位于东天山黄山—镜儿泉铜镍成矿带的西端,具有较好的铜、镍资源前景。铜镍矿石中主要金属矿物为黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、磁铁矿以及黄铁矿等。在详细研究土墩铜镍矿床成矿地质背景的基础上,通过对土墩铜镍矿床中浸染状矿石和块状矿石中主要金属矿物进行电子探针原位测试发现,金属矿物中Pt含量较高,范围在490~2 450 g/t之间,平均为1 713 g/t,而Pd含量则较低。进一步研究Pt的赋存形式及矿石中伴生元素Co、Se、Ag、Sb等的元素地球化学特征,结果表明,晚期成矿热液对早期镍黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿的交代使Pt常发生扩散交代作用,这种热液改造作用对贵金属元素的活化和再富集具有重要意义。此外,土墩铜镍矿床中具有高Se含量、较低S/Se比值以及高R因子值的矿段是极有可能形成铂族元素(PGE)的矿化富集带。  相似文献   

11.
Data on electron microprobe X-ray analysis of mineral grains of base (Cu, Zn, Sn, Pb, Ni, Bi, and Mo) and precious metals (Ag, Au, Pd, and Pt) detected for the first time in the sediments of the Chukchi Sea are presented. The peculiarities of the morphology and chemical composition of the grains are considered along with their sources and distribution in the sediments.  相似文献   

12.
对利用铜试金预富集后辉光放电质谱法(GDMS)测定贵金属矿样中痕量Pt、Pd、Ir、Au的方法进行了探索性研究。着重考察了铜试金条件的选择和辉光放电电极的匹配、质谱的测定条件和测定方法等。分析结果表明,痕量(μg级)贵金属元素Pt的含量在1.99~15.0μg,回收率为92.0%~111.9%;Pd的含量在3.15~29.78μg,回收率为88.4%~113.3%;Ir的含量在0.12~0.60μg,回收率为68.3%~100.0%;Au的含量在10.43~24.08μg,回收率为98.9%~127.0%。方法可应用于矿石、矿物及其他物料中痕量贵金属的分析。  相似文献   

13.
The mineral and chemical composition of the carbon-bearing rocks of the Late Permian Pionerskaya Formation containing the Degdekan gold deposit has been studied. The bulk contents of Au, Ag, Pt, and Pd in the black shales and their light, sulfide, and electromagnetic fractions were determined by electrothermal atomization. The mineral composition and the phase analysis of the rocks were studied using a scanning electron microscope. Gold is present as fine xenomorphic grains of high fineness with an Fe admixture of up to 4 at %, as well as intergrowths of kustelite and electrum. The Au and Pt contents in the black shales and ores vary in a wide range (g/t): Au 0.01–13.12, Pt 0.001–1.34. The highest Au contents (up to 1748 g/t) were noted in the sulfide fraction. The Pt-bearing phases were not found, whereas a Pt content of about 0.61 wt % was determined using an electron microscope in a carbonaceous matrix. The initial rocks have a steady and low Pt content (less than 0.007 g/t). A stable even Au distribution in the studied rocks was established within 1.14–2.46 g/t. The chemical analysis of the soluble fraction of the carbonaceous matter extracted from the black shales showed the presence of Au 0.375, Ag 3.68, Pt 0.147, and Pd 0.052 g/t. It has been concluded that the carbon-bearing rocks of the Pionerskaya Formation play a resource role in the accumulation of noble metals, whereas economic concentrations of the latters are formed in the course of the superimposed metamorphic-hydrothermal processes.  相似文献   

14.
安徽铜官山矽卡岩型铜铁矿床富含多种稀有贵金属金银铂钯和铀,本文应用偏光显微镜与电子探针技术对该地区贵金属和铀矿物的含量、矿物种类、赋存状态及其嵌布特征进行研究,并利用电子探针Th-U-Pb定年技术推测铀矿物的形成时期。研究表明:金主要以银金矿独立矿物存在,成色均值约为638,与铜的硫化物密切依存,金矿物形成于成矿中晚期的中低温环境;银的独立矿物有银金矿、碲银矿、辉银矿,还与铜铋铅等以类质同象形式结合形成不同种类的矿物组合,且含量在74.15%~0.12%不等;铂钯矿物以含铂碲钯矿为主;铀以晶质铀矿独立矿物存在且与磁铁矿密切依存,晶质铀矿的形成年龄约为124±14 Ma,晚于岩体形成年龄(约139 Ma),早于黄铜矿和含金银铂钯等矿物,而与磁铁矿同在燕山中晚期形成。结合镜下观察,认为铜官山矽卡岩型铜铁矿床主要矿物生成顺序依次是:石榴子石-磁铁矿、晶质铀矿,含金银铂钯矿物,黄铜矿。本研究为贵金属选矿提供了线索,同时利用晶质铀矿的年龄数据界定了伴生贵金属的形成年代。  相似文献   

15.
The Jingbaoshan platinum-palladium deposit is China's largest independent PGM (platinum-group metals) deposit so far discovered. There are eleven kinds of useful components in the ore: Pt, Pd, Os, Ir, Ru, Rh, Au, Ag, Cu, Ni, and Co. The platinum-group elements, gold and silver occur in the form of minerals in ores. twenty-five kinds of precious metal minerals have been found, of which twenty one belong to the platinum-group minerals. The minerals are very small in grain size. Copper occurs mainly as copper sulfide with a small amount of free copper oxide, and the beneficiated copper accounts for 95.21%. Nickel occurs mainly as nickel sulfide, and some nickel silicate and nickel oxide occur in the ore. The beneficiated nickel accounts for 72.03%. Cobalt occurs mainly as cobalt sulfide, and there are some cobalt oxide and other kinds of cobalt. The beneficiated cobalt accounts for 77.58%.  相似文献   

16.
In the Noril’sk ore field, maucherite, Ni11As8, occurs in magmatic pentlandite-pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite ores transformed into pyrite-millerite-chalcopyrite and millerite-bornite ores under conditions of prehnite-pumplellyite and zeolite facies of metamorphism. Maucherite spatially associated with aggregates of Pd and Pt minerals, probably, as a pseudomorph after mayakite, PdNiAs, contains up to 1.5 wt % Pd. Maucherite is relatively abundant in metamorphic-hydrothermal apophyllite-anhydrite-calcite veins hosted in metaore. In these veins, maucherite occurs as finely split and long-prismatic crystals, their intergrowths, and as a constituent of complexly zoned antimonide-sulfoarsenide-arsenide nodules. Maucherite from veins contains up to 0.6 wt % S and Sb, whereas Pd, Pt, and Au are below the detection limit of an electron microprobe.  相似文献   

17.
新疆哈密卡拉塔格块状硫化物矿床金银赋存状态研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
新疆哈密红海黄土坡VMS矿床位于东天山卡拉塔格隆起带,是卡拉塔格矿集区内新发现的块状硫化物矿床。矿体产于卡拉塔格隆起带核部火山沉积岩建造中,具有典型的VMS型矿床“上层下脉”二元结构特征。该矿床中含金硫化物矿石主要有块状黄铁矿黄铜矿、块状黄铁矿黄铜矿闪锌矿、块状黄铁矿闪锌矿黄铜矿和块状闪锌矿。文中在对各类含金硫化物矿石进行详细的矿相学研究基础上,结合扫描电子显微镜与能谱仪联用技术(SEM/EDS),对硫化物样品中金、银的赋存状态进行研究。结果表明,4种块状硫化物中的主要矿物形成于多个期次,主要包括VMS成矿期(黄铁矿阶段、闪锌矿黄铜矿黝铜矿方铅矿阶段、石英重晶石阶段)、热液叠加期(石英黄铁矿黄铜矿闪锌矿方铅矿阶段)和表生期(铜蓝纤铁矿阶段)。矿区首次发现4颗金银金属互化物(银金矿、碲银矿),其较大的化学成分差异指示了热液环境由中酸性中性转变为更有利于Au、Ag迁移沉淀的偏碱性。后期的偏碱性热液对VMS成矿期形成矿物产生了交代作用,使得Au、Ag活化再富集。由于后期热液叠加改造,红海VMS型矿床中Au、Ag不仅赋存于VMS成矿期后期中低温闪锌矿黄铜矿阶段,也赋存于VMS成矿期早期中高温黄铁矿阶段,并贯穿整个热液叠加期。各含金矿物组合中除4颗金银金属互化物外Au多呈显微不可见状态,推测Au、Ag主要以原子或离子形式赋存于矿物晶格中或矿物空位处。  相似文献   

18.
Relationships between noble-metal and oxide-sulfide mineralization during the origin of the Volkovsky gabbroic pluton are discussed on the basis of geochemical data and thermodynamic calculations. The basaltic magma initially enriched in noble metals (NM) relative to their average contents in mafic rocks, except for Pt, is considered to be a source of Pd, Pt, Au, and Ag in the gabbroic rocks of the Volkovsky pluton. The ores were formed with a progressive gain of NM in the minerals during the fractionation of the basaltic magma. The active segregation of NM in the form of individual minerals (palladium tellurides and native gold) hosted in titanomagnetite and copper sulfide ore occurred during the final stage of gabbro crystallization, when the residual fluid-bearing melt acquired high concentrations of Cu, Fe, Ti, and V, along with volatile P and S. Copper sulfides—bornite and chalcopyrite—are the major minerals concentrating NM; they contain as much as 22.65–25.20 ppm Pd and 0.74–1.56 ppm Pt; 4.39–8.0 ppm Au, and 127.2–142.6 ppm Ag, respectively. The copper ore and associated NM mineralization were formed at a relatively low sulfur fugacity, which was a few orders of magnitude (attaining 5 log units) lower than that of the pyrite-pyrrhotite equilibrium. The low sulfur fugacity and the close chemical affinity of Pd and Pt to Te precluded the formation of pyrrhotite, pyrite, and PGE disulfides. The major ore minerals and NM mineralization were formed within a wide temperature range (800–570°C), under nearly equilibrium conditions. Foreign elements (Ni, Co, and Fe) affected the thermodynamic stability of Pd and Pt compounds owing to the difference in their affinity to Te and to elements of the sulfur group (S, Se, and As). The replacement of Pd with Ni and Co and, to a lesser extent, with Pt and the replacement of Te with S, As, and Se diminish the stability field of palladium telluride. Comparison of Pd tellurides from copper sulfide ores at the Volkovsky and Baronsky deposits showed the enrichment of the former in Au, Sb, and Bi, while the latter are enriched in Pt, Ni, and Ag. The enrichment of Pd tellurides at the Baronsky deposit in Ni is correlated with the analogous enrichment of the host gabbroic rocks.  相似文献   

19.
赵宏樵  赵建如 《现代地质》2007,21(4):654-658
对太平洋CL、CM海山调查时获取9个富钴结壳样品,采用化学处理及ICP-MS法进行分析。对贵金属元素含量分布特征、富集因子、标准化模式以及来源进行探讨和研究。结果表明:海山结壳中贵金属元素Ag、Au、Ru、Rh、Pd、Pt等的平均含量分别为: 1.05×10-6、2.3×10-6、15.6×10-9、22.3×10-9、2.39×10-9和432×10-9。与结核、洋壳及陆地矿石的Pd/(Pt+Pd)、Pt/(Pt+Pd)和Pd/Pt等贵金属元素的比值相比,大洋富钴结壳的 Pd/(Pt+Pd) 比值最低,为0.006;其次是结核,为0.06;洋壳为0.08;陆地矿石的Pd/(Pt+Pd)比值较大,为0.35~0.65。结壳的Pt/(Pt+Pd)比值最高,为0.99;其次是结核,为0.95;洋壳为0.93;陆地矿石的Pt/(Pt+Pd)比值相对较低,为0.33~0.65。统计分析显示了不同区域、不同环境中贵金属元素的特征参数变化,并且说明富钴结壳中富铂、金、钌、铑,而贫钯。贵金属元素标准化显示,海山富钴结壳均存在着Pt、Au正异常和Pd的负异常,其中Au异常幅度与结核的Au异常一致。  相似文献   

20.
Minerals of native elements (Pd, Pt, Au, Ag, and Au-Ag solid solutions) as well as Pb, Zn, Cu, Bi, Fe, Cr, Ni, W, Al, and their intermetallides, and a number of other ore minerals were discovered in brown coals of the Erkovets field. The structural reorganization of the noble metal grains and most of the other minerals found in the brown coals suggest their authigenic paragenesis. The input of noble metals in brown coals is possible in an ionic mode from the surface and underground waters as mineral particles transported by wind from goldfields.  相似文献   

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