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1.
基于１９９２、１９９６年两期ＧＰＳ重复观测资料,对喜马拉雅中段的地壳运动及其机制作了初步分析和探讨。结果表明：江孜（喜马拉雅）块体在喜马拉雅南侧和雅鲁藏布江北侧的水平挤压下,以１２ｍｍ／ａ缩短,这与Ｍｏｌｎｅｒ等所给出的５０～６０ｍｍ／ａ相比要小得多;喜马拉雅的垂直运动（隆起）速率各点平均值仅为５．３ｍｍ／ａ。最后,对喜马拉雅和青藏高原隆起的机理作了初步探讨。 相似文献
2.
中国大陆西部地区现今的块体运动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据中国地壳运动ＧＰＳ监测网１９９２～１９９６年３次复测结果,分析了我国大陆西部地区现今块体运动的基本特征,结果表明：印度板块向北推挤是我国西部块体褶皱运动和变形的根源;由於内部次级断块的边界条件和受力方式不同,块体边界和内部构造形变亦具有明显的差异。块体运动主要特点表现为：（１）喜马拉雅向南弯曲的弧形边界东西两端,印度板块推挤运动方向不同,导致了弧前方的亚板块和构造块体的运动方向呈扇形散开;（２）青藏高原主体在南北向缩短、东西向延伸的同时存在着明显向东的物质侧向滑移;（３）重要块体分界带和褶皱带两侧运动矢量的比较表明,阿尔金断裂为左旋走滑,天山、祁连山均呈压性;（４）由设置在不同块体的ＧＰＳ测站南北向和东西向运动速率及速率的平均值得到的块体运动速率和方向,呈有规则的变化,其变化规律与地质、地球物理结果具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
3.
本文探讨了利用地震矩反演断裂形变带运动学参数的基本理论和方法，将其初步应用于鲜水河断裂形变带变形分析和运动机制的研究。结果表明，鲜水河断裂带呈现出走向拉伸、倾向压缩的形变格局，由地震矩反演的断裂带剪切形变速率（１０．９ｍｍ／ａ）与用地质学估算方法（１７ｍｍ／ａ）和现今地壳形变测量（８ｍｍ／ａ）的结果相当。同时，反演出的应变主方向能解释鲜水河断裂现今活动分段性特征以及多种滑动方式共存的现状，从而证明该方法是目前研究区域运动学问题切实有效的手段之一。 相似文献
4.
根据跨断层定点水准、基线观测资料和垂直形变的水准高程观测数据分析,黑孜尔断裂 Ｆ２定点水准的垂直位移量为 ０． １４ ｍｍ／ａ,基线缩短量为 ０． ４８ ｍｍ／ａ,断层滑动角■≈３７°,现今垂直形变速率为 ０． ６９３ ｍｍ／ａ。结合地震活动和区域地质构造研究,认为黑孜尔断裂近期水平活动强度大于垂直运动强度,该区在未来１～３年内仍可能发生６级以上地震。 相似文献
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用双三次样条函数和GPS资料反演现今中国大陆构造形变场 总被引：38，自引：20，他引：18
将中国大陆现今构造变动视为一种连续的地壳变形,利用双三次样条函数模拟了近期GPS测定的大陆内部及周边地区412个测站速率,反演大陆地区自洽的构造变动速度场和应变率场.模拟结果显示:印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞、挤压是构成中国大陆内部岩石层水平形变的主要驱动力.印度板块在东喜马拉雅构造结深深插入青藏高原,造成地壳大规模的缩短和抬升.青藏高原东南部的喜马拉雅带、拉萨和羌塘地块以及青藏高原东南边的川滇地区,内部构造活动强烈,其内部的构造变形包含地壳碎片的冲断、褶皱和侧向逃逸.大陆地壳(或岩石圈)的增厚,尤其是喜马拉雅山脉南北向的快速缩短和青藏高原东西向的缓慢拉张,大约吸收了印欧板块会聚量的85%,西藏中东地区东西向的拉张速率达到了(16±2.0)mm/a,且顺时针方向扭转明显.印度板块相对欧亚板块运动的欧拉极为(29.7°N, 19.3°E, 0.392°/Ma);华南地块相对于欧亚大陆向东(102°±7.4°)南的运动速率是(11±1.54)mm/a,华南块体相对欧亚板块运动的欧拉极为(62.25°N, 126.56°E, 0.141°/Ma);塔里木地块相对较稳定,其西部运动速度高于东部运动速度,作顺时针方向旋转.总体上讲,中国大陆运动方向为北偏东呈辐射状,从西部近南北方向的运动转向东部地区东南方向的运动,绕东喜马拉雅构造结有一顺时针方向的旋转.横穿喜马拉雅构造带及青藏内部的南北向压缩速率为(19±2.0)mm/a,横穿西天山构造带的南北向压缩平均速率为(13±1.5)mm/a,横穿东天山构造带的南北向压缩平均速率为(6.0±1.4)mm/a.阿尔金断裂带的左旋走滑速率为(6±1.2)mm/a. 相似文献
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通过对武汉台超导重力仪９年多连续观测的重力长期变化资料分析,得到长周期重力潮汐参数、该频段气压回归因子Ｃ、极移重力效应因子Ｐ和长周期气压回归因子Ｃ１分别为：Ｃ：－０．３８３（±０．０１４）×１０－８ｍ·ｓ－２／１００Ｐａ;Ｍｍ：１．１１７３（±０．０７２０）,－１°．１７８７（±３°．６９４３）;Ｍｆ：１．１４３２（±０．０４８４）,５°．２２３５（±２°．４２５３）;Ｍｔｍ：１．２２７６（±０．２２４５）,－１７°．５６４８（±１０°．４７５８）;Ｃ１：－０．３１２（±０．０１５）×１０－８ｍ·ｓ－２／１００Ｐａ;Ｐ：１．９０４７（±０．０６９５）．重力长期变化在Ｃｈａｎｄｌｅｒ周期附近的振幅约为３．２６×１０－８ｍ·ｓ－２。 相似文献
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灵山断裂北段位于广西钦州市灵山县,其活动性较强,但关于断裂沿线晚更新世以来的地质地貌特征目前还没有系统的研究报道。为了查明灵山断裂北段晚更新世以来的地质地貌特征,采用地质地貌详细调查、槽 探、微 地 貌 测 量、ＯＳＬ 测 年 等 方法,获得约１７ｋａ以及全新世以来的位移速率。结果表明:灵山断裂北段自晚更新世以来运动性质为右旋走滑兼正断,断裂沿线地质地貌主要表现为断错冲沟水系、冲洪积扇体变形、断错河流阶地、陡坎等;灵山断裂北段晚更新世以来活动明显,约１７ｋａ以来水平位移速率为１．２７～１．５４ｍｍ／ａ,垂直位移速率为０．５３～０．６５ｍｍ／ａ;全新世仍 有 活 动,约２３６０ａ以来水平位移速率为１．２１～１．６３ｍｍ／ａ,垂直位移速率为０．５３ｍｍ／ａ。 相似文献
8.
不同食物与放养水层对九孔鲍生长的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
采用室内池子多层笼养殖方式,以加工海带、鲜江蓠与Ａ,Ｂ２种片状饲料为饵料,试验了不同食物与不同放养水层对九孔鲍生长影响,结果表明：（１）从壳长增长上,海带与饲料Ｂ近似,各为１１．３与１１．２ｍｍ;其次为饲料Ａ,１０．２ｍｍ;而江蓠最差,仅７．７ｍｍ;（２）在体重增长上,以饲料Ｂ最高,平均每只为３．３ｇ,其次为饲料Ａ与海带,平均每只２．９ｇ,而江蓠仅１．８ｇ;（３）从试验期间所获体重增长比壳长增长看,两种饲料（Ｂ为２９５,Ａ为２８４ｍｇ／ｍｍ）均比两种海藻高（海带为２５７,江蓠为２３４ｍｇ／ｍｍ）;（４）从垂直１１层笼子九孔鲍生长的比较,下层的好于上层,越是下层越好,投喂两种饲料在体重上差别更明显。 相似文献
9.
本文根据福建沿海４个验潮站的验潮资料，计算了各站的局域海平面长趋势变化。结果表明，福建沿海的局域海平面变化速率为１～２ｍｍ／ａ，４个验潮站的平均变化速率为０．９ｍｍ／ａ，最后讨论了海面变化可能引起的次生灾害。 相似文献
10.
利用ＧＰＳ水准对几个重力场模型计算的大地水准面进行了检验。利用ＷＤＭ９４模型编制了华北地区不同阶次的大地水准面起伏图,讨论了大地水准面起伏和该地区构造横向不均匀性的关系。结果显示：华北地区大地水准面由东向西逐渐降低,总体形态和本区地壳厚度呈镜像关系,且具有明显的分区特征;大地水准面的梯度带和本区３种不同地形的分界带（华北平原,太行山区,鄂尔多斯块体）一致,其中１１５°（Ｅ）分界带和我国东部的主要地壳厚度梯度带一致;大地水准面零等值线的两侧是地震比较集中的地带。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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