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1.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘汝箕沟煤矿区的石英脉及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘地处特殊的大地构造位置,其间的宁夏汝箕沟出产世界上最优质的无烟煤,该区多年来一直被多学科科研人员所关注。笔者从地质背景入手,较详细的论述了汝箕沟矿区石英脉的岩性、与围岩的接触关系、规模、时空分布、产状、组合、矿物包裹体等发育特征,比较了该区石英脉与诸多煤田和煤系中脉岩的差异。综合分析认为,该区石英脉与推测隐伏火成岩体紧密相关,深部岩浆分异后期的气成热液上涌是石英脉形成的主导因素。石英脉对该区构造热事件、深大断裂活动、煤变质类型等有一定指示意义。本文研究表明,汝箕沟侏罗纪煤变质与盆地油、气成藏同受晚侏罗世—早白垩世期间的构造热事件影响,同一重大地质事件在盆地内部和边缘表现形式有别,各地响应方式不同。 相似文献
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基于川东北龙岗东地区长兴组-飞仙关组岩石学特征研究,结合储层段白云岩和非储层段海相沉积灰岩及其充填矿物的稀土元素、流体包裹体、激光拉曼等分析,认为该地区二叠系-三叠系地层中存在鞍状白云石-黄铁矿、萤石-石英等热液矿物组合,对应的流体包裹体均一化温度均高于正常地层温度。所有长兴组-飞仙关组储层段白云岩样品均具有与海相沉积灰岩相同的Ce显著正异常特征,而大部分则具有与鞍状白云石相似的REE配分曲线特征,呈显著Eu正异常。热液矿物萤石和石英内普遍具有含沥青包裹体,为龙潭组生油高峰所捕获到的含油包裹体高温裂解后的产物。根据矿物占位关系和油气充注时期,可将该区热液活动划分为两期,第一期对应晚二叠世-早三叠世,作用方式为热液流体对白云岩储层形成的促进作用和后期改造作用;第二期对应晚三叠世,作用方式为鞍状白云石、石英、萤石对储渗空间的充填作用。晚二叠世-早三叠世初期活跃的张性深大断裂可以为热液流体的活动提供运移通道。 相似文献
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华北地区南部晚古生代煤的变质成因：地下水热液对煤变质作用影响的… 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在分析造成华北地区南部晚古生代煤变质分带性的地质因素基础上，阐述了煤变质成因与区域构造格局演化的密切联系；从古地热异常形成机制出发，着重讨论了地下水热液对煤变质作用的影响，建立了煤的地下水热液变质作用地质模式；用古地热－煤变质系统的概念，根据热源、载热体和通道、聚热体３个要素的配置，分析了煤变质成因。 相似文献
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使用显微镜加热台对我国西南地区晚二叠世和晚三叠世不同变质系列的煤中镜质体进行加热实验表明，不同时代不同变质程度的镜质体在加热过程中具有不同的软化、熔融、固化温度。此实验结果为煤岩学配煤炼焦方法的研究提供了可靠的理论依据。 相似文献
5.
汝箕沟煤系脉石英包体与煤变质研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
汝箕沟无烟煤是中生代变质程度最高的煤，该区煤系中广泛发育大小不等的石英脉。通过石英脉的宏观与微观观察，尤其是脉岩矿物包体的研究，可以确定该区煤变质热的来源，热传导方式及古地温场特征。 相似文献
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湘中涟源煤盆测水组煤动力变质作用的特征及其成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从煤变质程度、煤变质特征，煤变质带展布，煤的物理性质和结构构造，煤化学结构等方面，论述了湘中涟源煤盆早硬币炭世测水组煤动力变质作用的特征，并对其成因进行了探讨。 相似文献
8.
广西水下沉积岩脉群特征及形成机理 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
近年来，广西桂林、南丹、凌云、乐业等碳酸盐台地发现一批水下沉积岩脉群、岩脉群充填于中晚泥盆世和晚石炭世地层中，岩脉时代为早二叠世和早三叠世，岩性为角砾状灰岩和灰岩。岩脉的出现与晚古生代地台的分裂解体有密切关系，为研究古构造环境提供了宝贵资料。 相似文献
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近年来，广西桂林、南丹、凌云、乐业等碳酸盐台地发现一批水下沉积岩脉群。岩脉群充填于中晚泥盆世和晚石炭世地层中，岩脉时代为早二叠世和早三叠世，岩性为角砾状灰岩和灰岩。岩脉的出现与晚古生代地台的分裂解体有密切关系，为研究古构造环境提供了宝贵资料。 相似文献
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广西煤的常量元素地球化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系统分析了广西未变质煤、区域变质煤和热液变质煤的ＳｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ、ＴｉＯ２、ＳＯ３。低灰分煤的常量元素主要来自古植物对成土母岩的选择性吸收，具明显的超基性或基性特征。随煤变质程度升高，未变质煤、区域变质煤中的常量元素没有发生迁移，而热液变质煤中的ＳｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３相对增加，ＳＯ３和ＣａＯ相对减少。 相似文献
12.
平顶山煤田的太原组属于混合型的碳酸盐浅海和陆源碎屑海岸沉积。下部和上部灰岩段主要形成于滨海潮间带和浅海中,并在其中发育行风暴浊流沉积。中部碎屑岩段为障壁岛-泻湖-潮坪体系沉积。太原组煤的显微组分为微镜惰煤,煤质属于低灰高硫煤。 相似文献
13.
L.D. Stasiuk F. Goodarzi H. Bagheri-Sadeghi 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2006,67(4):249-258
Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic coals from the Alborz region of northern Iran were analyzed by reflected light-fluorescence microscopy and Rock Eval 6® pyrolysis to evaluate their regional rank variation, degree of hydrothermal alteration, and petroleum generative potential. The coal ranks in the region range from a low of 0.69%RoR in the Glanddeh-Rud area to a high of 1.02%RoR in the Gajereh area. Tmax (°C) values (Rock Eval 6 pyrolysis) also increase progressively with increasing vitrinite %Ro values, however Tmax is suppressed lower than would be expected for each rank ranging from 428 °C for the Glandeeh coal to 438 °C for the Gajereh coal. Tmax suppression may be caused by maceral composition and soluble organics within the coal. Moderately high hydrogen indices, persistent and oily exudations from the coals during UV exposure, and traces of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions suggest that liquid petroleum was likely generated within some of the coals. 相似文献
14.
The fact that most Chinese coals are of a relatively high degree of coalification indicates that the metamorphism of Chinese coals has its own characteristics. As contact metamorphism and dynamic metamorphism have influenced the coals only to a restricted extent, they are not the causes of this distinguishing feature. Though geothermal metamorphism of coal occurs universally in China, the maximum subsidence as reflected by the thickness of coal measures and their overlying rock series is so small that the palaeo-temperature to which most Chinese coals were subjected was low and only low-ranking coals were formed. Hence, geothermal metamorphism is also not the principal cause of the higher ranking Chinese coals. Next to temperature, time is an important factor in geothermal metamorphism; the degree of coalification is dependent on the temperature and duration of heating that the coal has undergone.It is inferred that palaeogeothermal anomalies ought to be held responsible for most of the higher ranking Chinese coals. They are principally caused by magmatic intrusions, or by deep-seated faults, or by the uplift of the Moho with the corresponding uplift of the asthenosphere, and these three causes are interrelated. Telemagmatic metamorphism has so widely influenced Chinese coals that it accounts mainly for the majority of higher-rank Chinese coals. Consequently Chinese coals have first and universally been coalified by geothermal alteration to lower rank and then partially promoted by telemagmatic metamorphism to medium and high ranks. Based upon the patterns of magmatic intrusions and associated hydrothermal processes, the telemagmatic metamorphism of Chinese coals can be tentatively divided into the following types: (1) type a, produced mainly by hypabyssal or meso-epimagmatic intrusions; (2) type b, produced mainly by hydrothermalism from blind intrusive bodies; (3) type c, produced mainly by mesoepimagmatic and epimagmatic intrusions; and (4) type d, produced mainly by hydrothermalism and epimagmatic intrusions. Characteristics of coalification zones, wall rocks and coal itself may be used as criteria to differentiate the telemagmatic metamorphism from other kinds of metamorphism. Magmatic activities which caused the telemagmatic metamorphism and its extent are controlled by structural systems, especially by the latitudinal structural systems and other structural systems associated with the former. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):1030-1056
The article describes Carboniferous and Lower Liassic coal measures in Franz Josef Land, and a "2-ft coal bed" at the base of the Carboniferous motley sandstones observed by Fisher in Cook Cliffs at the south end of Prince George Land. Until recently the Cook Cliffs coal was identified by Dibner as "Paleozoic redeposited in Upper Triassic time." Later Dibner reassigned the coal and related beds to the Upper Triassic. Some doubt on this age is cast by the fact that the only coals on Spitzbergen are Lower Carboniferous. Ye. M. Andreyeva studied the coal's spores and found only Lower and Middle Carboniferous species. Traveling southeast of Wilczek Land in 1935, Yermolayev recovered coals he believed to be Paleozoic. Based on these finds, there is a strong likelihood of Paleozoic coals on Franz Josef Land. The Upper Triassic Vasil'yevsk Formation contains Noric to Rhaetic plants and spores. At Goristyy Cape (Champ Island) two brown coals occur; one is 1 m thick; 55 m higher is a 2-m bed coked at the top by an overlying basalt flow. The petrography of the coals is discussed. The Tegetthof Formation, based on its plant fossils, is Lower Liassic, compatible with sections on Spitzbergen. Next higher are Aalenian siltstones, Bathonian and sandy limestones with Volgian clams. Still higher are Lower Cretaceous volcanics with intercalated sandstones, shales and coals, divisible into the Tikhaya Cove Formation and Salisbury Formation. Altogether there are 13 coal beds in Franz Josef Land, ranging from Carboniferous up into the Lower Cretaceous (with 9 coal beds). Interesting petrographic details are included.—B. N. Cooper. 相似文献
16.
腐泥煤变质系列的核磁共振谱和顺磁共振谱特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用核磁共振和顺磁共振谱对等变质系列的腐泥煤和腐殖煤进行了对比研究,两种谱图清楚地表现出两个变质系列各煤阶的峰形和峰值都有明显的区别。 相似文献
17.
采自我国不同聚煤区的不同时代的89件煤样品,用中子活化分析法(INAA)分别测定了29种微量元素。据统计分析结果表明:(1)绝大多数微量元素的平均值高于世界的平均值,含量范围也较美国宽。我国各聚煤区不同时代间相比较,煤中大多数元素的平均含量和富集因数,从华南二叠纪至华北石炭—二叠纪到全国中-新生代逐渐降低。(2)中-新生代的煤中,元素间的相关性较好,华南二叠纪次之,而华北石炭—二叠纪的煤最差。(3)REE分布模式类型以中-新生代的煤最复杂;而华北石炭—二叠纪的煤较简单。 相似文献
18.
采自我国不同聚煤区的不同时代的89件煤样品,用中子活化分析法(INAA)分别测定了29种微量元素。据统计分析结果表明:(1)绝大多数微量元素的平均值高于世界的平均值,含量范围也较美国宽。我国各聚煤区不同时代间相比较,煤中大多数元素的平均含量和富集因数,从华南二叠纪至华北石炭—二叠纪到全国中-新生代逐渐降低。(2)中-新生代的煤中,元素间的相关性较好,华南二叠纪次之,而华北石炭—二叠纪的煤最差。(3)REE分布模式类型以中-新生代的煤最复杂;而华北石炭—二叠纪的煤较简单。 相似文献
19.
煤中微量元素研究进展 总被引：30，自引：3，他引：30
煤炭是我国的主要能源，在煤炭开采、运输、洗选、淋溶（滤）、燃烧等其它加工利用过程中，煤中的微量元素要发生迁移、析出，并入侵到大气、水、土壤和生态环境中，最终影响人类生存和生活环境。煤中微量元素十分重要，是因为它们与环境问题、动、植物及人类健康密切相关。在研究微量元素时必须考虑微量元素的性质及毒性，它们主要依靠其含量、种类、存在形式、pH值、氧化-还原条件及其它因素。在全面综合国内外研究文献的基础上，分析了煤中微量元素的发现、分布规律、赋存状态、成因机理及微量元素的应用等方面研究的历史、现状，并对今后研究的重点内容和发展方向进行了较为详细的论述和分析，并指出在进一步深入研究煤中微量元素地球化学的基础上，加强微量元素环境学方面的研究是今后煤中微量元素环境地球化学研究的重要内容。 相似文献
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宁夏鸳鸯湖矿区煤的可选性特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鸳鸯湖矿区以不粘煤为主,长焰煤次之,是良好的煤化工和动力用煤。从煤岩特征,煤的筛分、浮沉、煤及矸石的泥化程度试验等方面,对矿区及各井田煤的可选性特征进行了研究,研究表明：清水营井田煤中粘土类矿物较多,可选性较差,其它井田可选性相对较好;矿区煤中粘土矿物多呈细胞充填状,惰质组含量较高,难选出灰分很低的煤;当浮煤灰分控制在6．00％～11．00％,浮煤产率大于80％,煤为中等可选-易选;煤遇水易泥化,矸石为高泥化程度。研究结果可为煤的洗选工艺设计提供依据。 相似文献