共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
2014年2月12日新疆于田发生MS7.3地震,本文利用新疆区域数字地震台网记录到的前震和余震地震序列的波形资料,对S波记录谱进行仪器响应、传播路径和场地响应的校正后,基于Brune模型,利用遗传算法反演了于田地震序列102次ML≥3.0级地震的地震矩、视应力、拐角频率等震源参数。结果表明,该地震序列震级为3.0～5.0级;地震矩为3.46×1011～2.08×1015N?m;视应力为1.48×105～1.16×106Pa,均值1.71×105 Pa;拐角频率为1.4～7.1Hz。通过分析视应力及拐角频率随时间的变化特征可知,于田7.3级地震前震序列的视应力明显高于余震序列,而前震序列的拐角频率明显低于余震序列。主震前视应力出现高值,表明在主震区积聚了较多的应力,随后在应力值降低后的缓慢升高过程中发震,由于释放了大量的应力,震后视应力值又逐渐降低,表现为低应力的余震破裂。 相似文献
4.
利用1988-1999年10月中国地震基本台网观测得到中国地区3103个体波震级mb≥3.8的地震资料,计算了它们的构造环境剪应力值0,得到了中国构造环境剪应力场的分布图.计算结果表明,大部分地震的应力值较低,只有110个地震的≥10 MPa.用这些高应力值地震资料,根据它们的矩震级值Mw计算出其破裂长度和影响半径Ri,并以此勾画出了中国高应力值地区.结果表明,高应力值地区主要集中在中国西部(新疆、青海、西藏、云南等省)和台湾省;中国东部地区应力值较低,华北地区目前应力水平也不高.从统计上看,应力场水平与地震活动性有很强的正相关关系.本文结果可为确定地震危险区和潜在震源区提供地震学依据;还可在确定强地震动参数(峰值加速度、峰值速度和反应谱)的衰减关系时起重要作用. 相似文献
5.
小金6.6级地震发生在鲜水河断裂带与龙门山断裂带之间一个地震活动水平较低的地区.根据该地区近10多年来中小地震活动的频度～震级统计关系,计算得到这一地区7级地震复发周期为435～523年;6级为58～69年;5级为10.1～11.7年.对该区及附近地震活动分析表明,小金地震前6年左右震中附近出现4级背景性地震空区;1989年3月1日小金5.0级地震为空区内逼近地震。小金地震前1年多四川西部曾出现背景性地震条带;震中附近曾出现弱震空区。b 值的时空扫描显示这次地震前2年多附近地区 b 值存在一个由高值到低值的变化过程.对周围4°×4°范围2.5级以上地震活动归一化熵计算结果,断层面总面积熵有下降异常,反映地震时间间隔及单位面积地震频度的熵无变化. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
本文根据1900年以来的地震资料,讨论了我国西部及邻区(东经69°到105°)7级以上强震活动的特征。主要结果是: (1) 强震活动具有明显的区域性特征,喜马拉雅弧东、西两端附近的强震活动对于区域应力场变化十分敏感,因而可以作为监视我国西部强震活动的“应力窗口”;(2) 我国西部及邻区的强震活动具有整体性活动特征,一个活动时段历时约10年,始发区往往是东、西两个“应力窗口”;(3) 乌鲁木齐地区小震活动频度的大幅度增高表明这一地区可能是乌恰地区7级地震的前兆穴位。最后,对所得结果的可能物理机制以及在地震预报中的应用等问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
9.
由环境应力值寻找地震危险区的尝试 总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3
作者根据位错理论,采用二维矩形破裂模式,在导出了平均震源速度谱的基础上,导出了用地震波计算环境剪应力τ_0的公式。计算了1987—1991年中国和邻区大约1000多次4级以上中强地震的环境剪应力值τ_0,并把τ_0≥10MPa的地震看作是高剪应力值地震。自1987—1991年5年内,我国及邻区共发生M_s≥6.0的强震45次,和160余次高剪应力中强地震(M=4.0-5.0,τ_0≥10MPa),大约有1/4的强震和1/3的高应力值地震发生在台湾地区。说明台湾地区是一个高地震活动区和高应力值地区。新疆的喀什—乌恰—乌什地区也是高地震活动区和高应力值地区。我们对发生在其地区的强震,向前追溯了环境应力值τ_0的变化。发现有11个强震事件(约占全部事件80%)在震前1—5年内,在以强震为圆心,半径为200km范围内(个别略远),均有1—2个或多个高应力值地震出现。说明当高应力值地震发生时,该地区环境应力在增高,它可以作为将要发生强震的前兆。据此,推测了今后3年内大陆强震发生的可能地区是:①中印缅三国边境地区;②西藏波密地区;③青海北部到宁夏北部地区;④新疆伊宁地区;⑤纵贯新青藏90°E±2°线地带;⑥晋北忻州地区;⑦苏北及黄海地区;⑧山东长岛地区。 相似文献
10.
采用陈培善等由断裂力学理论研究地震破裂过程的破裂模式,导出的利用地震波资料测算地震震源处相对剪应力值的方法,获得云南及邻区1986～1997年6月中小地震剪应力值0,并追踪分析了云南及中缅边境3次强震前后环境剪应力场的动态变化过程．结果表明,强震发生在环境剪应力场高值分布的区域．强震孕育过程中,潜在震源区及其附近环境剪应力场明显增强,经历了环境剪应力场由低——高——低——高多次反复递进增强过程,为长时间内多次反复出现环境剪应力高值分布的区域．环境剪应力场动态变化图象,反映出云南及邻区出现的强震孕育多源场,在滇西南、滇西北、滇西和滇东同时出现多处环境剪应力场增强区域,3次7级左右强震发生在环境剪应力场增强最显著的区域． 相似文献
11.
12.
M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
14.
《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
15.
George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
19.
JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
20.
Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献