共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 71 毫秒
1.
以GIS技术为基础,针对道路交通事故信息管理的具体要求和特点,分析交通事故的发生原因、概率及各种隐患表现的定性或定量具体内容,利用GIS—RTSIS对交通事故进行分析,标示事故黑点信息和空间分布,并研究引发交通事故的各种因素,在有效掌握道路交通安全系统问题的同时,找到预防交通安全事故发生的各种途径,为道路安全评价和控制提供决策依据。文章以哈尔滨市GIS—RTSIS模拟示范工程为例,详细探讨了有关基于GIS的道路交通安全信息系统的框架设计、系统研制及开发思路。 相似文献
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地理信息系统技术用于地下管线信息管理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于ActiveX(OLE) 的组件式GIS(ComGIS)是GIS新技术之一,介绍基于组件式GIS技术的北方交通大学地下管线信息系统建立的具体过程. 相似文献
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根据三峡工程道路交通网络管理的需要,设计建立了三峡工程交通管理信息系统。该系统以GIS技术为支撑,建立了三峡工程道路交通网络的空间数据库和属性数据库,开发了其道路网络信息查询、综合分析等功能模块,并可对属性数据和空间数据进行多种分析。 相似文献
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基于GIS技术的房地产估价系统的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先分析了一般的房地产估价系统存在的问题,提出了以GIS技术为基础建设房地产估价信息系统,具体分析了系统建设的可行性、系统结构、系统功能和系统开发方式.基于GIS技术的房地产估价信息系统(REA-GIS)的建立将为房地产估价体系提供一种新的思路、技术和方法. 相似文献
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GIS作为一种有效的技术手段应用于化学危险品信息系统,使我们能准确、全面、及时地掌握本地危险化学品信息,为有关领导及时准确地决策提供系统的技术支持,达到保障人民生命及财产安全的目的。本文在化学危险品信息的研究历史和现状基础上,提出了基于GIS的宁波市化学危险品的总体结构和技术路线,阐述了其实现的基本原理,构建了基于GIS的宁波市化学危险品信息系统的初步框架。 相似文献
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地理信息系统与网络结合形成的W eb GIS是目前GIS发展的一个重要方向。该文在分析W eb GIS的特点和ArcV iew IMS(InternetMap Server)工作原理的基础上,提出了基于ArcV iew IMS平台的土地交易信息系统,为现代化土地交易市场的建设提供了一个很好的解决方案。 相似文献
7.
基于关系型数据库(RDBMS)的空间数据的存储和管理，目前已经成为构建GIS的主要技术。本文将结合“上海市基础地理信息系统”的构建，叙述基于ORACLE数据库管理系统的GIS的实现过程以及一些需要注意的问题。 相似文献
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《测绘信息与工程》2005,30(6):53-54
第一期基于MapInfo的城市房地产绿地可达性查询系统开发朱明于兰军李建龙(1)…………………………基于ArcGIS与ERDASIMAGINE的三维地形可视化徐占华陈晓玲李毓湘(3)…………………………适合GIS事务特征的并发模型探讨李建华边馥苓(5)…组件化的城市配电GIS管理信息系统的设计翟晓芳詹长根肖志峰(7)…………………………基于AO和面向对象思想的GIS图形编辑的设计与实现王力(10)………………………………………………基于GIS/MIS/OA的短周期工业原料林经营模式研究唐代生边馥苓朱志正等(12)……………………大型组件GIS——… 相似文献
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城镇地籍管理信息系统采用先进的图像处理技术、数据库技术、网络技术、GIS技术,建设准确、动态、高效、安全的共享型地籍信息数据库,从而实现空间数据共享.文章就基于KANQ GIS的城镇地籍管理信息系统在城镇地籍调查中的应用作简单介绍. 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
16.
“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
17.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献