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1.
豫西地区熊耳群的地质年代学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在地质构造背景基础上分析单颗粒锆石U Pb稀释法年龄数据 ,以标志王屋山期热构造事件有关的穿切熊耳群焦园组、坡前街组岩浆侵入活动年龄 16 4 4Ma~ 175 0Ma和热扰动年龄 16 5 0Ma±为依据 ,确定熊耳群上限年龄为 16 5 0Ma~ 170 0Ma。熊耳群火山岩系第二喷发旋回眼窑寨组 (“龙脖组”)流纹斑岩成岩年龄为 196 0Ma±。第一喷发旋回上部焦园组流纹斑岩成岩年龄为 2 10 0Ma± ;下部张合庙组大斑安山岩成岩年龄为 2 2 0 0Ma~2 30 0Ma。熊耳群的下限年龄小于 2 4 0 0Ma。这与豫西地区地层情况大体吻合。  相似文献   

2.
金沙江构造带嘎金雪山岩群玄武岩铀-铅同位素年龄   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以U Pb单颗粒锆石同位素稀释法 ,测定了嘎金雪山岩群中两件玄武岩样品的同位素年龄。获得的两个下交点年龄分别为 (36 2± 8)Ma和 (396± 7)Ma ,两个上交点年龄分别为 (2 52 5± 12 )Ma和 (1387± 59)Ma。前者代表嘎金雪山岩群玄武岩的生成年龄 ,说明金沙江洋在早石炭世就已打开 ;后者代表下伏基底年龄 ,表明金沙江构造带深部可能存在具扬子古陆壳性质的中—早元古宙地层 ,从而表明金沙江洋是由扬子古陆边缘裂解而成的。  相似文献   

3.
卡瓦布拉克岩群花岗闪长岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
修群业  于海峰  李铨 《新疆地质》2002,20(4):335-337
在卡瓦布拉克泉以北原卡瓦布拉克群花岗闪长岩中,选出无色及淡黄透明锆石,用单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素稀释法测定,获得了较精确、可靠的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄(1141±60)Ma。认为它代表了花岗闪长岩主体的成岩年龄,(1832±48)Ma可能代表了花岗闪长岩原岩的年龄信息,下交点(351±22)Ma为一期海西的构造-热事件年龄。  相似文献   

4.
熊耳裂陷印支期同位素地质年龄耦合性   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
在熊耳裂陷构造环境背景和演化的基础上 ,应用U Pb稀释法精确确定岩浆活动年龄 (印支期 2 0 8.5±6 .2Ma ,燕山期 12 1.6± 3.9Ma) ;熊耳群上部安山岩40 Ar 3 9Ar法坪年龄 2 0 6 .5 5Ma ,等时线年龄 2 0 7.5 2± 2 .5 6Ma ,指示热扰动年龄 ;北岭金矿、陈胡子沟金矿蚀变矿物Sm Nd法内部等时线年龄 186± 2Ma。这些年龄大于燕山期 ,而与印支期相近 ,显示了印支期岩浆活动、热构造事件和有关成矿作用的耦合性。  相似文献   

5.
元古宙伸展构造环境产出的壳幔型熊耳群火山岩系 ,具有向碱性演化的趋势。晚期有石英正长斑岩、霓辉正长岩、正长辉长岩产出 ,赋存在熊耳群中上部。应用单锆石U Pb法测定年龄 ,石英正长斑岩谐和年龄为 ( 1731± 2 9)Ma ,霓辉正长岩、正长辉长岩上交点年龄分别为( 1644± 14)Ma、( 1750± 65)Ma。1650~ 170 0Ma是碱性岩浆活动热构造事件的标志 ,石英正长斑岩被中元古代晚期的高山河组不整合覆盖 ,故以 1650~ 170 0Ma作为熊耳群的上限。1650~ 170 0Ma热构造事件是华北地块重大地质事件 ,有可能是进一步划分中元古代重要的年龄界限。  相似文献   

6.
内蒙古达茂旗宝音图岩群是在达茂旗、查干呼绍地区 1:5万区调和白云鄂博幅 1:2 5万区调过程中从过去的巴特敖包群和白云鄂博群未分岩组解体出来的中级变质岩系。通过对宝音图岩群中阳起钠长片岩、二云片岩 (原岩均为基性火山岩 )进行单颗粒锆石U -Pb法年龄测定 ,获得了两条不一致线上交点年龄 (2 486± 42 )Ma、(2 496± 2 6 )Ma ,代表了宝音图岩群基性火山岩及宝音图岩群的形成时代 ;在不一致线之外不同成因的锆石的2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 6Pb表面年龄 (2 2 2 7± 15 )Ma ,寓示着 2 2 0 0Ma左右发生了一次区域性变质热事件 ;下交点年龄 (319±486 )Ma和 (40 6± 46 )Ma ,代表了 2 5 0~ 480Ma时期该区大面积岩浆侵位及宝音图岩群后期变形变质改造的时期 ,两个年龄样的获得为研究古元古代古陆的裂解及白云鄂博海槽的形成提供了直接依据。  相似文献   

7.
长期以来对甘肃省龙首山岩群时代的划分存在争议,尽管用Rb-Sr等时线等方法获得过一些同位素年龄,但缺乏令人信服的数据。作者利用单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素稀释法,对龙首山岩群花岗质片麻岩中的锆石进行了测定,获得了精确、可靠的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄值(1 914±9)Ma, 为龙首山岩群划归古元古代提供了可靠的依据。  相似文献   

8.
阿拉善地块南缘镁铁-超镁铁岩形成时代及地球化学特征   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
阿拉善地块南缘是镁铁超镁铁岩体的重要分布区 ,自北而南可分为北大山岩带、龙首山岩带和北海子岩带。北大山岩带以野芨里含长辉石橄榄岩侵入体为代表 ,Sm_Nd岩石矿物等时线年龄为 773.1± 10 .8Ma,εNd(t)=+0 .8~ +10 .8,ΣREE为 7.5 9× 10 -6~ 2 0 .34× 10 -6;龙首山岩带以金川二辉橄榄岩体和藏布台单辉橄榄岩为典型代表 ,Sm_Nd岩石矿物等时线年龄分别为 15 0 8± 31Ma和 15 11± 16 8Ma ,基本为同期幔源产物 ,金川岩体平均ΣREE为 3.33× 10 -6~ 115 .5 2× 10 -6,εNd(t) =- 1.9~ - 4 .3,藏布台εNd(t) =+2 .6~ +2 .9,差异显著 ;北海子岩带岩体分布有限 ,其中辉长岩体Sm_Nd岩石矿物等时线年龄为 14 4 0± 2 2 0Ma ,εNd(t) >0 ,ΣREE为 179.6 4× 10 -6~ 2 0 7.76× 10 -6。龙首山岩带和北海子岩带可能同为中元古代早期超地幔柱作用下地幔派生岩浆的产物 ,εNd(t)值的差异反映了各自岩体成岩过程的不同 ;野芨里岩体形成于新元古代 ,是亏损地幔的产物 ,与金川等岩体的形成环境和物质来源有显著不同。  相似文献   

9.
胶东海阳所胶南群斜长角闪岩中的锆石有2类:(1)捕掳晶锆石,它给出2149Ma 的207Pb/206Pb 年龄,证明该区存在有早元古基底;(2)岩浆结晶锆石,它的不一致线上下交点年龄分别为1784±11Ma和448±13Ma。然而该锆石在晋宁期和印支期曾发生2次铅丢失事件,从而使其下交点年龄(448±13Ma)无地质意义。其上交点年龄指示了该锆石的最小结晶时代,它表明在18亿年时该地区曾有一次玄武质火山岩事件。  相似文献   

10.
内蒙古西乌兰不浪北紫苏斜长麻粒岩是15万石兰哈达幅和125万白云鄂博幅从加里东期斜长花岗岩和华力西期花岗闪长岩中解体出来的古老花岗质侵入体.通过对紫苏斜长麻粒岩进行单颗粒锆石U-Pb法年龄测定,获得不一致线与谐和线上、下交点年龄分别为(2 511.4±4.9)Ma和(818±159)Ma.结合区调成果认为(2 511.4±4.9)Ma年龄代表古老花岗岩侵入体上侵就位时代,(818±159)Ma代表后期叠加变形变质热事件时代.这两组年龄为大青山中段地壳演化提供了直接证据.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,  相似文献   

18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)  相似文献   

19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-  相似文献   

20.
正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with  相似文献   

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