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1.
鄂尔多斯白垩系自流水盆地北部为沙漠高原区，南部为黄土高原区。区内经济以农业和畜牧业为主，地下水的污染较弱。地下水中Sr来源于含Sr矿物的溶解。因此，可以利用Sr及^87Sr／^86Sr比值来研究水岩作用和地下水的演化。采自盆地20个Sr及其同位素样品的分析结果表明：在区域上^87Sr／^86Sr比值是不均匀的，西南部^87Sr／^86Sr比值较大（0．711002-0．711570），其他地区。^87Sr／^86Sr比值较小（0．710378-0．710646）；在局域地下水系统中，埋深小于100m的浅层地下水，Sr含量较低，^87Sr／^86Sr比值较大，而埋深大于100m的深层地下水，Sr含量较高，^87Sr／^86Sr比值较小，并且沿地下水径流方向，sr的浓度越来越高。苏贝淖湖是自流水盆地北部局域地下水系统的一个排泻区，湖水Sr含量较低，而^87Sr／^86Sr比值较大，其Sr同位素组成特征与浅层地下水一致，表明湖水来源于浅层地下水。 相似文献
2.
西藏羊八井热田地热流体成因及演化的惰性气体制约 总被引：4，自引：5，他引：4
地热流体中惰性气体的相对丰度和同位素组成，不仅可以揭露热田的热源性质，而且还能够揭示深，浅层地热流体的内在联系和演化过程等。在西藏羊八井热田的地热气体中，已检测出大量的^4He组分，3He/^4He值是大气的0．087－0．259倍，表明深部地壳物质的局部熔融为热田提供能量，浅层地热流体的3He/4He 值自西北向东南呈降低趋势，与热储温度的变化相一致，反映出侧向运移时补充了更多的壳源氦，热田北区深层地热流体具有稍高的3He/4He值，是浅层地热流体的母源，气体中氪和氙的相对丰度具有大气降水成因的特征，结合现有的实际资料，建立了热田地热流体的概念模型。 相似文献
3.
天山石炭-二叠纪后碰撞花岗岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素源区示踪 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19
天山造山带不仅是中亚巨型造山带的组成部分，也是我国西部晚古生代岩浆活动的集中区，蕴含着丰富的古亚洲洋演化的复合地质信息。笔者以探索天山晚古生代花岗岩浆活动的物质来源为目标，采用Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学方法，对该区不同构造单元中具有代表性的花岗岩体进行了全面系统的研究，发现天山不同构造单元中花岗岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征具有明显差异。在与其围岩的同位素特征进行对比研究的基础上，提出了产于不同构造单元石炭-二叠纪花岗岩的可能源区。觉罗塔格石炭-二叠纪裂谷带的晚古生代花岗岩，具有最高的εNd(t)值和最低的(^87Sr／^86Sr)t值，如，以康古尔石英闪长岩为代表的二叠纪花岗岩的源岩可能是早期泥盆纪大南湖岛弧火山岩(新生地壳)；博格达地区的晚石炭-二叠纪花岗岩是早期基性火山岩，亦可能是底侵基性岩部分熔融的产物。中新元古代基底晚石炭-二叠纪裂谷带中花岗岩的源岩亦为同期基性火山岩，但在岩浆演化过程中受到古老基底地壳的混染，导致其εNd(t)值低于石炭-二叠纪裂谷带中花岗岩，而(^87Sr／^86Sr)t高于石炭-二叠纪裂谷带花岗岩。南天山东段和前寒武系微地块及其边缘中的晚古生代(含个别早古生代花岗岩)花岗岩分别是类似于库米什斜长角闪岩的古老地壳和西天山元古代古老地壳部分熔融的产物，因此它们均具有负的εNd(t)值和异常高的(^87Sr／^86Sr)t值。上述认识对于了解天山晚古生代区域岩石圈演化及深部过程具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
南秦岭大巴山大型钡成矿带中锶同位素组成及其成因意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探讨南秦岭大巴山大型钡成矿带中毒重石矿床与重晶石矿床的差异性,文中对大型钡成矿带的锶同位素组成特点进行了研究。结果表明,寒武系地层钡矿床中23件钡解石、毒重石、重晶石样品的87Sr/86Sr比值集中在0.707 771~0.708 869,平均值为0.708 379,低于寒武纪海水87Sr/86Sr比值(0.709),反映了成矿流体中有幔源物质的混入,锶同位素组成可能是海水与海底热卤水混合的结果,该过程类似于造成重晶石在海底沉积物中富集的现代洋底热水活动。志留系地层钡矿床中12件钡解石、毒重石、重晶石样品87Sr/86Sr比值集中在0.708 242~0.708 809,平均值为0.708 447,高于志留纪海水87Sr/86Sr比值(0.707 93),可能是同时代海水与深部热水混合所致,并有较高放射性成因壳源锶的混染。锶同位素组成可能是海水与海底热卤水混合的结果。文中锶同位素的研究为南秦岭大巴山大型钡成矿带的海底热水沉积成因提供了新的证据。 相似文献
5.
青藏高原中新生代花岗岩Sr、Nd同位素研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
青藏高原中新生代岩浆活动强烈，本文报道青藏高原西部中新生代代表性花岗岩的Sr，Nd同位素测定结果，结合前人已发表的东部地区花岗岩同位素资料，初步探讨了青藏高原地区中新生代花岗岩的Sr，Nd同位素组成、物质来源与成因。研究表明，分布于冈底斯地块北南边界(即冈底斯花岗岩北带和南带)与洋壳俯冲有关的燕山晚期花岗岩，具有低^87Sr／^86Sr初始值(小于0．706)、正εNd(t)值和年轻的t2DM模式年龄的特征，岩浆来源于俯冲洋壳的熔融；与陆-陆碰撞及碰撞后有关的冈底斯花岗岩^87Sr／^86Sr初始值变化大(0．706～0719)，而εNd(t)值和t2DM都在很小范围变化，Sr、Nd同位素组成似乎与时代、岩性无关，说明壳幔混合花岗岩的同位素源区长时期保持相对均一。无洋壳物质参与的通过陆内俯冲作用形成的喜马拉雅区花岗岩，具有高^87Sr/^86Sr初始值(大于0.720)、古老模式t2DM年龄(1792～2206Ma)和低εNd(t)值(-10．3～-16．3)特征，并与基底岩石的Sr，Nd组成一致，岩浆源区为壳源。由此说明花岗岩类及其岩石组合的形成主要取决于深部部分熔融物质的成分，不同火成岩组合的差异反映了青藏高原岩石圈组成和演化的不均一性。 相似文献
6.
酒泉盆地青西凹陷下沟组湖相热水沉积岩锶同位素地球化学特征 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
以地质背景、物质组分和岩石组构分析为基础,对酒泉盆地青西凹陷下沟组湖相热水沉积钠长石—铁白云石岩进行了Sr同位素地球化学研究。结果表明,热水沉积岩87Sr／86Sr比值变化范围为0.712 25～0.717 81,平均值0.715 61,远高于同期海水和下沟组玄武岩,略高于代表早白垩世湖水锶同位素组成的藻灰岩,但低于基底壳源硅铝质岩,反映热流体不可能为单纯的湖水或幔源岩浆水;其中直接化学结晶沉淀的纹层状泥微晶热水沉积岩锶同位素比值变化范围较小,可代表均一化的热卤水池流体锶同位素组成特征;指示不同喷流口位置的“水爆角砾岩”锶同位素组成变化较大,但同一位置的热水角砾与胶结物锶同位素组成基本一致,说明两者应属于具相同成因意义的同期热水喷流沉积产物;综合青西凹陷下沟组湖相热水沉积岩锶同位素地球化学特征,初步推测早白垩世湖底热流体可能为富集硅铝质基底岩石高放射成因Sr的深循环下渗湖水与少量上升幔源岩浆水构成的混合热流体,可为青西凹陷早白垩世湖底热流体性质的确定以及热流体循环动力学模型和热水沉积模式的建立奠定基础。 相似文献
7.
锶同位素地层学在碎屑岩成岩研究中的应用 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
基于同一地质历史时期海水的锶同位素组成为一定值的锶同位素地层学基本原理,可将锶同位素地层学用于碎屑岩成岩作用研究,以评价海相和非海相对成岩作用的影响.三个不同类型的研究实例说明:1)海相碎屑岩成岩流体的锶同位素组成的演化途径有较好的规律性,陆相影响随成岩作用的进行而增加,相对晚期的碳酸盐胶结物的87Sr/86Sr比值通常高于相对早期的碳酸盐胶结物,变化的本底值即为同期海水的锶同位素组成,该数值为一定值;2)有沉积期深源锶和非同期海相影响的陆相碎屑岩中,碳酸盐胶结物的锶同位素比值可能低于大陆淡水,但埋藏成岩过程中相对晚期的碳酸盐胶结物的87Sr/86Sr比值仍高于相对早期的碳酸盐胶结物;3)当深部流体影响碎屑岩的整个成岩过程时,深源锶的烙印可以抹掉或减少不同成岩阶段不同程度陆相影响造成的各种碳酸盐胶结物之间锶同位素组成的差别,使各种碳酸盐胶结物都具有很低的87Sr/86Sr比值,因而缺乏其它沉积盆地中常见的相对晚期碳酸盐胶结物87Sr/86Sr比值高于早期胶结物的一般模式。 相似文献
8.
9.
东天山三岔口铜矿区矿化岩体SHRIMP U-Pb年代学及锶同位素地球化学特征研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
锆石SHRIMPU Pb年代学及全岩和含矿石英脉锶同位素组成研究表明 ,东天山三岔口铜矿区矿化斜长花岗斑岩的岩浆侵位年龄为 2 78± 4Ma(95 %可信度 ) ,即成岩成矿时代为早中二叠世 ;矿化斜长花岗斑岩、英云闪长 (玢 )岩及含矿石英脉的 (87Sr/ 86Sr) i 在测定误差内一致 ,介于 0 .70 370～ 0 .70 4 37之间 ,而计算得到的εSr(t)值变化于 - 8.5～ +2 .7之间。锶同位素组成特征表明 ,成矿岩体为典型的I型花岗岩 ,可能是幔源火山岩或上地幔物质部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
10.
松辽盆地北部地层水同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
盆地流体是沉积盆地中非常活跃的因子,盆地流体的水文地球化学特征主要是受控于流体-岩石相互作用。本文以松辽盆地北部为研究对象,基于地层水的水文地球化学特征、锶-氢-氧同位素数据分析,初步探讨了水-岩反应与锶-氢-氧同位素的关系。这一研究对于丰富同位素示踪、水-岩相互作用等基础理论具有重要研究意义。分析表明,位于盆地西部地区地层水明显受到古大气降水的影响,中央凹陷地区δ18O正偏移可能是由水岩作用加强引起的。地层水为大气水与原生沉积水的混合,较轻的δD值反映出原始沉积水属陆相沉积水。地层水的87Sr/86Sr值略低而Sr2+含量又较高,是高87Sr/86Sr值流体端元与低87Sr/86Sr值流体端元的混合,即地表来源水与深部水的混合,也更多地受到高Sr2+含量低87Sr/86Sr值的火山-地热水等幔源深部水的补给。 相似文献
11.
The groundwater B concentration in Mesozoic karst, Neogene and alluvial aquifers in the West part of Chalkidiki province in Central Macedonia, Greece reaches 6.45 mg L−1, which exceeds the limit of 1 mg L−1, set by the European Union for drinking water. The high B contents have been detected in this area, not only near the shoreline, where seawater intrusion occurs, but also in the inland part of the basin. Multi isotope (2H, 18O, 34S, 18O(SO4), 11B, 87Sr/86Sr) data from borehole and thermal water springs allow identification of the possible B sources. The B dissolved in groundwater in the Chalkidiki area is mainly geogenic. The low δ11B values, 0–1‰, similar to those of thermal fluids from continental geothermal fields, and the low Cl/B ratio compared to seawater both indicate a geothermal origin for B and reflect deep circulation and interaction with igneous rocks. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio also indicates that the deep-aquifer granodiorite is the predominant rock source of Sr, while the shallow limestone unit has negligible effects on the dissolved Sr budget in these thermal karst waters which O and H isotopes show to be of meteoric origin. The main source of high B in borehole water is mainly mixing with B-rich geothermal water. The mixing between geothermal water and water from the Neogene aquifer is also reflected by isotopic contents of SO4. 相似文献
12.
Anselm Loges Thomas Wagner Thomas Kirnbauer Susanne Göb Michael Bau Zsolt Berner Gregor Markl 《Applied Geochemistry》2012
Thermal water samples and related young and fossil mineralization from a geothermal system at the northern margin of the Upper Rhine Graben have been investigated by combining hydrochemistry with stable and Sr isotope geochemistry. Actively discharging thermal springs and mineralization are present in a structural zone that extends over at least 60 km along strike, with two of the main centers of hydrothermal activity being Wiesbaden and Bad Nauheim. This setting provides the rare opportunity to link the chemistry and isotopic signatures of modern thermal waters directly with fossil mineralization dating back to at least 500–800 ka. The fossil thermal spring mineralization can be classified into two major types: barite-(pyrite) fracture filling associated with laterally-extensive silicification; and barite, goethite and silica impregnation mineralization in Tertiary sediments. Additionally, carbonatic sinters occur around active springs. Strontium isotope and trace element data suggest that mixing of a hot (>100 °C), deep-sourced thermal water with cooler groundwater from shallow aquifers is responsible for present-day thermal spring discharge and fossil mineralization. The correlation between both Sr and S isotope ratios and the elevation of the barite mineralization relative to the present-day water table in Wiesbaden is explained by mixing of deep-sourced thermal water having high 87Sr/86Sr and low δ34S with shallow groundwater of lower 87Sr/86Sr and higher δ34S. The Sr isotope data demonstrate that the hot thermal waters originate from an aquifer in the Variscan crystalline basement at depths of 3–5 km. The S isotope data show that impregnation-type mineralization is strongly influenced by mixing with SO4 that has high δ34S values. The fracture style mineralization formed by cooling of the thermal waters, whereas impregnation-type mineralization precipitated by mixing with SO4-rich groundwater percolating through the sediments. 相似文献
13.
Carbonate cements (calcite, siderite, dolomite, and ankerite) formed throughout the diagenetic history of the Sag River and Shublik Formations. The trace element and isotopic geochemistry of these cements varies as a function of the timing of precipitation. Earliest calcites, formed prior to significant compaction of the sediment, are relatively enriched in Mg (up to 4·4 mol%), and have 87Sr/86Sr values (mean = 0·707898) compatible with the original marine pore waters. Later calcites are relatively Fe-rich (up to 5·0 mol%) and are characterized by increasing 87Sr/86Sr values (up to 0·712823) and Sr content with decreasing age. The Fe content of zoned siderite and dolomite/ankerite rhombs increases towards the outside of the rhombs (i.e. increasing Fe content with decreasing age). These geochemical variations appear principally to result from changes in pore-water chemistry during diagenesis. The increase in 87Sr/86 Sr and Sr content of the cements is most likely due to interaction between pore waters and 87 Sr-rich clay and possibly feldspar in Ellesmerian mudrocks (whole rock 87Sr/86 Sr signatures for the mudrocks are > 0·716). Pore-water Fe2+ concentration was probably controlled by diagenetic alterations involving Fe-bearing minerals (e.g. pyrite precipitation). A reconnaissance examination of carbonate cements in the overlying Kingak Shale indicates that similar alterations occurred in the Kingak. The low δ18 O value of some calcite cements (-11·96% PDB) suggests that an influx of meteoric water may have occurred in the mid-Neocomian, though the low value could also result from an abnormally high geothermal gradient associated with mid-Neocomian rifting. 相似文献
14.
Chemical and Sr isotopic analyses have been made of waters from 16 geothermal sites in Iceland with particular reference to the systems at Reykjanes and Svartsengi for which compositions of geothermal sea water and fresh and hydrothermally-altered rocks have been compared. The alkalies display mixing relationships indicating a hydrothermal input of Rb and K to local meteoric and sea waters as do results for Sr and Ca involving high-temperature fluids. ratios of the geothermal waters of meteoric origin parallel those of associated rocks but are higher. Ratios for geothermal sea waters are 0.7042 (Reykjanes) and 0.7040 (Svartsengi), lower than for normal sea water (0.7092) because of leaching of Sr from rocks followed by partial removal into alteration minerals, of which epidote and chlorite may be most important. Consequently, associated hydrothermally-altered rocks have been subject to significant Sr isotopic contamination by sea water Sr raising ratios from 0.7032 for fresh rock to 0.7038–0.7042 (Reykjanes) and to 0.7039–0.7041 (Svartsengi). Altered basalt is only ~50% equilibrated isotopically with geothermal sea water, at a water/rock ratio of ~2, but is internally equilibrated whereas palagonitized rocks (water/rock ratio of 3 to 4) are close to Sr isotopic equilibrium with associated sea water but show significant internal Sr disequilibrium. Hydrothermal input is unlikely to be important in the oceanic mass balance of Sr but is likely to be highly significant in controlling the strontium isotopic composition of sea water. 相似文献
15.
Geothermal waters from the Taupo Volcanic Zone,New Zealand: Li,B and Sr isotopes characterization 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Chemical and isotopic data for 23 geothermal water samples collected in New Zealand within the Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ) are reported. Major and trace elements including Li, B and Sr and their isotopic compositions (δ7Li, δ11B, 87Sr/86Sr) were determined in high temperature geothermal waters collected from deep boreholes in different geothermal fields (Ohaaki, Wairakei, Mokai, Kawerau and Rotokawa geothermal systems). Lithium concentrations are high (from 4.5 to 19.9 mg/L) and Li isotopic compositions (δ7Li) are homogeneous, ranging between −0.5‰ and +1.4‰. In particular, it is noteworthy that, except for the samples from the Kawerau geothermal field having slightly higher δ7Li values (+1.4%), the other geothermal waters have a near constant δ7Li signature around a mean value of 0‰ ± 0.6 (2σ, n = 21). Boron concentrations are also high and relatively homogeneous for the geothermal samples, falling between 17.5 and 82.1 mg/L. Boron isotopic compositions (δ11B) are all negative, and display a range between −6.7‰ and −1.9‰. These B isotope compositions are in agreement with those of the Ngawha geothermal field in New Zealand. Lithium and B isotope signatures are in a good agreement with a fluid signature mainly derived from water/rock interaction involving magmatic rocks with no evidence of seawater input. On the other hand, Sr concentrations are lower and more heterogeneous and fall between 2 and 165 μg/L. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios range from 0.70549 to 0.70961. These Sr isotope compositions overlap those of the Rotorua geothermal field in New Zealand, confirming that some geothermal waters (with more radiogenic Sr) have interacted with bedrocks from the metasedimentary basement. Each of these isotope systems on their own reveals important information about particular aspects of either water source or water/rock interaction processes, but, considered together, provide a more integrated understanding of the geothermal systems from the TVZ in New Zealand. 相似文献
16.
Strontium isotopes and other geochemical signatures are used to determine the relationships between CO2-rich thermal (Chaves: 76 °C) and mineral (Vilarelho da Raia, Vidago and Pedras Salgadas: 17 °C) waters discharging along one of the major NNE–SSW trending faults in the northern part of mainland Portugal. The regional geology consists of Hercynian granites (syn-tectonic-310 Ma and post-tectonic-290 Ma) intruding Silurian metasediments (quartzites, phyllites and carbonaceous slates). Thermal and mineral waters have 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratios between 0.716713 and 0.728035. 87Sr/86Sr vs. 1/Sr define three end-members (Vilarelho da Raia/Chaves, Vidago and Pedras Salgadas thermal and mineral waters) trending from rainfall composition towards that of the CO2-rich thermal and mineral waters, indicating different underground flow paths. Local granitic rocks have 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.735697–0.789683. There is no indication that equilibrium was reached between the CO2-rich thermal and mineral waters and the granitic rocks. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratio of the thermal and mineral waters (0.722419) is similar to the Sr isotopic ratios of the plagioclases of the granitic rocks (0.71261–0.72087). The spatial distribution of Sr isotope and geochemical signatures of waters and the host rocks suggests that the thermal and mineral waters circulate in similar but not the same hydrogeological system. Results from this study could be used to evaluate the applicability of this isotope approach in other hydrogeologic investigations. 相似文献
17.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(4):1175-1187
Tho Gudui geothermal field records the highest temperature at equivalent borehole depths among the lainland hydrothermal systems in mainland China.Located about 150 km southeast of Lhasa City,the capital of Tibet,the Gudui geothermal field belongs to the Sangri-Cuona rift belt,also known as the Sangri-Cuona geothermal belt,and is representative of the non-volcanic geothermal systems in the Himalayas.In this study,oxygen-18 and deuterium isotope compositions as well as ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr ratios of water samples collected from the Gudui geothermal field were characterized to understand the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluids at Gudui.Hydrogen and oxygen isotope plots show both,deep and shallow reservoirs in the Gudui geothermal field.Deep geothermal fluids are the mixing product of magmatic and infiltrating snow-melt water.Calculations show that the magma fluid component of the deep geothermal fluids account for about 21.10%-24.04%;magma fluids lay also be a contributing source of lithium.The linear relationship of the ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr isotopic ratio versus the 1/Sr plot indicates that shallow geothermal fluids form from the mixing of deep geothermal fluids with cold groundwater.Using a binary mixing model with deep geothermal fluid and cold groundwater as two end-members,the nixing ratios of the latter in most surface hot springs samples were calculated to be between 5% and 10%.Combined with basic geological characteristics,hydrogen and oxygen isotope characteristics,strontium concentration,~(87)Sr/(86)Sr ratios,and the binary mixing model,we infer the 6 th-Class Reservoirs Evolution Conceptual Model(6-CRECM) for the Gudui geothermal system.This model represents an idealized summary of the characteristics of the Gudui geothermal field based on our comprehensive understanding of the origin and mixing processes of the geothermal fluid in Gudui.This study may aid in identifying the geothermal and geochemical origin of the Gudui high-temperature hydrothermal systems in remote Tibet of China,whose potential for geothermal development and utilization is enormous and untapped. 相似文献
18.
《Applied Geochemistry》2002,17(3):163-183
The combined chemical composition, B and Sr isotopes, and the basic geologic setting of geothermal systems from the Menderes Massif in western Turkey have been investigated to evaluate the origin of the dissolved constituents and mechanisms of water–rock interaction. Four types of thermal water are present: (1) a Na–Cl of marine origin; (2) a Na–HCO3 type with high CO2 content that is associated with metamorphic rocks of the Menderes Massif; (3) a Na–SO4 type that is also associated with metamorphic rocks of the Menderes Massif with H2S addition; and (4) a Ca–Mg–HCO3–SO4 type that results from interactions with carbonate rocks at shallow depths. The Na–Cl waters are further subdivided based on Br/Cl ratios. Water from the Cumalı Seferihisar and Bodrum Karaada systems are deep circulated seawater (Br/Cl=sea water) whereas water from Çanakkale–Tuzla (Br/Cl<sea water) are from dissolution of Messinian evaporites. Good correlations between different dissolved salts and temperature indicate that the chemical composition of the thermal waters from non-marine geothermal systems is controlled by: (1) temperature dependent water–rock interactions; (2) intensification of reactions due to high dissolved CO2 and possibly HCl gasses; and (3) mixing with overlying cold groundwater. All of the thermal water is enriched in B. The B isotopic composition (δ11B=2.3‰ to 18.7‰; n=6) can indicate either leaching of B from the rocks, or B(OH)3 degassing flux from deep sources. The large ranges in B concentrations in different rock types as well as in thermal waters from different systems suggest the water-rock mechanism. 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the thermal water are used to differentiate between solutes that have interacted with metamorphic rocks (87Sr/86Sr ratio as high as 0.719479) and carbonate rocks (low 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.707864). 相似文献
19.
Chaves thermal waters (76°C) are the most important external manifestations of low-temperature geothermal systems occurring in Portuguese mainland. They are related to crystalline granitic rocks. This paper describes the use of the environmental isotopic composition (oxygen-18, deuterium, and tritium) of hot and cold waters of the Chaves area as an important hydrogeological tool to solve specific problems arising in the appraisal of the geothermal resources of the area (e.g., origin and age of waters, recharge area, and underground flow paths).18O and D analyses seem to confirm the meteoric origin of Chaves thermal waters. The local altitude dependence of meteoric waters was determined by18O and D analyses of superficial and shallow groundwaters of the Chaves plain and its bordering mountains. Chaves thermal waters seem to be related to meteoric waters, infiltrated on the highest topography areas (Bolideira granitic outcrop NE Chaves), that percolate at great depth and emerge in a discharge area at lower altitude (Chaves plain). Chaves thermal waters showing little oxygen-18 shift and low tritium concentrations could be considered external manifestations of an old geothermal system in which the isotopic water-rock interaction is adjusted to equilibrium. 相似文献
20.
研究工作对完善区内高温地热系统成因机理和后期勘探及钻探工作提供一定的参考意义.为进一步研究贵德盆地地热资源赋存状态及热源来源,在充分了解贵德盆地地热地质条件的基础上,采集区内地热流体样品,进行水化学全分析和氢氧同位素分析,得到该区地热流体化学特征和氢氧同位素特征,估算了区内高温热田-扎仓寺热田的热储温度.分析结果表明:该区高温地下热水的水化学类型主要为SO4·Cl-Na型,低温水水化学类型较为复杂,主要为SO4-Na、SO4·HCO3-Na型;扎仓寺热田地下热水中Li+、F-、Sr2+、As3+与Cl-存在很好的正相关性,显示了相同的物质来源,SiO22-与Cl-极高的正相关性进一步验证了扎仓寺地热为深部热源;氢氧同位素数据都集中在当地大气降水线附近,说明地下热水主要为大气降水补给.选用合理的水文地球化学温标计算了扎仓寺热田的热储温度,并利用硅-焓模型分析了该热田地热流体中冷水混入比例及冷水混入前的热储温度,分析认为扎仓寺热田4 000 m以内存在两个热储层,第一热储层热储温度约为133 °C,热循环深度为1 800 m;第二热储层热储温度约为222 °C,热循环深度约为3 200 m. 相似文献