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分析在传统遥感影像纠正处理工作中遇到的问题,以及控制点影像库的优点和建立的必要性,提出以控制点影像库为基础来解决传统遥感影像纠正处理中资料准备工作量大、控制点采集效率低等问题;基于控制点影像数据库,利用中国测绘科学研究院研发的"遥感影像几何纠正系统"来对国产卫星影像进行纠正,并对精度进行分析。试验证明了应用控制点影像库进行影像几何纠正的可靠性和快速性。 相似文献
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土地利用动态遥感监测控制点影像库管理系统建设 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着遥感技术的飞速发展及其在新一轮国土资源大调查土地利用动态遥感监测项目中的广泛应用,对遥感数字正射影像图（DOM）的制作精度和效率有了更高要求。为适应新技术发展和监测任务的顺利实施,本文开发了“国家级土地利用动态遥感监测控制点影像库管理系统”。该系统控制点选自影像上点位清晰且相对固定、周围有明显参照地物的点,采集方法是GPS外业实测,实测精度满足0.5m。对各点建立详细的外业实测点之记文件,包括仪器标称精度、点位各类坐标值、点位描述及影像与实地示意图等。采用该控制点对影像精纠正后,以此为中心裁取200×200像素大小范围的标准影像。该系统通过输入指定的条件或输入坐标方式、屏幕选取范围方式或输入行政辖区检索出所需要的控制点,通过系统的影像模式识别功能,实现对原始遥感影像的自动、半自动匹配、纠正等功能,同时计算残差值,用于检查匹配和纠正精度。本文着重阐述了为提高遥感正射影像图制作精度而建立实测控制点影像库的作业方法和技术指标。2005年度的工作实践业已证明该方法切实可行,满足实现预期目标的要求。 相似文献
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邓盛满 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(3):204-206
采用基于RPC模型进行ZY-3影像正射纠正处理时,当使用全局布点控制方案时控制点增加到12个以上后,对整景影像的纠正精度影响不明显,且由于选取多个高精度的控制点非常困难,而有时控制点的增加并不一定能带来精度的提高。本文通过采用几种不同的控制点布设方案对同一景ZY-3影像进行正射纠正,并对几种方案的纠正成果进行了精度比较和分析,从而进一步证实了选择合适的控制点布设方案和控制点数量大大提高ZY-3影像的纠正质量和纠正效率。 相似文献
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随着空间技术的发展,遥感影像的应用领域扩大,遥感影像的获取数量也不断增多.遥感影像的快速纠正是更好地利用遥感影像的前提,本文提供了一种利用建立控制点库进行几何精纠正的方法.实验证明,利用该方法在提高几何纠正中寻找控制点的效率的同时,可以有效地提高同一地区不同时相的影像配准精度,以及提高相邻影像的接边精度. 相似文献
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利用中巴资源卫星(CBERS)遥感影像,建立自主版权的基准遥感影像数据库.在建库之前,需要对CBERS影像进行正射校正,拟采用国外公开的正射TM影像作为控制点选取影像,采用国外公开的SRTM作为DEM数据源.利用以上数据,对丘陵和平原的CBERS影像进行正射校正试验.为验证试验结果的可靠性,利用西安80坐标系转换到WGS-84坐标系下的地形图来检验正射校正精度.试验结果证明其正射校正的精度在1.5个像元以内. 相似文献
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基于无人机航空影像摄影技术,提出单独控制点影像处理、优化POS(定位定姿系统,Position and Orientation System)影像处理和优化POS结合控制点处理三类共计6种影像处理方案,对比分析了6种影像处理方案的效果,结果表明:采用单独控制点影像处理的效果最佳,其次为优化POS结合控制点影像处理,最差的为原始POS数据影像处理;单独控制点和多基准CORS(连续运行参考站,Gontinuously Operating Reference Stations)基站优化POS数据+3控制点处理方案的精度满足1∶500比例尺精度要求,具有较高的影响处理精度,但是单独控制点需要在野外布设大量的像控点,不利于航测工作效率,在设备和环境条件允许下,推荐采用CORS基站优化POS数据+控制点方式进行影像处理。 相似文献
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针对传统遥感软件处理影像数据正射纠正时控制点精度不高的问题,提出了一种快速、精确正射纠正的改进方案。该方法首先利用PCI、ArcGIS与ERDAS软件相兼容的特点,通过PCI影像处理软件对实验区阳原县高分辨率遥感卫星影像CBERDS-02C进行正射纠正,得出控制点精度残差结果;然后利用ArcGIS软件对纠正后影像进行精度改进;最后在ERDAS影像处理软件中选取同名点对影像纠正精度改进后效果进行验证。实验结果表明:通过对比分析精度改善前后控制点残差结果,在ArcGIS软件中对精度改进是切实可行的。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献