共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
铁柱撑蒙脱石可见光催化降解活性艳橙性能及动力学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用铁柱撑蒙脱石（Fe-Mt）作为光催化剂,与H2O2在可见光条件下形成异相photo—Fenton（异相光芬顿）试剂对活性艳橙（X—GN）进行降解实验,研究不同反应体系对X—GN的降解情况,以及X—GN浓度、PH值、催化剂用量、H2O2浓度、反应温度等不同因素对X—GN光解过程的影响。结果表明：可见光照射下,在反应温度为30℃,pH为3．0,H2O2浓度为4．9mmol／L,Fe—Mt用量为0．6g／L,Fe-Mt／H2O2的可见光体系下,降解X—GN效果最好,140min后X—GN的降解率为98．5％;在此基础上进行的动力学研究则表明反应接近于表观一级反应。 相似文献
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深层、超深层中有机酸的分布特征及其热稳定性对储层物性有着重要影响。采用高温高压水—岩模拟装置对储层中典型一元和二元有机酸（乙酸和乙二酸）的分解反应进行了模拟,对动力学参数进行了计算,并分析其影响因素。结果显示:乙二酸比乙酸更容易分解,且分解反应的速率更高;乙酸和乙二酸分解反应的起始温度分别为230 ℃和180 ℃,其反应速率随着温度的升高而急剧增加。反应体系中高pH值和钾长石的存在明显提高了乙酸和乙二酸分解反应的反应速率,但对起始温度影响较小。高流体压力和静岩压力均会抑制乙酸和乙二酸的分解,在提高有机酸分解反应起始温度的同时降低分解反应速率。从地质意义上来讲,相对高压、低地温的地层环境更有利于有机酸的保存,因此具有低地温梯度的沉积盆地形成深层—超深层优质储层的可能性更高。 相似文献
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凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁性颗粒纳米复合材料的制备 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为制备具有高效吸附、光催化性能,可磁分离回收催化剂的凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁颗粒纳米复合材料,本文研究了不同反应温度、不同量的氧化剂加量、不同的碱加入量对复合材料磁化率的影响,并利用透射电镜、X射线粉末衍射对制备的复合材料结构和微形貌进行了表征。实验结果表明,在70℃下,Fe2 ∶OH-∶NO3-质量比为1∶0.6∶0.056时,反应生成的产物再经500℃煅烧,获得的凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁性颗粒纳米复合材料的磁化率最高。高分辨透射电镜表征结果显示,经500℃煅烧获得的凹凸棒石-TiO2-磁性颗粒复合材料,其TiO2和磁性颗粒非常均匀地吸附在凹凸棒石表面。 相似文献
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甲烷水合物恒温恒压分解过程研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
利用全透明蓝宝石釜及配套系统，采用恒定分解压力方法，在0℃以上和0℃以下两种情况下，测定了CH4水合物分解气量随时间变化数据，并考察了温度／压力推动力对分解速率的影响。实验数据表明，分解速率与推动力有关，推动力越大，分解反应速率越快。并分别建立了两种温度区间情况下的水合物分解动力学模型。当水合物分解温度高于0℃时，水合物的分解可以看作由本征反应速率控制；当温度低于0℃时，分解形成的水会迅速转化为冰，分解气体穿越水合物与冰之间的空隙扩散，分解过程可看作为冰－水合物界面的移动边界问题。采用以上理论的模型计算结果与实验所测的CH4水合物分解动力学数据吻合较好。 相似文献
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水解方法对坡缕石负载TiO2光催化性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用水蒸气水解和直接加水水解方法制备了负载型坡缕石/TiO2,并以300W高压汞灯为光源,活性金黄BES的降解活性为实验对象,研究了催化剂的投加量、催化剂煅烧温度以及实验重复次数对活性金黄染料溶液光降解作用的影响,对制备的催化剂进行了光催化氧化对比实验。结果表明:催化剂的最佳煅烧温度是300℃,最佳投加量为1g/L,并且直接加水水解方法优于蒸气水解法,直接加水水解方法能得到锐钛矿型TiO2,而蒸气水解方法只能得到无定形态TiO2。2h后,直接加酸水解制备的催化剂对活性金黄BES的去除率可达93%。 相似文献
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高温超高压模拟实验研究--Ⅱ.高温高压下烷烃产物的演化特征 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16
对不成熟泥炭样品进行了高压（0.1～2 GPa) 、高温( 200 ℃～400 ℃）模拟实验,并对实验后样品的烷烃产物进行了分析。结果显示,同一压力条件下,温度升高,烷烃参数表现出更成熟的特征;温度较低时（200 ℃）,压力升高,烷烃参数表现出不成熟,温度较高时（400 ℃）,除个别特殊点之外,压力增大,烷烃参数愈来愈不成熟,说明温压条件都是影响有机质成熟的重要因素,压力的存在会抑制有机质的成熟作用。用模拟实验手段来探讨压力的作用和影响,具有重要的理论及实际意义。 相似文献
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利用交互正交试验设计对柠檬酸络合法制备Mn/Ce复合氧化物催化剂(简称Mn/Ce催化剂)的制备条件进行了优化,重点考察金属配比(Mn∶Ce=7∶3、1∶1、3∶7)、焙烧温度(350℃、500℃、650℃)、焙烧时间(2 h、3.5 h5、h)等3种因素对催化湿式氧化(CWAO)降解正丁酸过程中Mn/Ce催化剂活性的影响。结果表明,金属配比和焙烧温度对催化剂活性有显著影响(置信度p分别为99%和95%),焙烧时间对催化剂活性无显著影响(p=90%),焙烧温度与金属配比之间有显著的交互作用(p=99%),得到的最佳制备条件为:Mn∶Ce=3∶7、焙烧温度500℃和焙烧时间5 h;并对最佳制备条件下得到的Mn/Ce催化剂进行XRD、BET和SEM等表征。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀-湿法研磨-焙烧法制备 SO42-/TiO2-SnO2-ZnO(简写 STSZ)型固体酸催化剂,通过X射线衍射光谱、吡啶-红外光谱和扫描电镜对固体酸催化剂进行表征;以紫外灯为光源,研究催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间以及催化剂回收利用等因素对苯酚降解的影响。结果表明在苯酚浓度为20 mg/L时,催化剂加入量6 g/L,20 W 紫外灯光距10 cm,废水温度40℃下搅拌反应3 h后,苯酚降解率可达到79.3%;催化剂重复使用6次后效果降低约10.6%,催化剂再生后活性与新鲜催化剂相当。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献