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1.
江南造山带的湘东北-赣西北-皖东 南—浙西南地区存在一个北东向钨矿带,成因类型以斑岩型、矽 卡岩型为主,近年在其西南方向新发现了木瓜园大型钨矿床,成矿过程与斑岩体密切相关。厘定了木瓜园矿区含矿花岗斑岩的锆石 LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄(224.2±2.0)Ma(MSWD=0.65,n=17),辉钼矿 Re-Os同位素等时线年龄(225.4±1.4)Ma(MSWD=0.71)及加权平均年龄(222.96±0.96)Ma(MSWD=1.08,n=5),表明矿区成岩与成矿时代均为晚三叠世,属于印支期;锆石初始176Hf/177Hf比值0.282444~0.282580,εHf(t)值为-1.9~-7.2,二 阶段模式年龄(TDM2)为1713~1388Ma,表明含矿岩体岩浆源区主要为古元古代-中元古代古老地壳岩石,起源于下地壳古老物质的重熔。由于北东向钨矿带成岩成矿集中于燕山期,木瓜园成岩成矿集中于印支期,结合区域地质背景,推测该钨矿带西南方向不超过湘东北地区新宁-灰汤断裂,但湖南省东北部地区存在一次晚三叠世大规模成岩与局部钨钼多金属成矿过程,且具有较大的找矿潜力。   相似文献   

2.
沈阳市东南部滑石台山附近太古代花岗岩基底中零星分布的超镁铁质岩地质体,经同位素测年,Rb/Sr表面年龄4370Ma,全岩Rb/Sr等时线年龄4692±184Ma,全岩Pb/Pb等时线年龄4535± ̄(108)_(117)Ma。因此,作者认为滑石台山、馒首山、金顶山等地的超镁铁质岩是陨落成因,陨落地质作用发生在18─19亿年前。  相似文献   

3.
华南加里东期的武夷-云开造山带主要由大量的花岗质岩石和高级变质岩构成。相对于广泛分布的早古生代 S型 花岗岩,同时期的I型花岗岩出露较少,因此较少得到关注。在本 次 研 究 中,发现了粤北贵东杂岩体东缘的加里东期花山花岗质岩体。LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb定年显示,其侵位时间为(444.6±2.3)Ma,这表明贵东杂岩体是加里东期-印 支 期-燕 山 期 多 期 次岩浆组成的复式岩体。花山岩体具有高硅(w(SiO2)=69.9%~73.0%)、高 钾(w(K2O)=3.44%~3.51%)、低 镁(w(MgO)=
0.58%~0.83%)以及弱过铝质(A/CNK=1.03~1.09)地球化学特征,其微量元素和稀土元素分配形式与同期台山I型花岗岩相似。w(P2O5)与w(SiO2)负的相关性以及稀土元素呈现的四分组效应,说明花山岩体具有I型花岗岩属性,且经过一定程度的分异。此外,花山岩体与华南其他早古生代花岗岩具有类似的富集同位素组成(εNd(t)为-9.03,εHf(t)约 为-6),结合微量元素特征,我们认为花山岩体产自华夏板块古元古代基底火成岩的部分熔融,可能含有极少量地幔物质的贡献。在 早 古 生 代,导 致 大 规
模地壳熔融的热源可能主要来自软流圈地幔的上涌和玄武质岩浆的底侵,但华南早古生代花岗岩成分上的多样性,主要继承自不均一的地壳源区。随着越来越多加里东期岩体被报道,其显示面状分布特点,与板片俯冲模型不符。花山岩体与粤 北 同 期 高 Mg玄武岩和酸性火山岩均位于武夷-云开造山带核部的边缘,应与造山后山根垮塌或岩石圈拆沉有关。   相似文献   

4.
摘 要:对康马片麻状二长花岗岩进行了高精度锆石 LA ̄ICP ̄MS U ̄Pb 定年,获得了多组锆石 U-Pb 年龄:1 509.3 ~953.7,528.8~ 485.0,439.2~ 385.8 Ma。1509.3~ 953.7 Ma 年龄数据证实了康马地区乃至特提斯喜马拉雅地体变质基底岩石为中新元古代产物;康马片麻状二长花岗岩的冷却年龄为528.8Ma,是泛非事件在特提斯—喜马拉雅康马一带的重要地质记录;485.0Ma 是泛非事件延续至早古生代的重要年龄记录,证实了康马二长花岗岩同时卷入泛非事件和早古生代事件中;439.2~385.8Ma 年龄数据显示康马片麻状二长花岗在485Ma(泛非-早古生代事件)之后,仍然经历了多期次的岩浆构造热事件。从年代学方面显示康马片麻状二长花岗岩是多期岩浆构造热事件综合作用的产物,本次获得的年龄数据对复原泛非期-古生代地质演化具有重要地质意义。   相似文献   

5.
《地质科技通报》2018,37(4):10-22
华北陆块南缘李仙桥花岗岩基分布于河南省泌阳县李仙桥-大尖山-贾楼一带,主要岩性为二长花岗岩类,以发育弱片麻理为特征。LA-MC-ICPMS锆石 U-Pb年龄资料表明,岩体侵位年龄为131.6~120Ma,属于早白垩世。可划分为3个侵入期次,其中第一期次侵位时间为131Ma左右;第二期次侵位时间为127Ma左右,第三期次侵位时间为120Ma左右。李仙桥花岗岩基具有高硅(w(SiO2)=70.48%~76.20%)、高碱(w(K2O+Na2O)=7.26%~9.55%)、高分异指数(DI=83.90~95.53)的特点,A/CNK 平均为1.12,属于高钾钙碱性系列,为过铝质S型花岗岩,富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,Eu亏损较为明显(δEu=0.35~0.63),Ba、Sr、P、Ti相对亏损,Rb和高场强元素 Th、U、Zr、Hf相对富集。源区岩石成分主要为变质砂屑岩、次为变质泥岩,可能来源于包括太华岩群和秦岭岩群的副变质岩,是地壳部分熔融作用的结果。岩体形成于陆内造山环境下由挤压向伸展的过渡期。   相似文献   

6.
富阳章村-萧山楼塔一带双溪坞群火山岩系首次获得了全岩Sm-Nd等时年龄为1154±122Ma和40Ar39Ar等时年龄为994±20Ma。后者很可能是代表岩石遭受过后期热事件影响的扰动年龄,但它仍比原有的锆石Ph-Ph年龄(875Ma和904Ma)要大得多。据此,我们认为该区双溪坞群的形成时代大致为1100±50Ma,相当于中元古代晚期蓟县系。同时,结合其它有关同位素年龄资料,探讨了浙西北地区相当地层(绍兴平水群、开化钟吕群)的地质年代对比及神功运动的时限等问题。  相似文献   

7.
在年代学、岩石学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成等研究的基础上,探讨了广东南部长蛇山花岗岩的岩石成因及其对区域晚中生代构造背景的指示意义。LA-ICP-MS锆 石 U-Pb测 年结 果 显 示,长蛇山花岗岩形成于中侏罗世晚期(163 Ma)。花岗岩具有富硅、富碱更 富 钾,贫 磷,准 铝-弱 过 铝 质(A/CNK=0.98~1.11),富 集大离子亲石元素(如 Rb、Th、U、Pb),亏损高 场 强 元 素(如 Nb、Zr、Ti)及 Ba、Sr等 特征。P2O5 与 SiO2 表现为 负 相关关系,Y 与 Rb表现正相关关系,总体表现出高钾钙碱性分异I型 花 岗 岩 特 征,与 同 期 次“南 岭 系 列”花 岗 岩 相似。长蛇山花岗岩具有相对低的(87
Sr/86Sr)i 值(0.70554~0.70940)和高的εNd(t)值(-4.6~-0.4),相应的 Nd同位素两阶段模式年龄为0.99~1.33Ga,锆石原位 Hf同位素组成变化大(εHf(t)=-7.9~+4.5,tDM2 =0.99~
1.81Ga)。元素及同位素结果表明,长蛇山花岗岩可能源自中元古代古老地壳物质的部分熔融,形成过程中遭受了显著的幔源物质混染,并经历了长石、磷灰石和富钛矿物相等的分异结晶。长 蛇 山 分 异I型 花 岗 岩 可 能 与“南岭系列”花岗岩具有相同的构造背景,形成于古太平洋板块俯冲作用下的弧后伸展环境。   相似文献   

8.
首次对内蒙古伊敏地区黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石 U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究。分析结果显示,该区黑云母二长花岗岩具有高硅(w(SiO2)=68.32%~70.62%),富 碱(w(Na2O+K2O)=7.79% ~9.01%),贫 CaO(0.89% ~2.51%)、MgO(0.80%~1.30%)、P2O5(0.16%~0.23%)的地球化学特征。A/CNK 和 A/NK 值分别介于0.99~1.08和1.22~1.42之间,属于准铝质-过铝质钙碱性系列。岩石稀土元素总量较低,轻重稀土元素分馏明显(∑LREE/∑HREE=13.35~16.19),无 明 显Eu、Ce异常,富集 K、Rb、Th、Ba、Sr和LREE,相对亏损 U、Ti、La、Ce,综合分析认为黑云母二长花岗岩具有I型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb测年结果表明,其形成于(303±2)Ma,为晚石炭世岩浆活动产物。Hf同位素数据显示,其具有高的εHf(t)值(+9.20~+15.89),对应二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)集中分布于700~500 Ma之间,反映黑云母二长花岗岩起源于新元古代增生的地壳,形成于兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞后的伸展背景。   相似文献   

9.
对大兴安岭中部索伦地区花岗岩进行了年代学和地球化学研究,探讨了其成因类型及构造环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb定年结果显示,明水河林场、索伦马场、索伦镇岩体年龄分别为(136±1),(134±1),(128±1)Ma,形成于早白垩世。明水河林场岩体高硅、富碱,贫钙、镁、钛和磷,A/CNK 介于0.83~0.90,具有强烈的 Eu负异常(δEu=0.33~0.38),明显富集 Rb、Th、U、K 等元素而亏损 Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素,具有 A 型花岗岩的特征。索伦马场和索伦镇岩体属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK 介于0.88~1.0,富集大离子亲石元素LILE和LREE,亏损高场强元素 HFSE,显示高分异I型花岗岩的特征。岩石地球化学组成显示索伦地区花岗岩岩浆源区为新增生的年轻地壳物质部分熔融。结合晚中生代大兴安岭地区的构造演化特征,认为索伦地区花岗岩形成于张性构造背景,可能与古太平洋俯冲作用引起的板内伸展作用有关。   相似文献   

10.
主、微量元素分析结果表明,w(SiO2)介于66.62%~72.36%之间,全碱w(Na2O+K2O)在7.82%~8.83%之间;里特曼组合指数(σ)在2.13~3.26之间,K2O/Na2O 比值为1.63~1.84,属高钾钙碱性或钾玄岩系列岩浆。铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.0~1.2,结合岩石类型判别图解(ACF),岩石属过铝质 S型花岗岩。稀土元素总量较高,轻重稀土元素比值为9.46~15.6,(Ce/Yb)N=7.62~15.20,曲线为右倾,属轻稀土元素富集型。δEu集中在0.33~0.49之间,铕具明显负异常。微量元素表现为 Rb、Th的强烈富集,Zr、Hf、Yb亏损,结合构造环境判别认为其形成环境为后碰撞。据其主、微量元素特征,CaO/Na2O 比值为0.42~0.76,均大于0.3,认为源区物质成分主要为杂砂岩;Rb/Sr比值介于0.79~1.82之间,结合构造环境综合分析,认为岩浆主要来源于未完全成熟陆壳的部分熔融。利用锆石 U-Pb测年,206Pb/238U 表面年龄加权平均值为(423.99±0.91)Ma,代表原岩结晶年龄。   相似文献   

11.
The contents of nearly forty-elements in surface sediments in Jiaozhou Bay were determined using a Neutron Activation Analysis Technique(Grancini,et al.,1976;Li Peiquan et al.,1985,1986;Li Xiuxia etal.,1986).This paper's detailed discussion on only nine elements(Fe,Mn,Co,Cr,Sc,As,Sb,Zn andV)includes their distributions,concentrations,correlationships,material sources,background,etc.Based on Zavaristski's classification method,Fe,Mn,Co Cr and V belong to the second group;As and Sb to theeighth groups:Sc and Zn to the third and sixth groups.It was found that their notably good correla-tionship is mainly due to the similarity of their ionic structures and that their variation is controlled by theFe content(except Mn).The source of sediments is mainly terristrial material,and the composition ofsediment is similar to that of shale and shale+clay.The contents for a large number of ele-ments are within the scope of the background level,but there still is pollution of Zn and Cr,at least in a few stations.  相似文献   

12.
氟、氯、溴、碘等卤族元素与人体健康的关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
卤族元素是人体的必需元素,正常情况下成人摄入量不超过F4 mg/d、C11.7~5.1g/d、I 100~200μg/d;少年不超过F 3 mg/d,儿童I1μg/kg-d,婴儿Cl0.3~1.2 g/d.过量摄入或缺乏卤族元素,都可能导致疾病的发生.而F含量0.5~1.0mg/L、C1<50mg/L、Br>100μg/L、I 10~100μg/L的饮用地下水,有利于人体健康.  相似文献   

13.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawater. Data on the concentration of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruises. Equilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and/or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4) 2 3− and Cu(Sn4S5)3−, Zn(HS) 2 0 and ZnHS 2 , Cd(HS) 2 0 and Ni(HS) 2 0 , respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2+ and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S−O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new species of trace metals are still in the processes of reduction and precipitation. Contribution No. 1428 from Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica  相似文献   

14.
Aquaculture production efficiency may increase by using feed additives. This study investigated the effects of different dietary additives [w/w: 2% small peptides, 0.01% probiotics( Bacillus licheniformis) and 0.2% prebiotics(inulin)] on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, and oxidative stress in juvenile Epinephelus coioides reared in artificial seawater of two salt concentrations(13.5 vs. 28.5). Weight gain rate was significantly higher in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides, B. licheniformis, inulin, or synbiotics than that in fish fed the basal diet; the greatest weight gain rate was found in fish fed the small peptide treatment [56.0% higher than basal diet]. Higher feed efficiency was detected in fish fed the diet supplemented with small peptides than that of fish in the other dietary treatments. Total protease activity in the stomach and intestines was highest in fish fed the small peptide-treated diet, whereas lipase activity was highest in those fed synbiotics(combination of Bacillus licheniformis and inulin) than that in fish fed the other treatments. Antioxidant enzyme(total superoxide dismutase and catalase) activities and hepatic malondialdehyde content were higher in fish receiving the dietary supplements and maintained in artificial seawater containing 13.5 salinity compared with those in the control(28.5). Hepatic catalase activity in grouper fed the diets with small peptides or synbiotics decreased significantly compared with that in control fish. Overall, the three types of additives improved growth rate of juvenile grouper and digestive enzymes activities to varying degrees but did not effectively improve antioxidant capacity under low-salinity stress conditions.  相似文献   

15.
16.
这里所指示的大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈以及人类的作用千变万化,从而对人类的生存造成巨大影响,构成了一个复杂的生态环境,讨论这些问题,对人类生存至关重要。  相似文献   

17.
Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature crabs (over 50%) from November to May.  相似文献   

18.
Monthly investigatiom were made on the population of Chinese freshwater crab, Sinopotamon yangteskiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to Match, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occured from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June-October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June-August, and crabs with young were found from July-October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-bom crabs become mature after 1-2 yeats. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution of S. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs  相似文献   

19.
A study was conducted on Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni levels in Saanich Inlet anoxic seawaler. Data on the concentrations of these trace metals and H2S, and other oceanographic parameters were obtained in four cruisesEquilibrium models are presented together with in situ data. The" results strongly support the assumption that the solubilities of Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Co and Ni are controlled by bisulfide and /or polysulfide complexes. The species of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ni are shown to be Cu(S4)23- and Cu(S4S5)3-, Zn(HS)20 and ZnHS2-, Cd(HS)20 and Ni(HS)20 respectively. The solid species controlling Fe2 + and Co2+ are respectively the pyrohotites FeS and CoS. The data illustrates that thermodynamic equilibrium has been established in the H2S-controlled seawater of Saanich Inlet, and that equilibrium has not been established in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater of Saanich Inlet. The lack of equilibrium in the H2S-O2-coexisted seawater is a result of the flushing or mixing of oxygenated seawater with anoxic water. The new s  相似文献   

20.
从石漠化的研究现状出发,依据我国西南岩溶石山地区石漠化特征,着重分析其主要控制介质为岩性、构造、地貌、气候、岩溶、地下水、植被等自然介质因子与森林砍伐、高坡开垦等人为介质因子.石漠化是以岩溶山区脆弱的岩溶生态环境为基础,以内、外地质作用和人类恶性生态地质作用为驱动力,以资源退化和恶化为本质,基岩不断裸露,生态环境不断恶化,周而复始的恶性循环过程.提出对石漠化的研究重点是成因机理研究,对石漠化的防治应着重于对石漠化的驱动力及其主导因子的防治,阐述了治山必须先治水等防治对策与建议.  相似文献   

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