共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
内蒙古色尔腾山地区花岗绿岩带糜棱岩变形变质过程探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用不同研究方法分析和解读岩石和矿物的显微构造特征，能再造结晶基底岩石复杂的变形和变质演化过程和条件。通过对色尔腾山地区花岗绿岩带中韧性剪切带的糜棱岩显微构造、石英组构、矿物化学等综合分析，发现该区糜棱岩在经历了低角闪岩相区域变质及绿帘角闪岩相退变质变形之后，发生了不均匀进变质重结晶作用及中低绿片岩相退变质变形等几个演化阶段。由不同阶段温压条件所限定的p-T演化轨迹为一个在早期顺时针的基础上叠加了一个晚期逆时针环的复杂图像。 相似文献
3.
辽南金州拆离断层带中花岗质岩石的变形:显微构造、组构与年代学分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
花岗岩(脉)在中下地壳韧性剪切带中普遍发育,如何正确鉴别剪切带中剪切前、剪切期及剪切后花岗岩(脉)以及正确理解剪切过程中构造变形与岩浆作用之间的关系一直是一个重要课题。本文以辽南金州拆离断层带为研究对象,选取中部地壳伸展作用过程中具有不同变形表现的花岗岩(脉)开展宏观-微观构造观察、石英EBSD组构分析及锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学测试等工作,从而进一步丰富构造-岩浆关系判别准则。剪切前花岗岩(脉)多变形强烈且具有后期固态变形叠加在早期高温岩浆组构之上的特点,而剪切期的花岗岩由于侵位的时间不同,岩石的变形程度也会不同。剪切晚期侵入的岩脉遭受了较弱的晶内塑性变形,而剪切早期的岩脉可以显示岩浆流动或结晶后高温至中温固态变形。从组构特点上看,剪切前和剪切期花岗质岩石石英c轴组构大多表现为中高温组构叠加有低温组构的特点。剪切后的花岗质岩石仅发生微弱的晶内变形或未变形而显示低温或无规律的组构特征。对五个典型的样品进行年代学测试,其结果符合相应的期次划分类型。应用宏观构造、显微构造与组构分析,结合年代学测试综合分析,对于辽南变质核杂岩构造-岩浆活动性进行了精细划分,包括134~130Ma初始伸展阶段,130~115Ma峰期伸展与强烈岩浆活动阶段,以及115Ma前后伸展作用结束。 相似文献
4.
衡山西缘界牌混合岩带若干问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
位于衡山西缘的界牌混合岩带是一个由早期的眼球状混合岩和晚期的条痕混合岩组成的复式岩带,其原岩为高变质相的韧性变形变质岩。根据其产出的地质环境及其中丰富的同混合和晚混合变形组构,界牌混合岩属断裂混合岩,不应划归白石峰岩体或南岳岩体。它们之间的紧密共生构成了“韧性变形变质岩—断裂混合岩—重熔花岗岩”三位一体组合,代表了断裂从韧性变形变质→混合岩化→重熔的递进变形变质序列。 相似文献
5.
从侏罗世中期至晚白垩世的燕山运动，广东东南部的莲花山断裂带发生强裂的断裂活动。其北支深圳断裂束延伸至香港地区为屯门一罗湖断裂带，它亦相当活跃，产生大量火山喷发和岩浆活动，在不同时期、不同地壳深度，形成不同变质程度的岩石。并产生新田、青山和吊灯笼等韧性剪切带。其中新田和青山剪切带表现为韧性推覆剪切带，走向NNE至NE，均位于屯门一罗湖断裂带内。该断裂带由多条长期活动、成因多样的断裂组成。吊灯笼剪切带呈EW走向，分布本港境内新界的东北部，表现为韧性伸展构造，随韧性剪切带形成后之地壳运动，常发生脆性断裂变形，叠加于原有断裂带上。 相似文献
6.
雷山县开觉韧性剪切带特征及其构造意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对开觉韧性剪切带的研究，认为开觉断层两盘岩石的变质变形差异主要是由于韧性剪切作用所造成的：北西盘岩石仅发生了区域变质；南东盘岩石则发生了区域变质和韧性剪切热变质。韧性剪切应变和热变质作用是重力滑动－逆冲推覆构造体系发展演化过程中的一个表现，韧性剪切应变的一些组构，具有明显的构造运动学意义。 相似文献
7.
江西大背坞地区浅变质碎屑岩中韧性剪切带变形特征 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
浅变质碎屑岩中韧性剪切带的变形特征不同于长英质岩石中的韧性剪切带。以江西大背坞地区为例,阐述了在浅变质碎屑岩中鉴别韧性剪切带的标志,提出这种变形的构造岩的分类方案,同时对大背坞地区韧性剪切带进行应变测量和剪切位移估算,最后在岩石组构特征和综合分析基础上指出这种韧性变形机制是粒间滑动和粒内变形,其形成深度５～８ｋｍ、温度２５０～３５０℃、压力０１０～０２０ＧＰａ,是一种发育在地壳浅层次的低温低压条件下的韧性变形,其变形变质作用相当于低绿片岩相。 相似文献
8.
郯庐剪切带的性质和意义 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
沿郯庐断裂带从大别山东麓经山东中部至辽北吉南的新宾—桦甸地区,暴露的早前寒武纪结晶岩石中存在着一系列北北东走向的大型韧性剪切带,其最大宽度达20km,走向断续延伸近2000km,它们分别在大别、鲁西和新宾地区形成了巨大的弧形牵引构造。剪切带中不同尺度组构要素的几何学,指示其中曾经发生了一致的大幅度左行位移;变形岩石的显微构造和矿物组合特征,说明这一韧性剪切带早期形成于低角闪岩相条件下,并且在抬升和冷却过程中经历了绿片岩相条件下的递进变形。山东中部晚元古代以后的沉积不整合于韧性剪切带及其变形岩石之上,中生代未期脆性的郯庐断裂系统追踪并改造了基底岩石中的韧性剪切带。 相似文献
9.
早前寒武纪多期变质变形区的韧性剪切带，根据其与变形变质的关系可分为（１）早期主变形变质作用形成的韧性剪切带，简称主期韧性剪切带；（２）晚期叠加变形变质作用形成的韧性剪切带，简称叠加韧性剪切带。主期韧性剪切带糜棱岩，退变质和新生面理等标志，其高应变特征主要通过岩石中片理和线理发育程度，矿物定向程度，矿的粒度及应变大小表现出来。由于主期声望生剪切带内的片理和线理及矿物组合与围岩中的相同，因此相同岩石的 相似文献
10.
11.
Metamorphism and deformation at different structural levels in a strike-slip fault zone, Ross Lake fault, North Cascades, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
S. M. GORDON D. L. WHITNEY R. B. MILLER N. McLEAN N. C. A. SEATON 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2010,28(2):117-136
Continental crust is displaced in strike-slip fault zones through lateral and vertical movement that together drive burial and exhumation. Pressure – temperature–deformation ( P–T–d ) histories of orogenic crust exhumed in transcurrent zones record the mechanisms and conditions of these processes. The Skagit Gneiss Complex, a migmatitic unit of the North Cascades, Washington (USA), was metamorphosed at depths of ∼25–30 km in a continental arc under contraction, and is bounded on its eastern side by the long-lived transcurrent Ross Lake fault zone (RLFZ). The P–T–d conditions recorded by rocks on either side of the RLFZ vary along the length of the fault zone, but most typically the fault separates high-grade gneiss and plutons from lower-grade rocks. The Ruby Mt–Elijah Ridge area at the eastern margin of the Skagit Gneiss exposes tectonic contacts between gneiss and overlying rocks; the latter rocks, including slivers of Methow basin deposits, are metamorphosed and record higher-grade metamorphism than in correlative rocks along strike along the RLFZ. In this area, the Skagit Gneiss and overlying units all yield maximum P–T conditions of 8–10 kbar at >650 °C, indicating that slices of basin rocks were buried to similar mid-crustal depths as the gneiss. After exhumation of fault zone rocks to <15 km depth, intrusion of granitoid plutons drove contact metamorphism, resulting in texturally late andalusite–cordierite in garnet schist. In the Elijah Ridge area of the RLFZ, an overlapping step-over or series of step-overs that evolved through time may have facilitated burial and exhumation of a deep slice of the Methow basin, indicating that strike-slip faults can have major vertical displacement (tens of kilometres) that is significant during the crustal thickening and exhumation stages of orogeny. 相似文献
12.
根据变质作用分类研究的历史回顾和最新进展,本文介绍了一个试行的、较系统的变质作用分类方案,可分为局部性的变质作用和区域性的变质作用两个大类9个类型.局部性的变质作用包括以下5个类型:(1)接触变质作用,包括热变质作用、接触交代变质作用和高热变质作用3个亚类;(2)低-中-高温动力变质作用,包括低-中-高温韧性剪切带变质作用和温压递进逆冲断层变质作用2个亚类;(3)冲击变质作用;(4)水热变质作用;(5)燃烧变质作用.区域性的变质作用可分为以下4个类型:(6)早前寒武纪克拉通基底变质作用-低中压-中高温区域变质作用,可分为5个亚类,分别是低-中压角闪岩相变质作用、低-中压麻粒岩相变质作用、低-中压角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质作用、低-中压绿片岩相-角闪岩相递增的变质作用和区域超高温麻粒岩相变质作用;(7)造山带变质作用,可分为3个亚类,分别是低温-低压区域动力变质作用、碰撞造山变质作用和深俯冲高压-超高压区域变质作用;(8)埋深变质作用;(9)洋底变质作用. 相似文献
13.
走滑断裂对超高压变质岩石折返的贡献及青藏高原北部白垩纪隆升之新思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
青藏高原已识别出柴北缘、南阿尔金和高喜马拉雅三条超高压变质带。这些超高压变质带提供了一个不可多得的研究超高压变质岩石形成和折返的机会。柴北缘超高压变质带位于阿尔金断裂的东边,是柴达木—东昆仑地体与祁连—阿尔金微地体和阿拉善—敦煌地体碰撞的产物,由榴辉岩、石榴石橄榄岩和含柯石英片麻岩组成,榴辉岩形成时代500~440Ma,峰期超高压变质年龄440Ma。南阿尔金超高压变质带位于阿尔金断裂带的西边,以产出榴辉岩和石榴石橄榄岩为特征,榴辉岩形成时代为500Ma。南阿尔金超高压变质带被认为是柴北缘超高压变质带的西延,两者被阿尔金断裂左旋位移约400km。阿尔金断裂是巨大的深度>200km的岩石圈走滑断裂,断裂的活动时代至少早到240~220Ma,认为走滑过程中伴随的隆升作用有可能为柴北缘和南阿尔金超高压变质岩石的折返和出露地表做出了贡献,其中阿尔金断裂起到了类似剪刀型断裂的作用。高喜马拉雅超高压变质带在巴基斯坦和印度被发现,以榴辉岩中含柯石英或金刚石为特征,榴辉岩的超高压变质年龄为46Ma,表明超高压变质岩石发生在雅鲁藏布江缝合线关闭后并快速折返。喀喇昆仑断裂走滑过程中伴随的抬升作用则可能对高喜马拉雅地区超高压变质岩石的折返和出露地表做出贡献。在中国东部出露的大别—苏鲁超高压变质带被巨大郯庐断裂左旋走滑位移约500km,可以看作是走滑作用伴随的抬升运动对超高压变质岩石的最后折返和出露地表做出重要贡献的又一例证。青藏高原的隆升通常被认为是印度板块和欧亚大陆新生代以来的碰撞结果。根据高原北部断裂的时代、火山活动和沉积盆地的形成,我们提出高原的隆升是两次俯冲碰撞的结果。第一次发生在中特提斯班公湖-怒江洋盆在白垩纪时期的关闭,其时由于北部来自塔里木盆地和北中国板块及东部来自太平洋板块俯冲产生的抵柱效应,高原北部开始隆升;第二次发生在印度板块的新生代俯冲碰撞作用,造成高原的整体抬升,由此可以解释高原北部平均海拔(5000m)要高于高原南部(平均海拔4000m)。 相似文献
14.
为了探讨接触变质带内变碳酸盐岩变质过程CO2释放的数量和排放CO2的物理、化学及地质条件,根据递进变质反应和时间积分流体通量模型,定量分析和定量计算了双山地区变碳酸盐岩在接触变质作用中释放CO2的通量。计算结果得到CO2的通量值为0.729×104~2.446×104 mol/cm2,CO2的来源以接触变质反应释放为主;CO2的生成释放与变质程度呈正相关关系。自白云石带至方解石带变质流体中XCO2不断升高,但钙铝榴石带由于岩浆水影响,流体通量最高而XCO2急剧下降。 相似文献
15.
F. Gaidies C. de Capitani R. Abart R. Schuster 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2008,155(6):673-688
Garnet in metapelites from the Wölz Complex of the Austroalpine crystalline basement east of the Tauern Window characteristically consists of two growth phases, which preserve a comprehensive record of the geothermal history during polymetamorphism. From numerical modelling of garnet formation, detailed information on the pressure–temperature–time (P–T–t) evolution during prograde metamorphism is obtained. In that respect, the combined influences of chemical fractionation associated with garnet growth, modification of the original growth zoning through intragranular diffusion and the nucleation history on the chemical zoning of garnet as P and T change during growth are considered. The concentric chemical zoning observed in garnet and the homogenous rock matrix, which is devoid of chemical segregation, render the simulation of garnet growth through successive equilibrium states reliable. Whereas the first growth phase of garnet was formed at isobaric conditions of ～3.8 kbar at low heating/cooling rates, the second growth phase grew along a Barrovian P–T path marked with a thermal peak of ～625°C at ～10 kbar and a maximum in P of ～10.4 kbar at ～610°C. For the heating rate during the growth of the second phase of garnet, average rates faster than 50°C Ma?1 are obtained. From geochronological investigations the first growth phase of garnet from the Wölz Complex pertains to the Permian metamorphic event. The second growth phase grew in the course of Eo-Alpine metamorphism during the Cretaceous. 相似文献
16.
N.C. Pant A. Kundu Rakesh Kumar B.S. Dorka S. Prasher 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2006,26(6):585-604
The Jeori-Wangtu Gneissic Complex (JWGC) exposed as a tectonic window in the Lesser Himalayas represents one of the oldest Gneissic Complex of the Himalayas. Foliated granite and the metapelite constitute the dominant lithologies of the JWGC. The western margin of the JWGC is bounded by a brittle shear while in the east, the tectonic surface is a ductile shear zone.Kyanite schist, chloritoid schist, staurolite schist (St-1), garnet schist and staurolite schist (St-2) are present in a west to east sequence beginning from near to the Jhakhri thrust and up to the contact with the JWGC granite. Mica schist is intermittently present and is the dominant metapelite. Low to medium grade regional metamorphic conditions has been inferred for these rocks.Calc silicate enclaves within the JWGC granite preserve the contact metamorphic effects. These are reflected in development of narrow zones of disequilibrium assemblages of calcareous garnet (grs53), clinopyroxene, K feldspar, calcic plagioclase (An86), quartz, zoned sphene, zoned allanite, amphiboles, calcite and epidote.Recording of contact metamorphic assemblage of 1.80 Ga granite witin the enclave calc silicates and in the host metapelites over an earlier, relict low to medium grade assemblage indicates that the JWGC preserves palaeoproterozoic metamorphic imprints. 相似文献
17.
Qiu-Huan Li Yu-Xiu Zhang Li-Long Yan Lu Zeng Xin Jin 《International Geology Review》2018,60(16):1954-1967
The Ganzi–Litang fault zone, an outstanding tectonic element in the eastern Tibetan Plateau has been intensively debated as an in-situ suture zone marking relict of a subducted Palaeo-Tethyan oceanic crust or a failed intracontinental rift. This paper reports the garnet amphibolites discovered along the Ganzi–Litang fault zone, eastern Tibetan Plateau. These garnet amphibolites are characterized by the garnet–hornblende–rutile–sphene–plagioclase–quartz assemblage. Conventional geothermobarometry figures out the metamorphic temperature and pressure conditions at 582–626°C and 1.61–1.82 GPa, respectively. Geochemical analysis (no Nb–Ta deletions and left-inclined to flat patterns of rare-earth elements) indicates that the garnet amphibolites could represent metamorphic product of the mid-ocean-ridge (MORB)-type mafic rocks that were contaminated by a mantle plume. The protolith of the garnet amphibolites was dated at 236 Ma using in-situ U–Pb zircon method, and the retrograde metamorphism was dated at 218 Ma using in-situ U–Pb sphene method. A comprehensive analysis combined with the development of the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean and the Yidun arc through geologic time indicates a Triassic to Early Jurassic age (236–195 Ma) for the metamorphism of the garnet amphibolites. The low geothermal gradient of 9.8ºC/km and the N-MORB nature of the garnet amphibolites suggest a subduction-zone environment for the high-pressure metamorphism. Therefore, the Ganzi–Litang fault zone is a Palaeo-Tethyan suture separating the Yidun arc and the Songpan–Ganzi terrane, representing the relics of a branch of the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean that was contaminated by a mantle plume. 相似文献
18.
We used illite and chlorite crystallinities, index minerals, mineral assemblages, polytype and domain size of white mica, electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), b0 geobarometer and chlorite geothermometer to quantify the diagenetic and metamorphic overprint on the Triassic flysch formations in the Songpan-Garzê orogen along profile Zoigê-Lushan, northwest Sichuan. Two anchizones, two epizones, one diagenetic zone and a transition belt in-between them are defined on the basis of the obtained data. lllite crystallinity correlates strongly with the best mean domain size of mica and moderately with chlorite crystallinity. 2M1 white mica polytype are observed within the epizone whilst 2M1 and 1M polytypes occur in the anchizone and diagenetic zone. Epizonal metamorphism reached maximum temperatures of 370℃±21℃ at low-to intermediate pressure conditions. Clay minerals underwent Ostwaid ripening during metamorphism. Rocks from both sides of the Longmenshan fault reveal contrasting degrees of metamorphic overprint: on the northwest side of the Longmenshan fault, epimetamorphlc conditions contrast with diagenetic rocks on the southeast side. 相似文献
19.
The Dergaon fall represents a shock-melted H4-5(S5) ordinary chondrite which includes at least ten textural varieties of chondrules and belongs to the high chondrule-matrix ratio type.Our study reveals that the chondrules are of diverse mineralogy with variable olivine-pyroxene ratios(Type Ⅱ),igneous melt textures developed under variable cooling rates and formed through melt fractionations from two different melt reservoirs.Based on the experimental analogues,mineralogical associations and phase compositions,it is suggested that the Dergaon chondrules reflect two contrasting environments:a hot,dust-enriched and highly oxidized nebular environment through melting,without significant evaporation,and an arrested reducing environment concomitant with major evaporation loss of alkali and highly volatile trace elements.Coexistence of chlorapatite and merrillite suggests formation of the Dergaon matrix in an acidic accretionary environment.Textural integration and chemical homogenization occurred at ~ 1 atmospheric pressure and a mean temperature of 765 C mark the radiogenic thermal event.Equilibrated shock features(olivine mosaicism,diaplectic plagioclase,polycrystalline troilite) due to an impact-induced thermal event reflect a shock pressure 45 GPa and temperature of 600 C.By contrast,the local disequilibrium shock features(silicate melt veins comprising of olivine crystallites,troilite melt veins and metal droplets) correspond to a shock pressure up to 75 GPa and temperature950 ℃. 相似文献
20.
中国煤的叠加变质作用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
中国煤变质具有多阶段演化与多热源叠加变质的特点;部分中国煤经历过3个变质演化阶段：以深成变质作用为主的第1演化阶段。以多热源叠加变质作用为特征的第2演化阶段和以奠定煤变质格局为主的第3演化阶段。除煤的深成变质普遍存在外,区域岩浆热变质为另一种中国煤的主要变质模型;多热源叠加变质是中国大多数中、高煤级煤产生的主要原因,其中区域岩浆热变质作用的影响最显著;中国煤的叠加变质作用主要发生在第2演化阶段;文中归纳出5种叠加变质作用类型。 相似文献