共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
基于ASAR双极化雷达数据的半经验模型反演土壤湿度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于ENVISAT ASAR-APP数据,利用AIEM(改进积分方程模型)模拟分析粗糙度、土壤水分对ASAR 7个入射角后向散射系数的影响.建立小人射角模式ASAR数据后向散射模型和组合粗糙度计算模型,提出小入射角模式下双极化ASAR数据土壤水分反演半经验模型.基于A1EM模拟数据进行试验,验证了该模型的合理性,且反演的土壤水分和实测土壤水分相关系数为O.92,均方根误差(RMSE)为3.98%. 相似文献
2.
以香港东南海域为试验区,利用2006-2009年39幅ENVISAT ASAR影像反演风速,并用QuikSCAT风场数据对反演结果进行验证。在此基础上,计算出研究区2006-2009年平均风功率密度,从空间分布的角度对风能资源进行评价;同时基于同期1 096幅QuikSCAT风场数据,绘制月平均风速时序变化图,从时间尺度上对风能资源进行评价。结果表明:1)综合使用ENVISAT ASAR影像和QuikSCAT风场数据可实现较高空间分辨率和高时间分辨率的结合;2)基于CMOD5模型的风速反演方法切实可行且精度较高;3)该海域风能资源丰富,可用于并网风力发电;4)该海域风速的季节变化规律明显,具体表现为冬、秋季风速较大,夏、春季风速较小。 相似文献
3.
基于ENVISAT ASAR数据的森林蓄积量估测研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以东北大兴安岭地区的图强林业局作为试验区,基于统计方法对多时相ENVISAT ASAR数据进行森林蓄积量估测研究,分别选取HH、HV及HV/HH值分析森林蓄积量与SAR后向散射系数之间的关系;根据其散点图形状进行方程拟合及优选,完成蓄积量的估测。利用独立的检验样本对估测结果进行评价,均方根误差(RMSE)为16.526 m3/hm2,与实际情况基本相符。 相似文献
4.
青藏高原湖泊对气候波动表现出高度的敏感性,其动态监测数据为区域甚至全球气候变化研究提供重要证据。受恶劣自然环境的限制,青藏高原大部分地区缺乏实地观测数据,现有的青藏高原湖泊变化分析,多基于遥感,湖泊水位与面积等数据通常来自不同卫星,数据之间存在时间上的偏离。本研究融合Sentinel-3 SRAL (SAR Radar Altimeter)雷达测高数据与相同卫星搭载的Sentinel-3 SLSTR (Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer)光学影像监测了2016年4月—2022年9月青藏高原四个大型湖泊(阿牙克库木湖、色林错、青海湖、纳木错)的水位及面积变化。通过将监测结果与实测水位及与DAHITI水文产品对比分析,确认Sentinel-3雷达测高数据能够准确地反映高原大型湖泊水位的周际和月际变化特征。结果表明：(1)四个湖泊的水位在监测期内逐年上升,分别上涨了3.01 m、2.04 m、1.62 m、0.28 m。四个湖泊的面积与水位季节变化特征一般表现为：夏季季风期湖面显著增大,非季风期逐渐减小。(2)湖泊水位在第二季度最低,第三季... 相似文献
5.
南极冰盖DEM在南极研究中具有十分重要的作用,而构建南极冰盖DEM的主要数据源来自于卫星测高。在已有的测高卫星数据中,ERS-1/GM和ICESAT在空间分辨率和精度方面存在互补的关系,综合利用这两类数据,是获得南极冰盖高分辨率高精度DEM的前提。本文采用了数据联合的方法,利用ERS-1和ICESAT测高数据来构建南极冰盖DEM。采用ICESAT离散数据和RAMP/DEM v2对综合DEM进行精度评估,结果表明综合DEM高程精度在4 m左右。 相似文献
6.
扎龙保护区丹顶鹤栖息地适宜性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合TM影像和ENVISAT ASAR(HH/HV)数据,以扎龙保护区丹顶鹤栖息地为研究对象,在分布式定量提取评价因子(植被类型、生境结构、巢下水深、植被盖度、人为干扰)的基础上,建立HSI模型对丹顶鹤栖息地质量进行评价,并根据实测巢址空间分布情况对评价结果进行验证。结果表明:基于主观专家知识建立的HSI模型得到丹顶鹤高适宜栖息地面积为48km2,适宜栖息地面积为265km2,低适宜栖息地面积为385km2,不适宜栖息地面积为1 403km2,结合实测数据验证,得出高适宜、适宜和低适宜栖息地巢址共占实测巢址的92.86%,不适宜栖息地巢址占7.14%。经检验HSI模型对淡水沼泽湿地典型水禽栖息地的质量评价有良好的适用性。 相似文献
7.
8.
EnviSat ASAR数据在水情监测中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在微波遥感领域,星载雷达是目前获取地球信息最主要的技术手段之一,而欧空局EnviSat卫星上搭载的先进合成孔径雷达ASAR是目前功能最为强大的星载雷达系统。以ASAR作为数据源,通过分析入射角、极化方式等因素对水体后向散射特性的影响,提出遥感水情监测中对ASAR数据产品的选取原则。根据水体在雷达图像数据中具有较低值的特点,使用阈值法识别水体。结果表明,使用H/H极化或V/H极化方式的数据都可以比较准确地提取水体信息。 相似文献
9.
采用基于风条纹提取风向的方式，利用地球物理模式函数，基于Sentinel-1A数据，通过CMOD5模型反演2017年3、5、7、12月份广东省近海海域风场。将反演结果与实测数据对比，风速普遍比实测风速大，风速反演的平均绝对误差为1.98 m/s，均方根误差为2.74 m/s，相关系数为0.8。其中3、5、7月的风速较为接近，且平均绝对误差和均方根误差都＜2 m/s，而12月份平均风速＞8 m/s，实测数据与卫星过境时间不完全匹配，导致平均绝对误差和均方根误差都偏大。哨兵一（Sentinel-1A）影像反演结果整体上与实测数据相一致，验证了COMD5反演模型适用于广东省近海高分辨率海洋风场反演，可为下一步估算广东省风能资源储量提供可能。 相似文献
10.
Sentinel-1A合成孔径雷达数据不受云、雾等天气条件的影响并具有丰富的纹理信息，为提取城市建设用地信息提供了一种新的数据源。本文发展了一种基于Sentinel-1A合成孔径雷达数据和全卷积网络的城市建设用地监测方法。该方法的优势主要在于可以有效复合不同极化方式下的Sentinel-1A合成孔径雷达数据和综合集成多尺度特征。在甘肃省张掖市甘州区的应用表明，该方法的提取结果总体精度为92.50%，Kappa系数为0.85。与现有方法“KTH-Pavia城市提取器”相比，Kappa系数提高了37.10%，总体精度提高了11.50%。因此，该方法具有良好的应用潜力。 相似文献
11.
ERS-2 PRI去噪评价及其在土地利用/覆盖分类中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
雷达成像原理和回波信号处理的特殊性,使得斑点噪声是雷达数据所固有的。斑点噪声滤除是雷达数据分析、处理不可或缺的工作。针对ERS-2 PRI产品,分别基于传统方法、模型方法、局域统计自适应滤波法和几何滤波法进行滤噪处理及其去噪质量评价,发现几何滤波的Gamma MAP消除雷达噪声效果最佳,并基于去噪后的多时相数据进行土地利用/覆盖分类。 相似文献
12.
REINERT KORSNES 《Polar research》1994,13(1):55-58
A time series of ERS-1 SAR images is used to estimate ice drift in the Fram Strait January-March 1992 (the ERS-1 mission first ice phase). The images all cover the same area. The sampling interval is three days. The paper shows examples of estimation of ice drift and divergence from this image time series. Divergence is an important quantity in order to estimate ice production and hence mixing of the ocean water masses.
A reference configuration of ice points is defined for each image. These ice points are identified in the successive image giving a set of point pairs. These point pairs are input for statistical analysis.
Upward looking sonars (ULS) and current meters are moored below the scene. A combination of the SAR derived dynamics and the ULS derived ice thickness series will give opportunities to estimate ice mass flux into the Greenland Sea, and to improve ice classification algorithms. 相似文献
A reference configuration of ice points is defined for each image. These ice points are identified in the successive image giving a set of point pairs. These point pairs are input for statistical analysis.
Upward looking sonars (ULS) and current meters are moored below the scene. A combination of the SAR derived dynamics and the ULS derived ice thickness series will give opportunities to estimate ice mass flux into the Greenland Sea, and to improve ice classification algorithms. 相似文献
13.
空间信息技术支持下的沿海风能资源评价 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
沿海地区是我国重要的风能资源区,由于近地面风场具有很强的时空变异性,给风能资源定量评价带来了很大困难.空间信息技术的发展为我们提供了新的视角和手段,近年来,利用星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)进行沿海风场信息遥感反演已从试验逐步走向成熟,它以布拉格原理为依据,建立合成孔径雷达后向散射系数与海面风场之间的关系,反演风速、风向等关键参数,并进而对研究区风能资源进行准确的定量评价.本文回顾了本领域国内外研究进展,重点阐述了风场要素反演的基本方法和校验手段,探讨了目前存在的一些问题和改进方法,并对本方法在我国的应用前景作了展望. 相似文献
14.
为了更加精准地从合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中提取水边线,提出基于G0分布的SAR图像水边线提取方法。首先,将SAR图像域划分为大小相等的子块,并假设每个子块内像素强度服从独立同一的G0分布;利用矩估计方法得到对应每个子块的粗糙度和散射性参数;根据设定的参数阈值,可划分出粗略的水域,并确定该区域的几何中心;以该几何中心为圆心,向四周做射线,保留经过陆地区域的射线;利用似然函数确定每条射线上的水-陆分界点,依次连接分界点,进而实现SAR图像水边线提取。采用本文方法,分别对模拟和真实SAR图像进行水边线提取实验。定性和定量结果表明：采用基于G0分布的SAR图像水边线提取方法能够有效地克服斑点噪声的影响。 相似文献
15.
ZhenMing Wu Lin Zhao Lin Liu Rui Zhu ZeShen Gao YongPing Qiao LiMing Tian HuaYun Zhou MeiZhen Xie 《寒旱区科学》2018,10(2):114-125
Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(D-In SAR) has been widely used to measure surface deformation over the Tibetan Plateau. However, the accuracy and applicability of the D-In SAR method are not well estimated due to the lack of in-situ validation. In this paper, we mapped the seasonal and long-term displacement of Tanggula(TGL) and Liangdaohe(LDH) permafrost regions with a stack of Sentinel-1 acquisitions using the Small Baseline Subset In SAR(SBAS-In SAR) method. In the TGL region, with its dry soils and sparse vegetation, the In SAR-derived surface-deformation trend was consistent with ground-based leveling results; long-term changes of the active layer showed a settlement rate of around 1 to 3 mm/a due to the melting of ground ice, indicating a degrading permafrost in this area. Around half of the deformation was picked up on monitoring, in contrast with in-situ measurements in LDH, implying that the D-In SAR method remarkably underestimated the surface-deformation. This phenomenon may be induced by the large soil-water content, high vegetation coverage, or a combination of these two factors in this region. This study demonstrates that surface deformation could be mapped accurately for a specific region with Sentinel-1 C-band data, such as in the TGL region.Moreover, although the D-In SAR technology provides an efficient solution for broad surface-deformation monitoring in permafrost regions, it shows a poor performance in the region with high soil-water content and dense vegetation coverage. 相似文献
16.
High-resolution mean sea surface computed with altimeter data of Ers-1 (geodetic mission) and topex-poseidon 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A. Cazenave P. Schaeffer M. Berge C. Brossier K. Dominh M. C. Gennero 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,125(3):696-704
The remote-sensing satellite ERS-1, launched in 1991 to study the Earth's environment, was placed on a geodetic (168-day repeat) orbit between 1994 April and 1995 March to map, through altimetric measurements, the gravity field over the whole oceanic domain with a resolution of 8 km at the equator in both along-track and cross-track directions. We have analysed the precise altimeter data of the geodetic mission, and, by also using one year of Topex-Poseidon altimeter data, we have computed a global high-resolution mean sea surface. The various steps involved in pre-processing the ERS-1 data consisted of correcting the data for environmental factors, editing, and reducing, through crossover analyses, the radial orbit error, which directly affects sea-surface height measurements. For this purpose, we adjusted sinusoids at 1 and 2 cycle rev−1 along the ERS-1 profiles in order to minimize crossover differences between ERS-1 and yearly averaged Topex-Poseidon profiles. In effect, the orbit of Topex-Poseidon is very accurately determined (within 2–3 cm for the radial component), so Topex-Poseidon altimeter profiles can serve as a reference to reduce the ERS-1 radial orbit error. The ERS-1 residual orbit error was further reduced through a second crossover analysis between all ascending and descending profiles of the geodetic mission. The along-track ERS-1 and Topex-Poseidon data were then interpolated over the whole oceanic domain on a regular grid of 1/16°× 1/16° size. The mapping of the gridded sea-surface heights reveals the very fine structure of the marine geoid, up until now unknown at a global scale. This new data set will be most useful for marine geophysical and tectonic investigations. 相似文献
17.
In the region of the Schirmacheroase (71 °S, 12°E) various geodetic and glaciological research activities have been carried out in the last decade. Several times three geodetic-glaciological traverses were undertaken to study ice velocity, accumulation and ablation, and ice surface height changes. Repeated ground surveys show a significant decrease in surface heights by about 15 cm/y for a large blue-ice area. This paper presents the first interferometrically derived ice velocity field of the inland ice close to the Schirmacheroase. The interferometric analysis of the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is performed in combination with ground-based information. Since only ERS-1&2 tandem mission image couples are available for this region a digital elevation model (DEM) is used to remove the effect of topography. Ice velocities up to 100 m/y are proved interferometrically for this part of the inland ice. 相似文献
18.
Ioannis Gatsis reas Pavlopoulos & Isaak Parcharidis 《Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography》2001,83(4):217-228
Natural hazards are mostly related to the activation of combined geomorphological and geological processes that control landform development. The study area is located in the NE part of Peloponnese (Corinthos prefecture). It is a typical agricultural area with intense relief, the result of active tectonics and important human intervention. This study demonstrates the benefits from the synergism of SAR data (ERS-2) and optical data (SPOT2-XS) in order to highlight the possible natural-hazardprone areas. These data give different and complementary information since the radar signal depends mostly on topography, surface roughness and soil moisture, whereas the visible/infrared channels provide spectral information mostly on vegetation and land use/cover. The application presented here was focused on the enhancement of the high erosion risk areas, the improvement of the terrain interpretation, the mapping and highlighting of the landform morphology, and a more accurate determination of the main factors that control the flooding risk of Corinthos town. 相似文献