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《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):1057-1067
The Zeya-Bureya plain and its mountain fringe are components of the Mongolo-Okhotsk folded belt, a northern segment of the East Asia Hercynian structure located between the ancient Siberian and Chinese platforms. The basement is a complex combination of Proterozoic, Sinian-lower Paleozoic and middle Paleozoic folded structures. In the Tomesk synclinorial zone, what appear to be parageosynclinal middle to upper Paleozoic structures, rest directly on Proterozoic crystalline foundation, and are correlative with similar formations in the western slope of the ancient Bureya-Girin massif. Structural trends in the southern half are north-northeasterly and north of latitude 52°; the trend is sublatitudinal. Deep rifts have been particularly important in the tectonics of the region. Regional Mesozoic structure shows inherent features from earlier stages, expressed in Paleozoic structural trends and faults. The largest and deepest of the Mesozoic troughs are associated with Paleozoic synclinoria and uplifts; swells are associated with pre-Sinian basement highs and Paleozoic anticlinoria. Maps showing geophysical anomalies and fields and tectonic features are included.—C. E. Sears. 相似文献
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中国东北地区主要地质特征和地壳构造格架 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
中国东北地区位于亚洲大陆东缘,发育中国乃至地球上最古老的地质记录、多个时代的古洋岩石圈残片和活动陆缘及陆间碰撞岩浆岩带,具有独特的盆山-山脉相间地貌特征,蕴藏着丰富的自然资源。迄今为止,对于该区古生代构造单元如何划分,一直存在截然不同的认识;对于该区中生代以来的构造格架,缺乏系统的论述。本文在简要介绍现今不同山脉和盆地等地理单元地质特征的基础上,基于断裂构造和地貌特征等方面的资料,把该区新生代构造单元划分为大兴安岭、小兴安岭、阴山-燕山和长白山等4个隆起带,海拉尔-锡林浩特、松辽、三江-兴凯湖和下辽河等4个断陷带。基于岩浆活动和沉积盆地分布,结合区域地球动力学背景,提出了该区晚三叠世至中侏罗世、晚侏罗世、早白垩世早期和早白垩世晚期至古新世等不同阶段构造单元划分的初步方案。基于对已有资料的综合研究,对该区古生代构造单元的特征、松辽盆地的基底组成、早古生代和晚古生代华北克拉通北部边界的位置以及古生代洋盆演化及结束时间等重大地质构造问题,进行了初步探讨,提出了阴山-燕山地区在古生代晚期由克拉通转化为陆缘活化造山带;松辽盆地基底具有与周缘造山系相同的地质组成;该区古生代构造单元是陆缘造山带与碰撞造山带的复合而不是地块拼贴;该区在二叠纪晚期遭受了碰撞造山并在华北北缘形成了高耸的近东西走向的碰撞造山带等新认识。根据洋岩石圈残片和古陆缘岩浆岩的分布,把该区古生代构造单元划分为大兴安岭、阴山-燕山、小兴安岭、张广才岭和老爷岭等5个造山系及华北克拉通,简要介绍了不同造山系的地质特征。 相似文献
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灵山断褶带地处桂东南灵山、钦州和东兴等县,东北和西南两侧分别受六万大山和十万大山所夹峙,北端截于浦北县寨圩北西向断裂,南段延出国境以外,在我国长约240公里,宽约30公里。断褶带北东-南西向,主要由古生代、中生代和新生代地层以及酸性岩浆岩构成,断裂与褶皱发育,具明显的多期性和继承性。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):931-937
In tectonic respects, the Southwest Pamir has been subdivided into two zones (the Vakhan and Shugnan), distinguished by type of stratigraphic sequence and history of geological development; the zones are bounded by the marginal Garmchashma fault. The degree of deformation of the stratified deposits of the cover and the intrusive activity in both zones are normal for the folded region of the Pamir. Thus, during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic, the Southwest Pamir passed through the stage of geosynclinal development and bears all the definitive features of this development at the same level of expression as the other tectonic zones of the Cimmerian folded region of the Pamir. On the basis of this principle, the Southwest Pamir cannot be assigned to the class of structures termed median massifs. —Author 相似文献
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M. V. Goroshko B. F. Shevchenko V. A. Guryanov G. Z. Gil’manova 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2016,10(1):13-27
The tectonics and metallogeny of the junction zone between the North Asian craton and Pacific tectonic belt are considered. This zone is characterized by a wide variety of structures superposed on the metamorphic basement, which was formed in the course of a multistage geologic development of the craton from the Precambrian to the Cenozoic. They are related to the craton evolution and its response to the collision and subduction processes in the adjacent orogenic belt, processes in the passive and active continental margins, and plume magmatism. The geological structure of the region includes blocks of metamorphic rocks of the Aldan–Stanovoi shield, Paleoproterozoic volcanogenic troughs, Mesoproterozoic–Neoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic structures of the platform cover, Late Paleozoic volcanic and terrigenous troughs, structures of the Late Mesozoic Okhotsk–Chukotka volcanic belt of the active continental margin, and Late Cretaceous riftogenic structures formed in response to plume magmatism. In total, six metallogenic epochs are recognized in the development of ore mineralization: Archean–Early Paleoproterozoic, Late Paleoproterozoic, Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic, Late Paleozoic, and Late Mesozoic. The minerageny of the junction zone between the craton and Pacific belt is highly diversified, being characterized by distinct evolution in time and space. Each development stage features its own set of mineral resources. 相似文献
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拉鸡山断裂带位于祁连山褶皱带内,呈北西-南东向延伸.后者构成青藏高原的东北边缘,由三个主要构造单元组成:北部是一条早古生代的板块缝合带,中部是一个元古代的结晶地块,南部由一套晚古生代到三叠纪的被动大陆边缘沉积物组成.对拉鸡山及其邻区的构造研究结果表明,祁连山褶皱带在古生代加里东期发生过大规模的缩短,北祁连的早古生代蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩沿祁连山中央冲断层向南,陆内俯冲到中祁连元古界变质杂岩之下.由于发生在晚古生代和晚中生代的陆内变形,位于中祁连之下的北祁连的蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩发生褶皱,并被抬升到地表.到新生代,由于印度板块和欧亚大陆之间的碰撞和陆内汇聚作用,拉鸡山断裂带再次活动,这些下古生界蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩通过冲断作用快速抬升,将中祁连地块一分为二.因此,拉鸡山是一个抬升的构造窗,不是一个中祁连结晶地块中的早古生代大陆裂谷. 相似文献
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秦岭造山带构造-成矿旋回与演化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
构造与成矿活动是否具有旋回性是地质界长期争论的一个命题。本文根据矿床成矿系列理论和方法,论述了秦岭造山带构造-成矿活动,划分出新太古代-古元古代早期、古元古代晚期、中-新元古代、早古生代、晚古生代和中、新生代6个构造-成矿旋回,探讨了每个旋回的矿床成矿系列特征和成矿演化历史。指出该造山带的成矿作用既有长期性和连续性,也有间断性和旋回性;中、新元古代至早古生代和中、新生代两个时期是秦岭造山带中两个主要的成矿高峰期;构造-成矿作用可分为开裂、拼合及相对稳定三个阶段;成矿作用早期以幔源岩浆侵入及海相火山活动为主,晚期以壳幔混源-壳源的陆相中酸性岩浆侵入及火山活动为主;与火成活动及开裂作用有关的成矿活动在南、北两个成矿域之间具有振荡性演化的特征. 相似文献
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Ochir Gerel 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2001,25(1)
1 Introduction
Petrogenesis of Mesozoic granitoids in Mongolia that comprise the Mongol-Okhotsk foldbelt was studied during more than 40 years.This belt is well known province of the Mesozoic magmatism and mineralization including gold,copper and molybdenum,tin and tungsten,lead and zinc,and fluorite.In the middle of the 1950's Chen Guoda proposed the diwa theory to explain tectonic activity in Chinese platform.In Russian Far East for similar processes the activization (revivation) theory was proposed which explained intracontinental events in the Mongol-okhotsk foldbwlt. 相似文献
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华北古大陆南缘构造格架与成矿 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
东秦岭地区在前海西期表现为大陆边缘的构造活动,到海西期后特别是燕山期已属于陆内造山作用,因此称之为古大陆边缘。在对前海西期构造格架重塑的基础上,以不同建造、岩浆活动和分隔构造单元断裂资料分析为依据,以控制不同构造单元的断裂为界,自北而南将构造单元划分为：华山-熊耳山陆缘带、宽坪陆缘增生带、二郎坪弧后断陷带、秦岭古岛弧带和南秦岭泥盆纪断陷海盆。据陆缘构造发展阶段的沉积建造和岩石组合特点分为：华北陆块南缘太古宙古陆核边缘活动性沉积、早元古代华北陆块南缘古陆核边缘活动性缓慢沉积、中-新元古代华北陆块南缘拉张构造体制下的被动陆缘、加里东早期华北古陆南缘活动陆缘、早古生代华北陆块南缘太平洋型活动大陆边缘;中生代扬子与华北板块已经拼接,进一步发生陆内A型俯冲,构造型式为近南北向的深部构造作用。根据区域成矿的物质组成以及空间和时间上的分布特点,划分为5个成矿系统：前长城纪陆核活动性边缘沉积成矿系统、中-新元古代被动大陆边缘成矿系统、早加里东期构造体制转换期成矿系统、古生代活动大陆边缘成矿系统和中生代陆内碰撞造山成矿系统。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地东北缘构造特征、演化及与油气的关系 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
通过“建造”与“改造”特征的综合分析，划分了准噶尔盆地东北缘的构造带：早古生代（1－2）陆缘逆冲带；晚古生代（D1）混杂岩浆碰撞带；晚古生代（D1）火山岩浆岛弧挤带；晚古生代（D2－3）弧后盆地褶皱带；晚古生代（C1－P2）陆缘盆地褶皱带以及中生代前陆盆地平缓背斜带等6个构造带。自古生代以来，曾发生了两次拉张－碰撞（闭合）－推覆的演化过程，均表现为“北挤南拉”和“北老南新”的构造迁移，直到二叠纪末期，相当于晚海西期构造运动，全区发生大规模褶皱变形和挤压推覆。最后依据构造特征和演分分析结果，笔建议在双井子级盆地褶皱带具备良好石油地质条件的有利油气区做进一步工作。 相似文献
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在华北古大陆南缘，以控制不同构造单元的断裂为界，构造格局自北而南划分如下：古大陆边缘的基底与盖层单元(华—熊陆缘带)，宽坪群构造单元，二郎坪群构造单元，北秦岭(秦岭群)构造单元和南秦岭(刘岭群)构造单元。据陆缘构造发展阶段的沉积建造和岩石组合控矿因素，划分该区沉积建造演化阶段：①前长城纪陆核活动性边缘沉积建造；②中、新元古代被动大陆边缘沉积建造；③早加里东期构造体制转换期演化阶段；④古生代活动大陆边缘沉积建造；⑤中生代陆内碰撞演化阶段。从时间与空间角度，分别研究了不同构造演化阶段的成矿问题。 相似文献
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将蒙古-鄂霍次克褶皱系的地质构造特征及其演化进程,置于古亚洲洋和滨太平洋构造域的宏观格架中加以对比研究,可以看出,蒙古-鄂霍次克构造带属于复合褶皱系.依据其主体特征,可以分为西、东两部分.西部地区,杭盖-肯特-达斡尔褶皱带的晚新元古代-晚古生代地质特征,与古亚洲洋构造域演化进程的特征类同,早中生代构造演化与古亚洲洋构造域板块汇聚后的大陆裂解有关,晚中生代叠加了大规模走滑和逆冲作用.东部地区,褶皱系的主体属于滨太平洋活动大陆边缘中生代构造演化的一部分,西段的中生代陆缘弧盆系和大型走滑断裂带叠加在古欧亚大陆板块及古生代褶皱带之上,东段的中晚侏罗-早白垩世乌达-穆尔加陆缘褶皱-逆冲带被晚白垩世的锡霍特-阿林、鄂霍次克-楚科奇大陆边缘火山岩带斜截并覆盖. 相似文献
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拉鸡山裂谷带特征及演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拉鸡山构造带东西长逾 6 50km ,展布于由元古宇组成的结晶地块内部 ,是一条早古生代火山岩极为发育的构造带。通过作者在拉鸡山多年的野外调查工作和研究 ,认为该地区无论在区域地质学、岩石学、构造变形学还是大地构造演化方面 ,其早古生代构造演化史皆具典型的裂谷带特征。晚古生代以来 ,区内经历了陆内多阶段造山过程。新生代早更新世 ,拉鸡山巨型断裂带发生左旋走滑运动 ,导致断裂带弧形转折部位强烈崛起 ,形成雄伟高山。 相似文献
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阿尔金山各边界断裂的归属性 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
系统研究阿尔金山南缘断裂、西北缘断裂、北缘红柳沟-拉配泉断裂的构造属性, 对重新认识中国大陆西部构造格架具有非常重要的意义.在卫星遥感图像宏观解译和野外调查基础上, 充分参考了近年来的区域地质调查和前人研究成果, 分析了阿尔金山各边界断裂特征, 结果表明南缘断裂形成于元古宙, 早古生代中晚期是一条具有右行走滑性质的巨型陆内转换断层, 中新生代分段差异复活; 西北缘断裂系形成较晚, 中新生代以来发生强烈的左行走滑, 应属于亚洲共轭滑移系的组成部分; 红柳沟-拉配泉断裂属于塔里木地块中央构造带系统, 是一条蛇绿构造混杂带, 早古生代属于陆缘或陆间裂谷.它们三者分属于不同的断裂系统, 具有不同的形成演化史, 其活动形式和构造意义各有不同, 但又相互联系、相互制约. 相似文献
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中国河南东秦岭—桐柏成矿区、带的划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东秦岭桐柏区域成矿规律的研究,是以不同时期的板块或地体俯冲或碰撞增生构造分析为基础。根据华北地台南缘由两个早寒武地体所组成,划分出华熊成矿区和嵩箕成矿区。著名的秦岭—桐柏褶皱带即为秦岭—桐柏成矿带;而成矿亚带的划分是以不同时期活动陆缘增生或造山带为根据的,它们分别是中元古、加里东和海西成矿亚带。文中阐述了构造环境和成矿作用,并提出花岗岩类及其成矿作用板块构造模式,特别是中生代大储内都挤压或A—型俯冲的成岩成矿模式。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):1401-1407
Sinitsin's approach to the mercury-antimony mineralization of the Tien Shan and Alay was through a systematic study of the tectonics and geomorphological evolution of the area. In affirming an upper Paleozoic age for the mercury mineralization, Sinitsin stressed the study of Paleozoic structure and sedimentation. The principal factors controlling the origin, nature and distribution of ore deposits such as the combination of facies, folding, and the position of mineralization channels are determined by the tectonic development of the housing structure, beginning with the sedimentation period. Sinitsin believed that the historical approach is the only Way to attack the most intricate and controversial problems in geology, including those of mineralization and ore deposits distribution. Chapter I gives a brief survey of the Precambrian outcrops and the influence of pre-Paleozoic trends on Paleozoic and younger structures., Chapter II contains the bulk of the data on tectonic development on the Paleozoic of West Tien Shan and Alay and shows that the ore zones are located along the junction of older and younger major structures, largely within the first. Chapter III deals with Mesozoic structures of the Fergana Mountains. Chapter V, “Arrangement of the Principal Structural Elements,” considers first the problem of the relationship among Paleozoic structures of the Tien Shan and Alay; second, the problem posed by the Talas -Fergana fault: and third, relations between Alay and the Pamirs. Chapter VI presents a summary and conclusions and opens with an original genetic classification of folded structure in the province under study. First order folds, represented by anticlinoria tens of kilometers across, usually coincide with troughs of the later geosynclinal stages. First order structures have deep plutonic roots. Second order folds are anticlines and synclines measuring a few kilometers across. Third order folds, fen to hundreds of meters across, usually are local features. First order folded structures often are separated by marginal faults which are of prime importance in mineralization control. — C. E. Sears. 相似文献