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1.
Increased concentrations of potassium in heartwood of trees in response to groundwater contamination
The wood of tuliptrees (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) growing above groundwater contamination from a hazardous-waste landfill in Maryland contained elevated concentrations of potassium (K). The groundwater contamination also contained elevated concentrations of dissolved K, as well as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chloride (Cl), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and organic solvents. The dissolved K is derived from disposed smoke munitions. The excess K in the tuliptrees is concentrated in the heartwood, the part of the xylem most depleted in K in trees growing outside of the contamination. These data show that the uptake and translocation of K by tuliptrees can be strongly influenced by the availability of K in groundwater contamination and suggest the utility of this species as an areal indicator of groundwater contamination. 相似文献
2.
岩溶铅锌矿区土壤重金属污染特征 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
以DX、DW铅锌矿区土壤为研究对象,利用原子吸收光谱法（AA800）、原子荧光光谱法（AF-640）测定土壤中铅、铬、镉、铜、锌、镍、汞和砷等重金属的含量,利用单因子污染指数法、N.L.Nemerow综合污染指数法对比分析土壤中重金属的污染特征,采用PCC统计学方法分析矿区土壤中重金属之间的相关性。结果表明:两矿区土壤中除Cu、Cr外,其余重金属均已对土壤造成单一或复合污染,其中Cd污染最为严重,对综合污染贡献最大。DX、DW矿区土壤重金属的Nemerow指数分别为27.61、63.54,均达到极强污染水平,且DW矿区污染较为严重。DX矿区,除Ni外,Pb、Cr等7种重金属元素之间存相关性;DW矿区,除Cr外,Pb、Ni等7种重金属元素之间存相关性,这可能与二矿区均属多金属伴生、共生矿床有关;土壤中各重金属总含量与pH值没有显著的相关性。研究结果将为合理制定矿区土壤污染的修复和治理措施提供依据。 相似文献
3.
4.
贵州木油厂白云岩型汞矿苔藓植物研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对贵州木油厂白云岩型汞矿6种生境中的苔藓植物进行分析研究。结果显示,(1)该汞矿共有12科37属85种(含变种、亚种)苔藓植物,其中以丛藓科、真藓科和青藓科为优势科,且适生于重金属污染的木油厂白云岩型汞矿区;(2)废石、废渣、矿洞、溪水是丛藓科、真藓科及青藓科共同分布的4种生境,此外,丛藓科和真藓科还见于废炉、真藓科和青藓科还见于树附生生境中;(3)废炉和废渣、废渣和溪水、废炉和溪水、废渣和矿洞、矿洞和溪水以及废炉和矿洞的苔藓植物的种相似性系数分别是0.49、0.46、0.45、0.41、0.35和0.31,表明它们各自均是两者亲近;矿洞和树附生、树附生和溪水的苔藓植物的种相似性系数均为0,说明彼此无关系;(4)区系地理成分含北温带分布(27.06%)、中国特有分布(24.71%)、东亚分布(17.65%)、热带亚洲分布(14.12%)、世界分布(7.06%)、泛热带分布(3.53% )、旧世界温带分布(2.35%)、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布(1.18%)、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布(1.18%)和温带亚洲分布(1.18%)10个分布类型;(5)生活型含矮丛集型(71.76%)、交织型(21.18%)、高丛集型(2.35%)、平铺型(2.35%)和一年生型(2.35%)5个类型。 相似文献
5.
张麻井铀钼矿床是中国北方最大的与火山岩有关的热液铀矿床，围岩蚀变广泛发育，其中黄铁矿化在该矿床分布虽
较为局限，但是与铀钼成矿关系密切。为了研究黄铁矿化蚀变与铀、钼成矿的亲缘关系，文章对张麻井的黄铁矿化蚀变岩
进行主、微量元素分析，并选择Yb作为不活动组分，使用质量平衡迁移计算方法， 利用Grant公式对其组分迁移进行定量
计算。岩石地球化学特征显示，黄铁矿化蚀变岩的TFeO含量极高，介于11.24%~24.57%之间(平均18.45%)，其中Fe2O3含量
10.78%~25.25% （平均18.64%）、FeO含量1.43%~1.90% （平均1.69%），Fe2O3/FeO比值平均为10.99，有可能受到后期氧
化。黄铁矿化蚀变岩在Isocon图解上等浓度线斜率小于1，表明整体发生了组分的带入，带入的主要组分为大量的TFeO
（131倍），成矿元素Mo（884倍）、Pb（11倍）、U（4.9倍）、V（2.8倍）、Ta（0.44倍）、Cu（0.64倍），碱金属Na2O（0.45
倍），以及Cd（424倍）、Bi（13倍） 等；带出的主要组分有碱金属Li（-0.73）、K2O（-0.17），成矿元素Zn（-0.38）、Cr
（-0.37），以及Eu（-0.58）、Sc（-0.25） 等。其中SiO2略微减少（-0.03），带入的Mo含量远大于U的含量，据此认为黄铁
矿化与钼成矿关系更为密切。 相似文献
6.
张麻井铀钼矿床是中国北方最大的与火山岩有关的热液铀矿床,围岩蚀变广泛发育,其中黄铁矿化在该矿床分布虽
较为局限,但是与铀钼成矿关系密切。为了研究黄铁矿化蚀变与铀、钼成矿的亲缘关系,文章对张麻井的黄铁矿化蚀变岩
进行主、微量元素分析,并选择Yb作为不活动组分,使用质量平衡迁移计算方法, 利用Grant公式对其组分迁移进行定量
计算。岩石地球化学特征显示,黄铁矿化蚀变岩的TFeO含量极高,介于11.24%~24.57%之间(平均18.45%),其中Fe2O3含量
10.78%~25.25% （平均18.64%）、FeO含量1.43%~1.90% （平均1.69%）,Fe2O3/FeO比值平均为10.99,有可能受到后期氧
化。黄铁矿化蚀变岩在Isocon图解上等浓度线斜率小于1,表明整体发生了组分的带入,带入的主要组分为大量的TFeO
（131倍）,成矿元素Mo（884倍）、Pb（11倍）、U（4.9倍）、V（2.8倍）、Ta（0.44倍）、Cu（0.64倍）,碱金属Na2O（0.45
倍）,以及Cd（424倍）、Bi（13倍） 等;带出的主要组分有碱金属Li（-0.73）、K2O（-0.17）,成矿元素Zn（-0.38）、Cr
（-0.37）,以及Eu（-0.58）、Sc（-0.25） 等。其中SiO2略微减少（-0.03）,带入的Mo含量远大于U的含量,据此认为黄铁
矿化与钼成矿关系更为密切。 相似文献
7.
Trace-metal pollution of soils in northern England 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Data from a regional geochemical survey of topsoils (n=818) in rural and peri-urban areas over a single parent material (Coal Measures) are used to identify two types of trace-metal pollution - severe local contamination at 20 sites and widespread, diffuse pollution in more densely populated areas. Median concentrations of several trace metals in topsoils were significantly higher in areas of high, compared to low, population density (percentage increases in parenthesis): As (31), Cu (39), Fe (7), Mo (26-36), Ni (29), Pb (20), Sn (40), and Zn (11). Four potential pathways of diffuse trace-metal pollution are postulated: coal-ash dispersal, atmospheric aerosols derived from coal combustion, the historical spreading of sewage waste, and those related to road vehicles. The statistical analysis of geochemical data classified by local, human population density can be an effective means of identifying the magnitude and extent of diffuse pollution, and could help to establish natural background levels. 相似文献
8.
Oilfield brines (produced water) are produced as a waste product daily at the gathering centers (GCs) in Kuwait oilfields. The geochemical evolution of the water produced at the GC (fresh brine) to stagnant pit water (evaporate) has been investigated in the northern fields of Kuwait, and a model is presented showing time-dependent variations. Kuwait oilfield brines are globally similar to others in other large sedimentary basins (USA, Canada), but modifications have occurred due to seawater injection practices performed episodically during the oil extraction process. Brine water chemistry changes from generally average brine chemistry (based on cations and anions) to saturated mixture of seawater, oilfield brine, and anthropogenic chemical pollutants. The objective of this study was to harmonize the database of brine waters in terms of regional identity by comparison with oilfield brines elsewhere, identify water–rock interaction, and statistically treat daily recordings from the pits in order to identify injection peaks and troughs. Laboratory analysis of major and minor cations and anions from the Rawdatayn samples gave the following concentration ranges in parts per million (ppm): (Na+, 11,698–203,977), (Ca2+, 2,216–98,514), (Mg2+, 1,602–28,885), (K+, 1,528–16,573), (Sr2+, 70–502), (Ba2+, 0.01–18.04), (Fe2+, 0.01–8.93), (Li+, 0.09–6.48), (Si2+, 0.00–13.18), (B3+, 0.05–37.45), (SO 4 2+ , 330–3100). For the Sabriyah oilfield samples, the major and minor cations and anions concentration ranges in ppm are: (Na+, 9,807–274,947), (Ca2+, 2,555–77,992), (Mg2+, 1,415–28,183), (K+, 764–19,201), (Sr2+, 77.84–641), (Ba2+, 0.15–6.76), (Fe2+, 0.016–38.88), (Li+, 0.05–6.83), (Si2+, 0.0195–16.84), (B3+, 7.17–55.33), (SO 4 2+ , 44,812–135,264). The stable isotopic analysis of five samples indicates normal trends in oxygen and hydrogen isotopes that classify the waters as “connate” which follow an evaporation trend. Carbon isotopic signatures are normal for hydrocarbon fields and average out around GC15, δ18O‰?=?1.4, δD‰?=??10, δ13C‰?=??3.6; while for GC23, δ18O‰?=?2.3, δD‰?=??4, δ13C‰?=??2.5; for GC25, δ18O‰?=??2.0, δD‰?=??14, δ13C‰?=??4.6; for pit1, δ18O‰?=?2.3, δD‰?=??5, δ13C‰?=??18.3; and for pit 2, δ18O‰?=?2.5, δD‰?=??4, δ13C‰?=??17.8. Carbon isotope average values for all brine samples from the GCs is?=??56 which falls within normal hydrocarbon formation water category. Data spikes coincide with injection periods at the following times (A: May–Jun, 2006), (B: Sep–Oct, 2006), (C: Jan–Feb, 2007), (D: Mar, 2007), (E: May–Jun, 2007), (F: Feb, 2006), (G: Mar–Apr, 2006) and, subsequently the decay to “normal” brine occurs over a period of several weeks. The database was large enough to apply a principal component statistical analysis (PCA). PCA and geo-statistical techniques reveal several distinct population groups. The main chemical groups in the data are as follows: plateau, spike groups, and pit evaporation group. The spike periods correlate closely with seawater injection periods (Jan–Feb, Mar–Apr, May–Jun, and Sep–Oct). The pit chemistry reveals exceptionally high evaporation processes coinciding with summer peak temperature. PCA results show distinct groupings centered around the major elements reminiscent of other oilfields, but with the added evaporation trend strongly enhanced. 相似文献
9.
乌本迪带主要位于坦桑尼亚西南部,由8个地体构成,不同地体具有不同的构造特征、岩浆作用和变质作用年龄。乌本迪带不是单一构造-热事件的产物,而是经过不同阶段的俯冲造山作用和盆地内沉积作用形成。本文通过综合整理不同时期乌本迪带内地质事件和构造地质背景资料,将乌本迪带的演化分为9个阶段,分别为新太古代阶段(2740～2640Ma)、新太古代-古元古代沉积阶段(2640～2050Ma)、古元古代乌萨加蓝阶段(2050～1930Ma)和乌本迪阶段(1930～1800Ma)、古-中元古代沉积阶段(1800～1400Ma)、中元古代的基博拉阶段(1400～1080Ma)、中-新元古代伊鲁米德阶段(1080～850Ma)以及新元古代-寒武纪早泛非作用伸展阶段(850～600Ma)和晚泛非作用阶段(600～500Ma),其中形成于乌萨加蓝阶段的弧后洋盆之后可能继续扩张,在乌本迪阶段又发生俯冲造山作用。乌本迪带内金矿田的形成与构造演化密切相关,早期阶段形成的"导矿"和"容矿"构造在后期演化中又不同程度的再活化,形成多期次的矿化作用。 相似文献
10.
C K CHANG H MD AZAMATHULLA N A ZAKARIA A AB GHANI 《Journal of Earth System Science》2012,121(1):125-133
This paper evaluates the performance of three soft computing techniques, namely Gene-Expression Programming (GEP) (Zakaria
et al 2010), Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNN) (Ab Ghani et al 2011), and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) in the prediction of total bed material load for three Malaysian
rivers namely Kurau, Langat and Muda. The results of present study are very promising: FFNN (R
2 = 0.958, RMSE = 0.0698), ANFIS (R
2 = 0.648, RMSE = 6.654), and GEP (R
2 = 0.97, RMSE = 0.057), which support the use of these intelligent techniques in the prediction of sediment loads in tropical
rivers. 相似文献
11.
Spatial distribution of metals in ground/surface waters in the Chandrapur district (Central India) and their plausible sources 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study addresses a framework to evaluate and map environmental hazard with reference to spatial distribution of major
and trace metal contamination and its relationship with lithology in Chandrapur district of Maharashtra, India using geospatial,
statistical and GIS tools. In all, 208 ground water and 35 surface water samples were collected using global positioning system
(GPS) synoptically with satellite imagery IRS P6 LISS III and were analyzed in ICP-AES. Analytical results reflect the presence
of major and trace metals in ground water in terms of % as Fe (48%), Mn (12%), Zn (9%), Al (8%), Pb (7%), Cu (6%), Ni (4%),
Cd (3%) and Cr (3%) of the total average concentration. The contamination is attributed to weathering of rocks and also to
mining activities. Similarly, surface water contribution of major and trace metals was found as Al (47.8%), Fe (42.8%), Mn
(5.5%), Zn (2.3%), Pb (0.56%), Ni (0.42%), Cu (0.16%), Cr (0.16%) and Cd (0.10%) of the total average concentration. Ordinary
kriging interpolation method was adopted to assess the spatial distribution of different major and trace metals in groundwater
samples with their best model fit variogram Classical statistical method like principal component analysis (PCA) was carried
out in order to establish correlation between spatial pattern of metal contamination and geology of the area in GIS environment.
Various surface and subsurface aspects like landuse/land cover, structural features, hydrogeology, topography etc were also
considered to ascertain their impact to supplement the inference of the study. 相似文献
12.
通过对大别造山带前陆北淮阳地区石炭纪高煤级煤的X射线荧光光谱分析,探讨了不同变形-变质类型煤中常量元素的分布规律及其影响因素。结果表明:构造-热作用具有使Al3+、K+、Si4+、Ti4+在煤体中富集,P5+、Fe2++Fe3+、Mn2+Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+向煤体外迁移的趋势;在弱应力带富集Al3+、K+、Ti4+、Na+、Ca2+;在强应力带富集Si4+、P5+、Fe2++Fe3+、Mg2+。岩浆热变质类型煤和构造-热变质类型煤的w(SiO2)/w(Al2O3)和w(K2O)/w(Na2O)值显著增大,与岩浆岩中SiO2及K2O质量分数偏高有重要的成因联系。 相似文献
13.
Many coastal zones around the world have irregular precipitation throughout the year. This results in discontinuous natural recharge of coastal aquifers, which affects the size of freshwater lenses present in sandy deposits. Temperature data for the period 1960–1990 from LocClim (local climate estimator) and those obtained from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) SRES A1b scenario for 2070–2100, have been used to calculate the potential evapotranspiration with the Thornthwaite method. Potential recharge (difference between precipitation and potential evapotranspiration) was defined at 12 locations: Ameland (The Netherlands), Auckland and Wellington (New Zealand); Hong Kong (China); Ravenna (Italy), Mekong (Vietnam), Mumbai (India), New Jersey (USA), Nile Delta (Egypt), Kobe and Tokyo (Japan), and Singapore. The influence of variable/discontinuous recharge on the size of freshwater lenses was simulated with the SEAWAT model. The discrepancy between models with continuous and with discontinuous recharge is relatively small in areas where the total annual recharge is low (258–616 mm/year); but in places with Monsoon-dominated climate (e.g. Mumbai, with recharge up to 1,686 mm/year), the difference in freshwater-lens thickness between the discontinuous and the continuous model is larger (up to 5 m) and thus important to consider in numerical models that estimate freshwater availability. 相似文献
14.
《Applied Geochemistry》2002,17(4):409-419
Iron oxide precipitates are abundant in small stream systems of NW Mississippi, USA especially during the wet winter months. The properties of these specific materials are unknown even though they have the potential to influence soil physical properties and adsorb chemical pollutants in sediment environments. Streamwater and associated precipitates were collected from 4 representative streams at Cedar Creek (CC), Lee's Creek (LC), Spring Creek (SC), and Toby Creek (TC) during winter flow periods. Precipitate specimens were characterized for mineralogy, color, and solubility in oxalate (o), dithionite (d), and HNO3. Chemical composition of the water was dominated by Ca, Na, Mg, and K, in that order, at an average pH of 7.0. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) data indicated that the precipitates were primarily poorly ordered ferrihydrite (CC, TC) and lepidocrocite (LC, SC). The Feo/Fed ratios were 0.40 (CC), 0.68 (LC), 0.66 (SC), and 0.67 (TC). Organic C contents were 80.6, 38.0, 63.0, and 51.3 g kg−1 for the same samples. Precipitate color was uniform among sites, averaging 6.7 YR 4.8/6.2. After oxalate extraction, redness increased slightly in the CC and SC specimens, and decreased in the others. Extraction with dithionite depleted the red color in all specimens, but had less effect on the CC and SC samples which retained hues at 7.9 and 7.3 YR, respectively. Dithionite extractable P equaled 1.02 (CC), 0.72 (LC), 0.56 (SC), and 0.99 (TC) g kg−1. The results from this study indicated that: (1) the precipitates are either primarily poorly ordered ferrihydrite or lepidocrocite; (2) the solubility of ferrihydrite in both oxalate and dithionite is influenced by C contents; and (3) the redder, ferrihydrite specimens contain the greatest P concentrations. 相似文献
15.
The absolute stereochemistry of pristane in a sample of contemporary marine Zooplankton, Messel shale (Germany) and Djatibarang (Java) crude has been determined by gas Chromatographic methods. The relative stereochemistry in Irati shale (Brazil), Green River (U.S.) crude, Halibut (Australia) crude has also been determined, and confirmed for a sample of the Green River shale. The stereoisomer distributions indicate a loss of stereospecificity of the phytol-derived 6(R),10(S) pristane with increasing geological maturation. For example, the least mature geological sample, the Eocene Messel shale, contains solely the 6(R),10(S) isomer, whereas a mature sample, Djatibarang crude, contains 50% of the 6(R),10(S) isomer and 25% of each of the 6(R),10(R) and 6(S),10(S) isomers. 相似文献
16.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1724-1732
The results of a study of physical characteristics of the rock of Kirgizia, Tadzhik S.S.R. (without the Pamir), the Uzbek S. S. R. (without Ustyurt), and Kazakhstan (to the south of latitude 44°), in which four principal parameters — density, velocity, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity — were determined. Comparison of many different studies revealed the main trends in these parameters, which were correlated with basic geologic features of the rock.—C.E. Sears 相似文献
17.
Authigenic ferromanganese formations in sediments from two horizons (0–10 and 240–250 cm) located in the low/high bioproductive transitional zone of the Pacific Ocean were studied. In addition to the compositionally different two types of micronodules, crusts and ferromanganese nodules were detected in the surface horizon (0–1 cm). Three size fractions (50–100, 100–250, and 250–500 μm) of manganese micronodules were investigated. In terms of surface morphology, color, and shape, the micronodules are divided into the dull round (MN1) and angular lustrous (MN2) varieties with different mineral and chemical compositions. The dull MN1 are enriched in Mn and depleted in Fe as compared with the lustrous MN2. The Mn/Fe value in the dull MN1 varies from 13 to 14. Asbolane-buserite and birnessite are the major manganese minerals in them. The lustrous MN2 is mainly composed of vernadite with Mn/Fe = 4.3–4.8. Relative to the dull MN1, fraction 50–100 μm of the lustrous MN2 is enriched in Fe (2.6 times), W (1.8), Mo (3.2), Th (2.3), Ce (5.8), and REE (1.2–1.8). Relative to counterparts from the dull MN1, separate fractions of the lustrous MN2 are characterized by a greater compositional difference. For example, increase in the size of micronodules leads to decrease in contents of the following elements: Fe (by 10 rel %), Ce (2 times), W (2.1 times), Mo (2.2 times), and Co (1.5 times). At the same time, one can see increase in contents of other elements: Th and Cu (2.1 times), Ni (1.9 times), and REE (1.2–1.6 times). Differences in the chemical and mineral compositions of MN1 and MN2 fractions can be related to alternation of oxidative and suboxidative conditions in the sediments owing to the input of a labile organic matter, which serves as the major reducer, and the allochthonous genesis of MN2. 相似文献
18.
苯系污染物(苯、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯)是环境中重点优先监测的致癌污染物。文章介绍了近年来国内外在水环境中苯系污染物的分析研究进展,内容主要包括:胶束电动毛细管色谱法(MECC)、吹扫捕集-气相色谱法(PT-GC)、吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用法(PT-GC-MS)、顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)-便携式微火焰离子化(portable GC-μFID)等联测分析技术与方法。 相似文献
19.
Yanwen Qin Quan Wen Yingqun Ma Chenchen Yang Zhichao Liu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(11):419
As a famous project in China, the water diversion from Yangtze River to Taihu Lake Project has impacts on the water quality of Taihu Lake, especially Gonghu Bay, which is the entrance of the diversion water and the drinking water source for Wuxi and Suzhou. To investigate contamination of the antibiotics in Gonghu Bay in the period of water diversion, 16 antibiotics in 14 water samples collected from Wangyu River and Gonghu Bay in China were analyzed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The results indicated that the concentration of total antibiotics in Wangyu River and Gonghu Bay ranged from 1320 to 17,209 ng/L (mean: 3920?±?3841 ng/L). The average level of different antibiotics was tetracyclines (range 1082–15,310 ng/L, mean 3161?±?3479 ng/L)?>?quinolones (range 225–1325 ng/L, mean 463?±?276 ng/L)?>?sulfonamides (range n.d.–888 ng/L, mean 402?±?248 ng/L)?>?macrolides (range 12–17 ng/L, mean 14?±?2 ng/L), and levels of the detected antibiotics in Gonghu Bay were higher than that in Wangyu River, indicating that the antibiotics pollution in Gonghu Bay were much severer than Wangyu River. Ecological risk evaluation showed that in the Wangyu and Gonghu water, trimethoprim (TMP), sulfacetamide (SAAM), sulfamethoxypyridazine (SMP), and sulfamerazine (SMRZ) presented low ecological risk levels, chlortetracycline (CTC), tetracycline (TC), roxithromycin (ROM), and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) had medium level of risk, and oxytetracycline (OTC), norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OFL), ciprofloxacin (CIP), and enrofloxacin (ENR) had high level of ecological risk. The total hazard quotient of antibiotic mixtures for each sample site indicated high risk of antibiotics in Wangyu River and Gonghu Bay. In summary, the water diversion could mitigate antibiotic pollution in Gonghu Bay to a certain degree. However, the risk of antibiotics in the Wangyu River and Gonghu Bay is still high. 相似文献
20.
黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩气成藏条件及有利区评价 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为评估黔北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩气资源潜力,根据井下岩心和露头岩样的地球化学实验分析结果,对黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩气成藏条件进行了研究,并评价了该区页岩气成藏的有利区。研究表明:黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩主要形成于深水陆棚相沉积,页岩埋深适中(<3 000 m),富有机质页岩厚度较大(30~110 m),有机碳含量高(平均TOC>3.0%),有机质类型主要为Ⅰ型,热演化程度高(Ro>2.0%,为过成熟),页岩储层物性为低孔渗,发育大量的微米-纳米级孔裂隙,富含石英等脆性矿物(平均含量>40%),页岩含气量较高(平均1.5 m3/t),具备良好的页岩气成藏条件。在上述基础上,提出东南部的石阡-余庆-施秉一带为黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩气成藏有利区。 相似文献