首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 734 毫秒
1.
张渭军 《测绘科学》2011,36(4):58-59
本文在Delaunay-三角网的特性及其生成算法基础上,针对分割-归并算法、逐点插入法的局限性,在生长算法的基础上提出一种改进生长算法,随着Delaunay-三角网生成过程,该算法通过设置动态点链表,使点链表中的可用点逐渐减少从而节省时间,其次针对原算法中三角形有两种可扩展边的可能,每次都取边表中最后压入的边为基边来生...  相似文献   

2.
针对数字图像中混合噪声难以处理的问题,基于算术均值滤波算法和中值滤波算法提出了一种针对混合噪声的滤波算法。该算法先根据混合噪声的特点设置阈值,再利用阈值分离混合噪声中的高斯噪声和椒盐噪声,最后针对不同噪声分别采用不同的滤波器进行处理。经过Matlab仿真试验和评价标准分析可知,该算法对图像处理速度较快,容易实现,不仅对数字图像的滤波效果显著,而且还能较好地保留影像细节信息。  相似文献   

3.
最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)是针对标准支持向量机(SVM)算法训练时间长的问题而提出的一种改进算法。针对SVM算法在极化SAR影像分类时存在效率较低的问题,以目标分解理论为基础,对LSSVM算法应用于极化SAR影像分类的有效性进行了研究。结果表明,对于极化SAR影像分类,LSSVM算法与SVM算法的分类精度相当,但时间效率远优于SVM算法,并且对参数的调整也具有更好的稳定性,同时泛化能力良好。  相似文献   

4.
王向磊  丁硕  苏牡丹 《测绘工程》2011,20(2):6-10,14
针对基于点的地磁匹配导航算法一次定位时间太长,不能满足导航系统对实时性的要求的缺点,提出基于向量的地磁匹配导航算法,满足导航系统对实时性的要求.基于点的地磁匹配导航算法和基于向量的地磁匹配导航算法都是基于单点的匹配算法,这决定了它们有共同的缺陷:匹配结果可能不唯一.针对这一点提出基于Monte Carlo的地磁匹配导航...  相似文献   

5.
针对奇异谱分析嵌入维数不确定性这一问题,以往学者的方法过于主观。文中基于Cao算法对其嵌入维数的选择进行研究,同时针对该算法存在的不足,提出改进Cao算法,在理论分析的基础上,用改进算法进行仿真实验,实验结果表明:改进的算法对嵌入维数的选择更具有准确性和高效性,减少了主观性。最后将其应用到变形监测数据,实现对监测数据的降噪处理,并提取主要趋势项。  相似文献   

6.
针对传统Dijkstra算法运行效率的问题,提出了一种基于传统Dijkstra并行线程的算法,该算法动态地将交通网络进行子网分割。通过实验测试了不同网络节点数量和弧段数量下传统Dijkstra算法和本文算法运行时间,实验结果表明本文算法能够缩减网络节点搜索空间,降低算法的时间复杂度,提高算法的运行效率。  相似文献   

7.
针对建筑物三维模型建立自动化程度与效率无法并存的问题,本文提出一种自动提取机载激光雷达(light detection and ranging,LiDAR)点云的建筑物关键点算法,针对规则建筑物实现快速三维重建.该方法通过阿尔法-形状(Alpha-Shape)边缘检测算法和屋顶分割算法完成建筑物关键点提取,再利用夏普·...  相似文献   

8.
针对影像匹配问题,对最小二乘法影像匹配的算法进行了研究,理解了该算法的匹配原理,并应用测试程序对该算法进行测试。  相似文献   

9.
WorldView-2遥感影像融合方法实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对一景WorldView-2全色影像和多光谱影像,分别利用基于高通滤波的融合算法、IHS变换融合算法、PCA变换融合算法、小波变换融合算法和ENVI Pan Sharpening融合算法进行影像融合,并利用定量评价指标进行定量化评价。试验表明,Pan Sharpening算法最为理想。  相似文献   

10.
通过介绍光束法区域网平差的误差方程和法方程的建立,针对解算法方程的算法进行了对比分析。针对高斯牛顿法在解算非线性模型最小化中存在的问题,提出将LM算法应用于非线性模型的最小化解算,并通过算例验证了LM算法的优越性。为了提高区域网平差的效率和实用性,相对于传统LM算法解算的稠密性,提出了在LM算法中采用稀疏矩阵的方法来解算光束法区域网平差的法方程,验证了将LM算法应用于稀疏矩阵光束法区域网平差的可行性。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

13.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

14.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

19.
GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源,重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性,分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。  相似文献   

20.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号