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黄建新 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8)
为了解决由于“房、地”实行分开登记造成的房产档案归集分散、权属不清、利用不准、错误不断等问题,需要实现“房地合一”管理,而实现“房地合一”的关键就是进行地楼房数据整理。地楼房数据整理主要对多源数据整理,包括产权数据、保障房数据、直管房数据、地籍分幅图、测绘案件数据、二调数据等,整理方法包括地籍分幅图整理、产权数据整理、房产测绘数据整理、直管房和保障房数据整理、地楼房数据关联、数据库建设等。为了提高产权落地数据的准确性,保证数据的质量,对地楼房数据整理成果要进行质量检查,检查方法是先进行总体检查,然后进行细节检查。 相似文献
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一种房屋电子地图快速更新的方法及其实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前大部分房屋电子地图都是基于传统的基本地形图测绘、遥感影像判读和人工外业采集等方式实现数据更新,这些方式存在地图更新周期长、成本高、工作量大和地图现势性差,以及较难发现有变化的房屋要素等问题。本文提出了一种由房屋管理的以房屋测绘业务为驱动的主动式房屋电子地图快速更新模式,即以施工建设-房屋竣工-房屋测绘为主线,实现主动式房屋电子地图更新,从而获取房屋电子地图现状,并实现房屋空间信息与交易权属业务数据的自动关联。该方法较传统房屋电子地图更新方法具有更新周期短、成本低、数据准确性高和地图现势性强等优点。目前,该方法已经应用于房屋全生命周期平台中,高效地实现了房屋电子地图自动更新。 相似文献
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本文论述了北京市房屋全生命周期管理平台的建设思路与主要内容,包括房屋基础数据库的建设和房屋普查数据修正、房屋数据与建设管理业务数据关联、房屋空间图元数据入库更新的方法,以及宏观展示房屋总量、全市房屋基础数据应用共享等6方面功能,实现了"以图管房"的管理模式和北京市房屋的精细化管理。 相似文献
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随着北京市房屋全生命周期平台建设的深入,各区县在市房屋平台现有基础上,全面整合各业务系统,简化、再造业务流程,提高行政工作效率,实现"以图管房"、"以房管业"、"以房管人",打造区县级房管数据中心的需求日益强烈。空间数据ETL同步技术是指基于数据库层的一种编程技术框架体系,为了解决跨网段(非局域网,能通过互联网或政务网访问)的空间数据共享同步问题的技术,通过空间图层序列化、空间数据推送、空间数据抽取、空间数据标准化及脏数据处理、空间图层属性表和房屋空间CLOB表反序列化实现空间数据同步。目前,已经应用于海淀房屋平台房屋空间数据建设,是海淀房屋平台与市房屋平台之间房屋空间数据落地,并动态更新的关键技术和手段。空间数据ETL同步技术是纯数据库层编程技术,不受前端开发架构影响,很好地解决了房屋空间数据异步同步和数据共享问题。随着市房屋平台"1+16"市区两级模式的推广和应用,空间数据ETL同步技术也将继续应用在其他区县房屋空间数据中心的建设中。 相似文献
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房屋全生命周期管理信息平台在一定程度上实现了房屋相关信息资源的共享,为相关部门的规划和决策提供了有效的支持和依据。时态GIS在房屋全生命周期管理信息平台中应用保证了房屋在任意时点的可追溯性,在房地产历史变化研究、房地产市场动态监控以及城市发展规划方面都具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献