桐柏蔡家凹岩片内寒武纪高肌虫的发现及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张仁杰  舒德干 《地质论评》2000,46(3):225-234

本文描述了河南桐柏西北部蔡家凹大理岩岩丰富的高肌虫化石Ｔｏｎｇｂａｉｅｌｌａ ｘｉｎｊｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、Ｘｉａｎｚｈｅｅｌｌａ ｈｅｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｍｏｎｏｎｏｔｅｌｌａ ｃｆ．ｃｈｕａｎｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｈｕｏ ｅｔＳｈｕ及小壳化石Ｃｏｎｏｔｈｅｃａ ｓｐ．共有４属４种。据此确定含化石地层为寒武系,属浅海沉积环境。该生物群的发现为解决桐柏大别造山带与  相似文献   

昆明海口早寒武世澄江动物群的新发现及三叶形虫研究          下载免费PDF全文

罗惠麟  张世山 《地质学报》1997,71(2):97-104,T002

本文简要报道了在昆明市海口地下寒武统竹寺阶发现的澄江动物群化石，及其组合面貌和产生层位的地层剖面，重点描述了其中的三叶形虫：ＬｅａｎｃｈｏｉｌｉａａｓｉａｔｉｃａＬｕｏｅｔＨｕ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．），ＹｏｈｏｉａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｅｔＨｕ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ），ＺｈｏｎｇｘｉｎｉａｓｐｅｃｉｏｓａＬｕｏｅｔＨｕ（ｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ），ＸａｎｄａｒｅｌｌａｓｐｅｃｔｕｃｕｌｕｍＨｏｕｅｔａｌ．Ｄｉａ  相似文献   

豫西前寒武纪汝阳群遗迹化石   总被引：18，自引：3，他引：18  

杨式溥  周洪瑞 《地质论评》1995,41(3):205-210

本文研究的遗迹化石：Ｒｕｙａｎｇｉｃｈｎｕｓ ｌｏｙｕｅｎｓｉｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｇｅｎ，ｅｔ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｔｏｒｒｏｗａｎｇｅａ ｒｏｓｅｉ ｗｅｂｂｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｅｎｇｉａ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．，Ｓｑｕａｍｏｄｉｃｔ ｙｏｎ（？）ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．等发现于河南西部鲁山县和汝阳县的汝阳群云梦山组和北大尖组。根据同位素年龄值，微古植物和叠层石资料，产遗迹化石的汝阳群应相当于中元古代，可以和蓟  相似文献   

贵州台江早—中寒武世凯里组的宏观藻类化石   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

杨瑞东  赵元龙 《地质论评》1999,45(3):282-290

本文描述了贵州寒武纪凯里组中的宏观藻类化石７属１２种,其中有６个新属１０个新种;Ｂｏｓｗｏｒｔｈｉａ ｓｉｍｕｌａｎｓ,Ｂ．ｇｙｇｅｓ,Ｅｏｌａｍｉｎａｒｉａ ｇｒａｎｄｉｓ ｇｅｎ。ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。,Ｅ．ｐｅｒｅｌｅｇａｎｓ ｇｅｎ。ｅｔ ｓｐ。ｎｏｖ．,Ｆ．ｖｅｉｎ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｋａｉｌｉｐｈｙｔｏｎ ｓｉｍｕｌａｎｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐａｌａｅｏｓｐｉｎｅ  相似文献   

西峡盆地新类型恐龙蛋化石的发现   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

王德有  周世全 《河南地质》1995,13(4):262-267

本文首次报道了西盆地的两类新类型的恐龙蛋化石；西峡长圆柱蛋白（新属、新咱）Ｌｏｎｇｉｔｅｒｅｓｏｏｌｌｉｔｈｕｓ ｘｉｘｉａｅｎｓｉｓ （ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ．ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．），戈壁棱柱形蛋Ｐｒｉｓｍａｔｏｌｉｔｈｕｓ ｇｅｂｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｚｈａｏ ａｎｄ Ｌｉ，１９９３。它们分别产于高沟组的中、下部和下部，其时代均为晚白垩世。  相似文献   

周口店新发现的早更新世哺乳动物群   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

程捷  曹伯勋 《地球科学》1995,20(5):497-504,T001

描述了采自北就周口店地区早更新世洞穴堆积物中的哺乳动物化石，共计５月２３属３０种，主要有Ｃｒｏｃｉｃｈｕｒａｓｐ．，ＬｅｐｕｓＳＰ．，Ｈｙｐｏｌａｇｕｓｃｆ．ｂｒａｃｈｙｐｕｓ，Ａｌｉｌｅｐｕｓｚｈｏｕｋｏｕｄｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＳｃｉｕｒｏｔａｍｉａｓＰｒａｅｃｏｘ，ＳＰｅｒｍｏｐｈｉｌｕｓ？ｓｐ．，Ａｌｌｏｃｒｉｃｅｔｕｓｅｈｉ，Ｃｒｉｃｅｔｉｎｕｓｖａｒｉａｎｓ，Ｃｒｉｃｅｔｕｌ  相似文献   

广东阳春地区的一个早二叠世菊石动物群     

盛怀斌 《地球学报》1995,16(1):87-100

二叠系是广东省的主要产煤地层。阳春地区的上二叠统为阳春组，下二叠统有童子岩组、花园组和栖霞组。童子岩组含煤层；花园组产菊石化石。本文所记述的菊石化石共有４属６种，即Ｐａｒａ－ｇａｓｔｒｉｏｃｅｒａｓｉｒｗｉｎｅｎｓｅ（Ｔｅｉｃｈｅｒｔ），Ｐ．ｃｆ．ａｒｔｏｌｏｂａｔｕｍＲｕｚｈｅｎｃｅｖ，Ｄａｕｂｉｃｈｉｔｅｓｃｆ．ｓｈｏｕｃｈａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｃｈａｏ），Ｄ．ｙａｎｇｃｈｕｎｅｎｓｉｓＳｈｅｎｇ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ），Ｃｒｉｍｉｔｅｓｃｆ．ｋｒｏｔｏｗｉ（Ｋａｒｐｉｎｓｋｙ），ＰｒｏｓｔａｃｈｅｏｃｅｒａｓｇｕａｎｇｅｎｓｅＳｈｅｎｇ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）．这在广东尚属首次发现，其时代为早二叠世晚期，相当我国南方早二叠世茅口期早期。本文为在我国南方寻找新的煤田及国内外二叠系的划分和对比提供了新的线索。  相似文献   

三峡库区中侏罗世植物化石及所指示的气候环境   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孟繁松 《华南地质与矿产》1999,(3):19-26,T001

报道了陈家湾组的植物化石８属１１种（包括１新种）即Ｎｅｏｃａｌａｍｉｔｅｓｓｐ．１,Ｎ．ｓｐ２．Ｐｈｌｅｂｏｔｅｎｓｏｆ．ｐｏｌｙｐｏｄｉｏｄｉｅｓＢｒｏｎｇｎｉａｒｔ,Ｔｈａｕｍａｔｏｐｔｅｒｉｓ,ｓｐ．,Ｃｏｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｓｉｎｐｌｅｘ（Ｌ．ｅｔＨ．）,ＣｌａｄｏｐｈｌｅｂｉｓｓｈａｎｓｉｅｎｓｉｓＳｚｅ,Ｃ．ｘｉｅｔａｎｅｎｓｉｓＭｅｎｇ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）Ａｎｏｍｏｚａｍｉｔｅｓｇｒａｃ  相似文献   

河南酮柏地区三叠纪早期放射虫动物群及其地质意义   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12  

冯庆来  张宗恒 《地球科学》1994,19(6):787-794

本文描述了采自河南南部桐柏地区蔡家凹大理岩中的放射虫化石，共计７属８种（其中１新属２新种），包括Ａｒｃｈａｅｏｓｐｏｎｇｏｐｒｕｎｕｍ ｃｏｍｐａｃｔｕｍ Ｎａｋａｓｅｋｏ ｅｔ Ｎｉｓｈｉｍｕｒａ，Ｙａｎｇｉａ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｆｅｎｇ，Ｓｈｅｎｇｉａ ｙｉｎｉ（Ｆｅｎｇ），Ｃｅｎｏｓｐｈａｅｒａ ｓｐ．，Ｔｒｉａｓｓｏｃａｍｐｅ？ｓｐ．，Ｐａｃｔａｒｅｎｔｉｎｉａｓｐ．，Ｔｒｉａｓｓｏｎｍ  相似文献   

记辽宁一新翼龙化石（喙嘴龙亚目）   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

姬书安  季强 《江苏地质》1998,22(4):199-206

记述了辽宁北票四合屯炒米甸子组中一新翼龙化石,该翼龙个体极小,两翼展开仅约４０ｃｍ。化石具有同形齿、长尾、极短的翼掌骨和非常发育的后肢第Ⅴ趾等特征,因而无疑可归入喙嘴龙亚目喙嘴龙科（Ｒｈａｍｐｈｏｒｈｙｎｃｈｉｄａｅ）,并代表一新属种弯齿树翼龙（Ｄｅｎｄｒｏｒｈｙｎｃｈｕｓｃｕｒｖｉｄｅｎ－ｔａｔｕｓｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）。该化石是我国及东亚晚侏罗世喙嘴龙类翼龙的首次记录,它的发现有力地表明包括中华龙鸟和孔子鸟在内的辽西四合屯化石层的地质时代应为晚侏罗世。  相似文献   

我国古老微体双壳类的发现及其意义          下载免费PDF全文

李玉文  周本和 《地质科学》1986,(1):38-45

关于双壳类的地质时代延限,前人认为是从奥陶纪或中寒武世至现代。Barrande 和Walcott 将纽约州早寒武世的Fordilla troyensis和Modioloides prisca等属种作为双壳类描述,但Ulrich和Bassler认为该属种是节肢动物门的甲壳类,而非软体动物门的瓣鳃类(双壳类)。  相似文献   

Stromatolitic microbiota from the middle Proterozoic Wumishan Formation (Jixian Group) of the Ming Tombs,Beijing, China     

Zhang Yun 《Precambrian Research》1985,30(3):277-302

A relatively diverse microbiota, preserved in-situ, has been discovered in cherty stratiform stromatolites of the middle Proterozoic Wumishan Formation (c. 1200–1300 Maold), Jixian Group, in the Ming Tombs area of Beijing. This microfossil assemblage consists of two parts: (1) the mat-building and mat-dwelling benthos which mostly belong to “long-lasting” taxa and are mostly common with those of other Proterozoic microbiotas; and (2) allochthonous elements including some plankton and peculiar structures which are either new forms first described here or taxa shared with some contemporaneous or penecontemporaneous microbiotas elsewhere. The latter may have more stratigraphic significance.Bivariate analysis on two characters measured (length and width) has been used in the classification of the elongate microfossils, and the results demonstrate that biometrical methods are effective in the taxonomy of some Precambrian microfossils.The following new taxa are described:Archaeoellipsoides obesus sp. nov., Archaeoellipsoides conjunctivus sp. nov., Bactrophycus oblongum gen. et sp. nov., Bactrophycus dolichum gen. et sp. nov., Callosicoccus crauros gen. et sp. nov.  相似文献   

贵州独山星朗地区早石炭世异珊瑚     

黄柱熙  林英铴  彭向东 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1995,(1)

描述贵州独山星朗早石发世大塘期异珊瑚新属１个，新种１８个。本区异珊瑚类不仅有对环境专属性较强的一些异珊瑚新属种。还方对环境专属性较小的一些广布性属种。它们与贵州威宁、广西隆林的异珊瑚化二相比．普遍外壁厚，隔壁显著加厚及横板密集，说明这些异珊瑚是在水动力条件较强的开阔台地生活。  相似文献   

Fossil caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Early Cretaceous of southern England II     

I. D. Sukatsheva  E. A. Jarzembowski   《Cretaceous Research》2001,22(6):685

The following new fossil trichopteran insects are described or revised from the Purbeck Limestone Group and Wealden Supergroup of southern England: Pteromixanum inviolatum gen. et sp. nov., P. ruderatum gen. et sp. nov., P. purbeckianum (Handlirsch) gen. et comb. nov. and P. poxwellense gen. et sp. nov. (Necrotauliidae);Purbimodus minor gen. et sp. nov., P. medius gen. et sp. nov., P. rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov. and P. saxosus gen. et sp. nov. (Vitimotauliidae);Palaeoludus popovi gen. et sp. nov. (Dysoneuridae);Palaeotarsus desertus gen. et sp. nov. (Plectrotarsidae);Eucrunoecia ridicula gen. et sp. nov. (Lepidostomatidae);Palaeocentropus placidus gen. et sp. nov. (Calamoceratidae) and Helicophidae gen. et sp. incertae sedis. The general composition of the fauna is compared with Early Cretaceous faunas of Asia. The early appearance of several living families is noted.  相似文献   

李氏叶肢介（Leaid）在内蒙古上二叠统陶海营子组 的发现及其意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

牛绍武  张永生  辛后田  田树刚  邢恩袁  王俊涛  曹杰  王猛 《地质通报》2013,32(7):967-976

2009年8月,在内蒙古大兴安岭地区扎鲁特旗陶海营子重新测制了上二叠统陶海营子组剖面。自下而上共发现3层叶肢介（包括2层李氏叶肢介类Leaid化石）,经鉴定为单脊型与双脊型的新种类。在中国,二叠纪的李氏叶肢介类（Leaid）化石前人仅在甘肃肃南县上二叠统肃南组发现过,计2属3种[1],其后一直未见报道。这类化石在大兴安岭地区的发现,填补了该时期中国东部李氏叶肢介类（Leaid）分布的空白,为该时期地层的区域对比和时代确定提供了重要的化石证据,具有重要的地层意义。同时,为进一步探讨它们的分布、迁徙、古生态、生物地理区系等增加了实际材料,具有古地理和古构造学上的理论意义。  相似文献   

Early Evolution of Apocrita(Insecta,Hymenoptera)as Indicated by New Findings in the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou,Northeast China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Alexandr P. RASNITSYN  and ZHANG Haichun 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4):834-873

<正>The classification and phytogeny of the basal Vespina(=Orussoidea+Apocrita)are reconsidered based primarily on rich and well preserved material from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou in Inner Mongolia,China. Comparatively smooth morphological transitions are traced from a Xiphydriidae-like ancestor toward Orussoidea via the Jurassic family Karatavitidae,and through Karatavitidae and the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous family Ephialtitidae independently to Stephanidae,to Evanioidea,and,via the extinct Jurassic Kuafuidae fam.nov.to the remaining Apocrita.New hypothesis is proposed concerning development of the characteristic wasp-waist of Apocrita,which is supposed to appear independently and in different ways in Evanioidea and in the rest of Apocrita.As a result,six infraorders are proposed for the suborder Vespina with the following taxonomic structure:infraorder Orussomorpha including the only superfamily Orussoidea(Karatavitidae+Paroryssidae + Orussidae),infraorder Stephanomorpha with the only superfamily Stephanoidea(Ephialtitidae+Stephanidae), infraorder Evaniomorpha with the only superfamily Evanioidea of traditional composition,infraorder Ceraphronomorpha with the superfamilies Ceraphronoidea s.str.and monotypical Megalyroidea and Trigonaloidea,and the infraorders Proctotrupomorpha,Ichneumonomorpha,and Vespomorpha of traditional composition.The family Kuafuidae is unplaced to infraorder because it is putatively paraphyletic with respect to Ceraphronomorpha,Proctotrupomorpha,Ichneumonomorpha and Vespomorpha.Described as new are Karatavites junfengi sp.nov,Praeratavites wuhuaensis sp.nov.,P.perspicuus sp.nov.,Postxiphydria daohugouensis gen.et sp.nov.,P.ningchengensis gen.et sp.nov.,Postxiphydroides strenuus gen.et sp.nov.,Praeratavitoides amabilis gen.et sp.nov.,Proapocrtius densipediculus sp.nov.,P.sculptus sp.nov.,P.longantennatus sp.nov., P.formosus sp.nov.,P.atropus sp.nov.,P.elegans sp.nov.,Stephanogaster pristinus sp.nov.,Asiephialtites lini sp. nov.,Praeproapocritus vulgatus gen.et sp.nov.,Sinaulacogastrinus solidus gen.et sp.nov.,Sinevania speciosa gen. et sp.nov.,Eonevania robusta gen.et sp.nov.,Kuafua polyneura gen.et sp.nov.(all from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou),as well as Kuafuidae fam.nov.including Kuafua gen.nov.as well as Arthrogaster Rasnitsyn,1975,and Leptogastrella Rasnitsyn,1975 from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau in Kazakhstan.  相似文献   

新疆乌鲁木齐祁家沟晚石炭世四射珊瑚   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王增吉  俞学光 《地球学报》1989,11(1):157-174

本文共描述12属、24种和亚种,其中1新属,19新种和新亚种。隶属于晚石炭世早期祁家沟组的四射珊瑚9属、16种和亚种及Amplexus qijiagouensis-Cystilophophyllum minor组合。隶属于晚石炭世晚期奥尔吐组的四射珊瑚5属9种。  相似文献   

New lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden supergroup of Southern England     

James E. Jepson  Vladimir N. Makarkin  Edmund A. Jarzembowski 《Cretaceous Research》2009,30(5):1325-1338

Eight new genera and thirteen new species of lacewings (Neuroptera) are described from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden Supergroup, Weald Sub-basin: Principiala rudgwickensis sp. nov. (Ithonidae), Stenomylina medialis gen. et sp. nov., Protosmylina bifasciata gen. et sp. nov. (Osmylidae), Cretapsychops corami gen. et sp. nov., Micropsychops parallelus gen. et sp. nov., Valdipsychops logunovi gen. et sp. nov., V. brigidae gen. et sp. nov., V. maculosus gen. et sp. nov., V. proudlovei gen. et sp. nov., V. minimus gen. et sp. nov., Psychopsites rolandi gen. et sp. nov. (Psychopsidae), Actinophlebioides valdensis gen. et sp. nov. and Protohemerobius perexiguus gen. et sp. nov. (Neuroptera familia incertae sedis). Psychopsidae are shown to dominate the neuropteran fauna, while the presence of Brongniartiellidae has not been confirmed in the Wealden, due to previously thought representatives of this family being in fact psychopsids. This is the first fossil record of Ithonidae and Osmylidae in Britain. The range of Kalligrammatidae has been extended in the Cretaceous of Britain from the mid-Valanginian to early Barremian.  相似文献   

山东平邑官庄组的非海栖软体动物化石     

李云通 《地球学报》1986,8(1):69-83

官庄组按岩性分为上、中、下三段。软体动物化石产于该组中段。主要化石计有双壳类1属1种;腹足类11属14种,其中包括1个新属、4个新种和1个新亚种。  相似文献   

Lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group of southern England     

《Cretaceous Research》2012

Eight new genera and 12 new species are described from the Lower Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group, southern England. Sophogramma wimbledoni sp. nov. (Kalligrammatidae) is described from the Purbeck of Wiltshire. Pterinoblattina peverilensis sp. nov., Pterinoblattina fasciata sp. nov., Purbepsychopsis parallela gen. et sp. nov. (Psychopsidae), Ovalorobius edmondsi gen. et sp. nov. (Prohemerobiidae), Mesosmylidus vulgaris gen. et sp. nov., Osmylochrysa anomala gen. et sp. nov., Osmylochrysa fragilis gen. et sp. nov., Stenochrysa gradata gen. et sp. nov. (Osmylidae), Mesypochrysa minuta sp. nov. (Chrysopidae), Purbemerobius medialis gen. et sp. nov. (?Hemerobiidae), Epimesoberotha parva gen. et sp. nov. (Berothidae) and Pseudocorydasialis alleni (Neuroptera familia incertae sedis) are described from Durlston Bay, Dorset. The species Pterinoblattina penna Scudder, Pterinoblattina pluma (Giebel) (Psychopsidae) Sialium sipylus (Nymphidae) and Osmylopsis duplicata (Osmylidae) are re-examined, described and figured. The genus Valdipsychops Jepson et al. has been synonymized with Pterinoblattina.  相似文献